1. 开渠挖江，气死龙王。

1. Dredging channels and rivers, it made the Dragon King so angry he would die of frustration.

2. 贪耕不耙，满地坷垃。

2. Over-farming without harrowing, the ground is full of clods.

3. 旱田靠沟，水田靠埂。

3. Dry fields rely on ditches, while paddy fields depend on embankments.

4. 荒山栽树，由穷变富。

4. Planting trees on barren mountains, and transform from poverty to wealth.

5. 光栽不护，白搭工夫。

5. If you plant but do not tend to it, all your efforts will be in vain.

6. 快割快打，麦粒不撒。

6. Cut quickly and strike swiftly, don't let a single grain of wheat fall.

7. 抢收快打，免受糟蹋。

7. Harvest quickly and strike fast to avoid wastage.

8. 今年有粪，明年有粮。

8. This year there's manure, next year there will be grain.

9. 种树十年，强似种田。

9. Planting trees for ten years is stronger than farming.

10. 冬草肥田，春草肥禾。

10. Winter grass fertilizes the fields, and spring grass fertilizes the crops.

11. 鱼靠水活，苗靠粪长。

11. Fish live in water, seedlings grow in manure.

12. 灰粪打底，水粪滴埯。

12. Use grey manure as the base, and apply water manure in droplets.

13. 田不勤耕，五谷不生。

13. If the fields are not cultivated, the five grains will not grow.

14. 春分秋分，昼夜平分。

14. The spring and autumn equinoxes mark the equal division of day and night.

15. 大雪纷飞，粮食成堆。

15. Heavy snowflakes are falling, and food is piled up.

16. 水荒百日，旱荒一年。

16. Water scarcity for a hundred days, drought for a year.

17. 肥料不下，稻子不大。

17. If no fertilizer is applied, the rice will not grow large.

18. 人是饭力，地是肥力。

18. Man is the power to eat, the land is the fertility.

19. 清水下种，混水插秧。

19. Seed in clear water, transplant seedlings in mixed water.

20. 麦黄杏子，豆黄蟹子。

20. Barley yellow apricots, bean yellow crabs.

21. 水利不修，有田也丢。

21. If you don't repair the water conservancy, you might lose your fields.

22. “晚霞行千里，早霞不出门”意思为：就是说有晚霞的话，以后几天都是晴空万里的好天气；早霞出现的话天气就会变坏。

22. "The sunset can travel a thousand miles, but the morning glow does not leave the house" means: That is to say, if there is a sunset, the weather will be clear and sunny for the next few days; if there is an early glow, the weather will turn bad.

23. 风急云起，愈急必雨。

23. The wind grows fierce and clouds gather; the more intense the wind, the sooner it will rain.

24. 削断麦根，牵断磨心。

24. Cut off the wheat stalks, and pull apart the millstone.

25. 种地无巧，粪水灌饱。

25. Farming has no shortcuts; irrigation with manure is sufficient.

26. 前人栽树，后人乘凉。

26. Those who plant trees for future generations will enjoy the shade in the future.

27. 圩田好种，梅雨难过。

27. It's easy to grow paddy fields, but hard to get through the plum rain season.

28. 勤起勤垫，三天一圈。

28. Rise early and lie down early, circle the world in three days.

29. 人要文化，山要绿化。

29. People need culture, and mountains need greening.

30. 种子不好，丰收难保。

30. Bad seeds, hard to ensure a good harvest.

31. 五月不热，稻谷不结。

31. If May is not hot, the rice will not set.

32. 三伏不热，五谷不结。

32. If the Dog Days are not hot, the five grains will not mature.

33. 黄豆开花，捞鱼摸虾。

33. Soybeans are in bloom, catching fish and shrimp.

34. 做田无粪，瞎子无棍。

34. Without manure for farming, a blind man without a stick.

35. “削断麦根，牵断磨心”意思为：说麦子需要勤中耕，中耕后可以增产，但他不用增产等明字眼，而说麦子加工，磨大量的麦粉时可能会把磨心都牵断了，这样烘托来说，以鼓励人们作好田间中耕工作。

35. "Cut off the wheat root, pull off the mill stone" means: It suggests that wheat needs frequent tillage, and tillage can increase yield. However, instead of using explicit words like "increase yield," it talks about the wheat processing and says that when grinding a large amount of wheat flour, the mill stone might be pulled off. This is a way to set the stage and encourage people to do a good job of field tillage.