1. 孔子提倡的中庸之道的理论基础是： （B ）

1. The theoretical foundation of the mean path advocated by Confucius is: (B)

2. B B A B B

The text "2. B B A B B" does not appear to be a sentence or phrase in any specific language. It seems to be a sequence of letters that could represent a code, a series of instructions, or possibly a numbering system. Without additional context, it's difficult to provide an accurate translation or interpretation. If you can provide more information about the source or the intended meaning, I could assist you better.

3. 《长生殿》 三《牡丹亭》

3. "The Immortal Palaces" (San Chang Sheng Dian) and "The Peony Pavilion" (San Du Lao)

4. B B A B A

The given text "4. B B A B A" appears to be a sequence of letters that do not form a coherent sentence or phrase in any language. If this is a code, symbol, or shorthand, please provide more context or rules for translation. Without additional information, it cannot be accurately translated into English.

5. 一《孟子》 二《庄子》

5. One: Mencius; Two: Zhuangzi

6. 7按照戏曲界的行话，以下哪个表示最后一出？

6.7 According to the jargon in the opera world, which one of the following indicates the final act?

7. 郑谷有诗曰：“何事文星与酒星,一时钟在李先生高吟大醉三千百,留着人间伴月明”诗中的李先生指的是（ C ）

7. Zheng Gu has a poem that says: "Why do the literary star and the wine star converge at one time, in Li Master's exuberant recitation and deep intoxication for three thousand and a hundred, leaving the human world to accompany the moonlight." In this poem, the "Li Master" refers to (C).

8. A 孟郊 B 孟浩然 C 孟光 D孟云卿

8. A. Meng Jiao B. Meng Haoran C. Meng Guang D. Meng Yunqing

9. 年少辞家从冠军，金鞍宝剑去邀勋。王涯《塞下曲二首·其二》

9. At a young age, I left home to seek glory, riding a golden saddle and wielding a precious sword. Wang Ya's "Two Poems from the Frontier · Second Poem"

10. A孟子 B孔子 C庄子 D老子

10. A Mencius B Confucius C Zhuangzi D Laozi

11. 挂香包 二插艾蒿 三登高采菊 四喝雄黄酒

11. Hang incense bags, insert mugwort, climb high to pick chrysanthemums, and drink realgar wine.

12. C A A B B

It appears that the text "12. C A A B B" is not a complete sentence or phrase in any language, and thus does not have a direct translation. It could be a list of items or a code. If you can provide more context or clarify the intended meaning, I would be happy to help with a translation.

13. C公生明,偏生暗 D氓之蚩蚩,抱布贸丝

13. The wise are often misunderstood, while the foolish are favored. D The common people are naive, carrying cloth to trade for silk.

14. A酒的代称 B佛塔 C屠夫 D屠苏

14. A Wine alias B Stupa C Butcher D Tu Su (Note: 'Tu Su' refers to a traditional Chinese New Year drink, not a direct translation to English)

15. 31度量衡是我国古代使用的计量单位，其中“衡”是指的哪个方面的标准？

15. The "31 weights and measures" were the ancient measurement units used in China. Among them, what aspect of standards does "衡" refer to?

16. 一老子 二荀子

16. Laozi (a reference to the ancient Chinese philosopher Laozi, the founder of Taoism) and Xunzi (a reference to Xunzi, a prominent Confucian philosopher).

17. “穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下”历来是中国文人的理想,这句话出自 （ C ）

17. "When in want, cultivate oneself; when in plenty, help the world" has always been the ideal of Chinese scholars. This saying is attributed to (C).

18. 32孔子为自己的教学定睛“孔门四教”，具体指的是：

18. Confucius defined his educational focus as the "Four Teachings of the Confucian School," specifically referring to:

19. B天人之分 C天行有常 D存天理、灭人欲

19. A The division between gods and humans B The laws of heaven are constant C There is a natural order in heaven, and it is necessary to suppress human desires

20. 我国的京剧脸谱色彩含义丰富，红色一般表示忠勇侠义，白色一般表示阴险奸诈，那么黑色一般表示：

20. The facial makeup colors in our Peking Opera are rich in meaning. Red generally represents loyalty, bravery, and chivalry, while white usually signifies cunning and treachery. Then, black generally symbolizes:

21. 一鼓 二锣

21. One drum, two cymbals

22. 我们通常所说的“韩孟诗派”中的孟是指：（ A ）

22. The "Han-Meng School of Poetry" that we commonly refer to, where "Meng" refers to: (A)

23. “月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后”描写的是哪个传统节日？

23. "Above the willow tips, the moon is high; people meet after dusk" describes which traditional festival?

24. 友谊的深浅,由下列那一个成语可以看出情义最为深重（C ）

24. The depth of friendship can be seen from which of the following idioms, indicating the strongest sense of affection (C)?

25. A 孔子 B孟子 C朱熹 D董仲舒

25. A Confucius B Mencius C Zhu Xi D Dong Zhongshu

26. C孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪 D接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红

26. A solitary old man in a boat, draped in reed cloak, fishing alone in the snowy cold river. D The endless green lotus leaves touch the sky, reflecting the sun and the lotus flowers shine in a unique red.

27. 民间有个习俗：过年时,把“福”字倒贴在门上；在春节联欢晚会上,也时有倒写“福”字的舞台背景虽然我们都知道这是借“福倒了”的谐音“福到了”以图吉利,但从何时起倒贴“福”字（ B ）

27. There is a custom among the people: during the Spring Festival, the character for "happiness" (福) is placed upside down on the door. On the Spring Festival Gala, there are also stage backgrounds with the character for "happiness" written in reverse. Although we all know that this is a play on the homophones "福倒了" (happiness is upside down) to bring good luck, when did the practice of placing the character for "happiness" upside down (B) begin?

28. 29下列选项中与“亡羊补牢”意思最接近的是：

28. 29 Among the following options, which one is closest in meaning to "mend the fold after the sheep have been stolen"?

29. 古人的婚礼在什么时间举行 （ C ）

29. When were ancient people's weddings held? (C)

30. 下列哪一句诗描写的场景最适合采用水墨画来表现？

30. Which of the following lines of poetry describes a scene that is most suitable for expression in a Chinese ink wash painting?

31. 一阴阳五行 二天人合

31. One yin and yang, five elements; two, the harmony of heaven and man.

32. A胡适之 B周作人 C郁达夫 D唐三藏

32. A Hu Shi, B Zhou Zuoren, C Yu Dafu, D Tang Sanzang

33. 众多宫殿 四美丽的地方

33. Many palaces, four beautiful places.

34. 29《红楼梦》是我国古代著名的长篇小说之一，它的别名是：

34. 29 "Dream of the Red Chamber" is one of the famous ancient Chinese long novels, and its alias is:

35. 4从事贸易活动的人叫做“商人”，这跟历史上的商代

35. 4 People engaged in trading activities are called "merchants," which is related to the Shang Dynasty in history.

36. 居无松 二居无竹 三居无梅 四居无菊

36. A house without pine trees, a house without bamboo, a house without plum blossoms, a house without chrysanthemums.

37. 一草书 二行书

37. One style of calligraphy: Cao Shu (upright script); Two styles of calligraphy: Xiao Shu (running script), Er Shu (semi-cursive script).

38. 一《徐霞客游记》 二《说文解字》 三《天工开物》 四《梦溪笔谈》

38. One: "The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake" Two: "Explaining the Characters" Three: "The Art of the Invention of Things" Four: "Dream Talk of the Dream River"

39. 17算盘是中国传统计算工具，利用算盘能进行开平方的运算吗？

39. The abacus is a traditional Chinese calculating tool. Can the abacus be used to perform square root operations?

40. “拱手而立”表示对长者的尊敬，一般来说，男子行拱手礼时应该：

40. "To stand with hands cupped" signifies respect for the elderly. Generally speaking, when a man is performing the gesture of cupping his hands, he should:

41. 义 三绿林起义 四黄巾起义

41. Yi Sanli Green Forest Uprising, Four Yellow Flag Uprising

42. 出色的文人总是得到盛誉,我们称杜甫为“诗圣”,李白为“诗仙”,欧阳修为“文圣”,那么请问,下面哪位人物被称为“诗家夫子”：（B ）

42. Outstanding literati always receive great acclaim. We call Du Fu "the Saint of Poetry," Li Bai "the Immortal of Poetry," and Ouyang Xiu "the Saint of Literature." Then, which of the following figures is known as "the Master of Poetry"? (B)

43. A郭沫若B艾 青 C郁达夫 D朱自清

43. A Guo Moruo B Ai Qing C Yu Dafu D Zhu Ziqing

44. 24“洛阳纸贵”比喻作品风行一时，广为流传，这个成

44. The idiom "Luoyang Paper is Valuable" (洛阳纸贵) metaphorically refers to a work that is popular and widely circulated at a time. This achievement...

45. 曾在厦大任教的史学家顾颉刚,不但是“疑古派”的代表,在其它方面也多有建树他曾于30年代创立了（ B ）

45. Guo Qiang, a historian who once taught at Xiamen University, was not only a representative of the "Doubt of Antiquity" school, but also made many achievements in other aspects. He founded (B) in the 1930s.

46. 24拍**时常用的“杀青”来表示拍摄完成，“杀青”原指什么？

46. In the 24-beat time signature, "杀青" is commonly used to indicate the completion of filming. What does "杀青" originally mean?

47. 军书发上郡，春色度河阳。李颀《古塞下曲》

47. The military dispatch is sent to Shanggu, and the spring colors cross the Heyang River. (From "Ancient Fortifications Under the Border," by Li Qi)

48. 中国古代哲学中,有“阴阳八卦”的理论,这一理论出自（C ）一书

48. In ancient Chinese philosophy, there is the theory of "Yin and Yang and the Eight Trigrams," which originates from the book (C).

49. 《史记》属于什么体史书 （ C ）

49. What type of historical book does "The Records of the Grand Historian" belong to? (C)

50. 三十遴骁勇，从军事北荒。张玉娘《从军行》

50. Selected thirty valiant warriors, march to the military desolate northlands. Zhang Yuniang's "Marching to Join the Army".

51. 中国古代诗歌史上流派纷呈,其中有个影响特别大的诗派叫做“江西诗派”,江西诗派有“一祖三宗”之说,请问是哪一祖（ A ）

51. The history of ancient Chinese poetry is rich with different schools and styles. Among them, there is a particularly influential poetic school known as the "Jiangxi School." The Jiangxi School has a concept of "one ancestor and three patriarchs." Could you please tell me which one is the ancestor (A)?

52. 20元太祖铁木真是蒙古草原上的英雄，他被人们尊称为“成吉思汗”，“汗”的意思是大王，那么“成吉思汗”的意思是：

52. 20 yuan Temujin was a hero of the Mongolian grasslands. He was respectfully addressed as "Chinggis Khan." The word "khan" means "great king," so the meaning of "Chinggis Khan" is:

53. 23太极拳讲究“以柔克刚，以静制动，以弱胜强”这和下面哪位思想家的观点不谋而合？

53. Taijiquan emphasizes the principle of "overcoming the hard with the soft, controlling the active with the passive, and defeating the strong with the weak." Which philosopher's view does this align with?

54. A、《王风 黍离》 B、《小雅 鹿鸣》 C、《小雅采薇》 D、《卫风 氓》

54. A. "The Song of King Wang: The Bitter Melon" B. "The Minor Songs: The Deer's Cry" C. "The Minor Songs: The Mallow" D. "The Song of Wei: The People"

55. 23点至凌晨1点 三凌晨1点至3点

55. From 11 PM to 1 AM, and from 1 AM to 3 AM.

56. 勍敌猛，戎马殷，横阵亘野若屯云。何承天《战城南》

56. The fierce enemy charges, the war horses gallop, the battle array stretches across the wilderness like a cloud formation. (From He Chengtian's poem "Battle in the Southern Frontier").

57. A 彖传 B谷梁传 C象传 D文言传

57. A: The Hexagram Commentary B: Gongyang's Commentary C: The Image Commentary D: The Classic of the Language

58. A男角 B女角 C 儿童 D男女均可

58. Male role A, Female role B, Child role C, Suitable for both male and female D

59. 厦门大学校训“自强不息,止于至善”中的“止于至善”出自（ C ）

59. The motto of Xiamen University, "Never stop striving, and stop at the ultimate good," with "stop at the ultimate good" originating from (C).

60. 且凭天子怒，复倚将军雄。高適《塞下曲》

60. And relying on the emperor's wrath, he leans on the general's might. From Gao Shi's "Poems from the Frontier."

61. A道、术、势 B法、术、势 C道、法、势 D 道、法、师

61. A Tao, Technique, Power B Law, Technique, Power C Tao, Law, Power D Tao, Law, Teacher

62. 度量衡是我国古代使用的计量单位,其中“衡”是指哪个方面的标准 （ D ）

62. The system of weights and measures is the unit of measurement used in ancient China, among which "衡" refers to which aspect of standards (D).

63. 关于《诗经》有“四始”之说,《关雎》为《风》始,《文王》为《大雅》始,《清庙》为《颂》始,那么请问,《小雅》之始为下列哪一项：（ C ）

63. There is a saying about the "Four Beginnings" of the Book of Songs. "The Wild Duck" is the beginning of the "Feng" (Ballads), "The King of Wen" is the beginning of the "Da Ya" (Great Songs), and "The Pure Temple" is the beginning of the "Song" (Hymns). Then, which of the following is the beginning of the "Xiao Ya" (Minor Songs)? (C)

64. 古龙小说《圆月弯刀》中的青青的那柄魔刀上刻着一句诗“小楼一夜听春雨”,请问这是哪个诗人的哪首诗（ C ）

64. In Jin Yong's novel "Moon over the Concubine's Quarters," the magic sword of Qing Qing is inscribed with a poem "Sitting alone in the pavilion all night, listening to spring rain." Which poet's poem is this (C)?

65. 道家 四名家

65. The Four Great Philosophers of Taoism

66. 岁华销尽客心惊。陈克《临江仙·四海十年兵不解》

66. The years have worn out, and the guest's heart is startled. — Chen Ke's "Ling Jiang Xian · Ten Years of War Across the Four Seas Unresolved"

67. 6苏轼在《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》中提到了“羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭”，“羽扇纶巾”形容的是下面

67. In his poem "Nian Nü Jiao·Chibi Huai Gu," Su Shi mentioned "With a feather fan and a silk scarf, amidst laughter and talk, the masts and oars turn to ashes and smoke." The phrase "feather fan and silk scarf" describes the following:

68. 唐代著作《五经正义》出自（ C ）

68. The Tang Dynasty work "The Correct Interpretations of the Five Classics" is attributed to (C)

69. 下列哪个成语典故与项羽有关 （ D ）

69. Which idiom story is related to Xiang Yu? (D)

70. 下面哪个选项是”四书”的构成（ B ）

70. Which of the following options constitutes the "Four Books" (B)?

71. 家随兵尽屋空存，税额宁容减一分。杜荀鹤《题所居村舍》

71. The house stands empty as the soldiers have all gone, how can the tax amount be reduced by even a single cent? Du Xunhe, "Title of the Village House Where I Live"

72. 《长歌行》 二《短歌行》

72. "The Long Song" Part II: "The Short Song"

73. 一制造琵琶的材料 二演奏琵琶的方式

73. The material used to make a pipa; the method of playing the pipa.

74. A《老子》《庄子》《周易》 B《太玄》《离骚》《庄子》

74. A The "Tao Te Ching" (Laozi), "Zhuangzi", "I Ching" (Book of Changes) B The "Taixuan" (Maxim of the Supreme), "Li Sao" (The Lament), "Zhuangzi"

75. 38如果在华佗去世后不及，曹操还想寻找一位名医为自己治病，他可以找下列的哪一位？

75. 38 If Hua Tuo had not passed away in time, and Cao Cao still wanted to find a famous physician to treat his illness, which one of the following could he have sought out?

76. 15京剧《贵妃醉酒》是根据哪部古代戏曲改编而成的？

76. The Peking Opera "A Drunken Empress" is adapted from which ancient drama?

77. 青海阵云匝，黑山兵气冲。高適《塞下曲》

77. Qinghai is shrouded in dark clouds, the soldiers of the Black Mountains are full of combat spirit. Gao Shike's "Poems from the Frontier."

78. A新婚 B搬家 C妻子生了个男孩 D考试通过

78. A got married B moved house C his wife gave birth to a boy D passed the exam

79. 一花旦 二青衣

79. A dan (female lead role) and a qingyi (second female role)

80. 归来晚，听随军鼓吹，已带边声。刘过《沁园春·张路分秋阅》

80. Returning late, I listened to the military band, which had already brought the sounds of the frontier. Liu Guo's "Spring in the Garden of Pure Joy · Zhang Lufen's Autumn Review"

81. A B B B A

It seems like the text "81. A B B B A" is a sequence of letters and numbers. Without additional context, it's challenging to provide a direct translation. However, if we assume that "A" and "B" are placeholders for words or letters that need to be translated, and "81" is a numeral, the English translation would simply be: 81. A B B B A Without knowing the specific meaning or context of "A" and "B," this is as close as we can get to a direct translation. If "A" and "B" are indeed placeholders for words or letters that have a specific meaning in another language, please provide that context for a more accurate translation.

82. 13“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”是谁的名言？

82. 13 "The road is long and winding, I will seek it up and down" is a famous saying by whom?

83. C张若虚《春江花月夜》 D 李白《蜀道难》

83. C Zhang Ruoxu's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" D Li Bai's "Difficulties on the Shu Road"

84. 10唐代诗人贾岛“二句三年得，一吟双泪流”的诗句是：

84. The poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Jia Dao, "Two lines gained in three years, tears flow with one recitation," goes as follows: