1. 君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。

1. You ask when I'll return, but I have no fixed date; at night the rain in Bashan swells the autumn pond.

2. 君自故乡来，应知故乡事。来日绮窗前，寒梅著花未？

2. You come from my hometown, you should know about the affairs there. Tomorrow, in front of the ornate window, has the cold plum blossomed yet?

3. 阴月南飞雁，传闻至此回。我行殊未已，何日复归来。江静潮初落，林昏瘴不开。明朝望乡处，应见陇头梅。

3. In the dim moonlit sky, geese fly southward, and rumors say they return here. My journey is far from over, when will I return? The river is calm as the tide begins to recede, the forest darkens as mists linger. Tomorrow, as I gaze towards my hometown, I should see plum blossoms at the pass.

4. 赏析：诗人不再正面写自己的思亲之愁，而是用一种疑问式的委婉语气道出那绵绵的愁念会落在谁家。点明望月，而且推己及人，扩大了望月者的范围。但是，同是望月，那感秋之意，怀人之情，却是人各不同的。诗人怅然于家人离散，因而由月宫的凄清，引出了入骨的相思。

4. Analysis: The poet no longer directly expresses his homesickness, but instead uses a subtle, questioning tone to imply that the endless sorrow will fall upon whose family. He points out the act of looking at the moon and extends the scope of those who look at the moon. However, among those who look at the moon, the sentiment of feeling the autumn, the longing for someone, is different for each person. The poet is melancholic about the separation of his family, and thus, from the desolate moon palace, he brings forth the bone-deep longing for his loved ones.

5. 少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。

5. Left home in my youth, I return as an old man; my hometown dialect remains unchanged, but my hair has turned gray.

6. 故乡，是一道色香味俱全而又上好的美味佳肴，**远方的游子不得不去品尝。

6. The hometown is a delicious dish that is full of color, fragrance, and taste, which the wandering sons and daughters from afar must taste.

7. 此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情。

7. Hearing the sound of willow branches being snapped in this night song, who wouldn't be reminded of homesickness for their hometown?

8. 去年花里逢君别，今日花开已一年。

8. Last year, at the time of blooming flowers, we parted ways; today, with the flowers blooming again, a year has passed.

9. 乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。

9. Where does the country letter reach, by returning wild geese to the edge of Luoyang.

10. 而“思”字又给读者留下丰富的想象：那家乡的父老兄弟、亲朋好友，那家乡的一山一水、一草一木，那逝去的年华与往事……无不在思念之中。一个“思”字所包含的内容实在太丰富了。

10. And the character "思" (thought) leaves the reader with abundant imagination: the elders, brothers, and relatives, friends from hometown, the mountains and rivers, grass and trees of the hometown, the逝去的年华 (bygone years) and past events... All of these are within the realm of longing. The content encompassed by a single character "思" is incredibly rich.

11. 都来此事，眉间心上，无计相回避。

11. All come to this matter, between the eyebrows and in the heart, there is no way to avoid it.

12. 此去经年，应是良辰好景虚设。

12. Through the years that have passed, those should have been good times and beautiful scenes, but they were all in vain.

13. 多情自古伤离别，更那堪、冷落清秋节。

13. Passionate love has always been the bane of parting, and even more so during the desolate days of autumn.

14. 剪不断，理还乱，是离愁。别是一般滋味在心头。

14. The tangled hair cannot be cut, and the tangled emotions are parting sorrow. It's a different kind of taste in the heart.

15. 海内存知已，天涯若比邻。

15. A friend in need is a friend indeed; a friend afar is as near as a neighbor.

16. 故乡，是游子儿时记忆中片断，游子越理越无法理处头绪，越来越无法剪接出来完整的画面。

16. The hometown is a fragmented memory from the childhood of a wanderer, who finds it increasingly difficult to piece together the fragments, and it becomes harder and harder to form a complete picture.

17. 别后不知君远近，触目凄凉多少闷！

17. After parting, I don't know your distance or whereabouts, and seeing things around me is so desolate, it fills me with much melancholy!

18. 悲歌可以当泣，远望可以当归。

18. Melancholy can serve as weeping, distant sights can bring back memories of home.

19. 君自故乡来，应知故乡事。来日绮窗前，寒梅着花未？

19. You come from my hometown, you should know what's happening there. Tomorrow, in front of the ornate window, have the plum blossoms begun to bloom yet?

20. 天涯倦客，山中归路，望断故园心眼。

20. Weary travelers at the edge of the world, on the path back to the mountains, our hearts and eyes longing for the distant homeland.

21. 因思人事苦索绕，离愁别恨，无限何时了？

21. Because of the endless pondering over the bitterness of life, the sorrow and hate of parting, when will the endlessness end?

22. 人言落日是天涯，望极天涯不见家。已恨碧山相阻隔，碧山还被暮云遮。

22. People say that the setting sun is the end of the world, and even looking to the utmost end of the world, I cannot see my home. I have already resented the green mountains that block my way, and now the mountains are also veiled by the evening clouds.

23. 江水三千里，家书十五行。行行无别语，只道早还乡。

23. The river flows for three thousand miles, and the letter contains fifteen lines. Each line has no other words, only a wish for an early return home.

24. 宁恋本乡一捻土，莫爱他乡万两金。

24. Better to cherish a handful of soil from one's native land than to covet ten thousand ounces of gold in a foreign land.

25. 蜡烛有心还惜别，替人垂泪到天明。

25. The candle still holds a heart, reluctant to part, shedding tears for others until the dawn breaks.

26. 赏析：睹月兴感，用象征团圆的八月十五的月亮反衬自己漂泊异乡的羁旅愁思。“归心折大刀”说的是吴刚在月宫被罚砍桂花树，杜甫猜想，吴刚也不是情愿砍树，一心想回到人间来。归去之心，竟然折断了砍树的大刀。诗句用了反衬手法，表露了自己对家乡的思念。

26. Analysis: Inspired by the sight of the moon, the author uses the symbol of reunion, the mid-Autumn Festival's full moon, to contrast with his own wandering thoughts of homesickness. "Return home, break the great sword" refers to Wu Gang, who is punished to chop the osmanthus tree in the Moon Palace. Du Fu guesses that Wu Gang is not willing to chop the tree and longs to return to the mortal world. His desire to return is so strong that it even breaks the great sword he uses to chop the tree. The poem employs the technique of contrast to express the author's yearning for his hometown.

27. 劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。

27. I advise you to drink another cup of wine, for there are no old friends to meet you beyond the Yang Pass.

28. 片云凝不散，遥挂望乡愁。

28. A single cloud clings and does not disperse, hanging far, longing for hometown nostalgia.

29. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。

29. How many sorrows can you have, as if a river flows eastward in spring.

30. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

30. A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.

31. 满月飞明镜，归心折大刀。——《八月十五夜月其一》杜甫

31. The full moon flies like a clear mirror, my heart returns and I fold a big sword. —— "The First Moon of the Eighth Month, on the Night of the Mid-Autumn Festival" by Du Fu.

32. 浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。

32. A cup of turbid wine, my home a thousand miles away; the Yanshan mountains unmarked, no way to plan my return.

33. 昔我往矣，杨柳依依；今我来思，雨雪霏霏。

33. When I went away, willows drooped gently; Now that I return, it's drizzling with snow and rain.

34. 赏析：通过动作神态的刻画，深化思乡之情。“望”字照应了前句的“疑”字，表明诗人已从迷蒙转为清醒，他翘首凝望着月亮，不禁想起，此刻他的故乡也正处在这轮明月的照耀下。于是自然引出了“低头思故乡”的结句。“低头”这一动作描画出诗人完全处于沉思之中。

34. Analysis: Through the depiction of actions and expressions, the longing for home is deepened. The character "望" (to look) corresponds to the previous character "疑" (to doubt), indicating that the poet has shifted from confusion to clarity. He looks up at the moon with anticipation, and can't help but remember that at this moment, his hometown is also under the glow of this bright moon. This naturally leads to the concluding sentence "低下头思念故乡." The action of "低下头" (bending the head) depicts the poet as completely lost in thought.

35. 一叶浮萍归大海，为人何处不相逢！

35. A single lotus leaf floats back to the great sea, where else could one not meet people!

36. 渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。山随平野尽，江入大荒流。月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。

36. Crossing beyond the Jing Gate, I come to tour the Chu state. The mountains end where the plains begin, and the river flows into the vast wilderness. The moon shines like a flying mirror below, clouds form into sea-dwelling towers. Yet I still cherish the waters of my hometown, which send my boat off over ten thousand miles.

37. 今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家？——《十五夜望月寄杜郎中》王建

37. Tonight, as the moon is bright and everyone gazes upon it, I wonder, whose house will the autumn thoughts fall upon? — "Gazing at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night and Sending a Poem to Du Langzhong" by Wang Jian

38. 人归落雁后，思发在花前。

38. When people return after the wild geese have gone south, their thoughts arise before the blooming flowers.

39. 少小离家老大回，乡音未改鬓毛衰。

39. Left home at a young age, I return as an old man; my hometown accent remains unchanged, but my hair has turned gray.

40. 近乡情更怯，不敢问来人。

40. The closer I get to home, the more fearful I become, and I dare not ask those who come from afar.

41. 每当面对皓月当空的时候，思念故乡就如潮水一般涌来，就如洪水涌来一般不可收拾。

41. Whenever I face the full moon in the sky, homesickness washes over me like a tide, or like a flood, it is unstoppable.

42. 别时容易见时难，流水落花春去也，天上人间。

42. It's easy to part, hard to meet again; as the flowing water drops its flowers, spring departs, leaving heaven and earth apart.

43. 年年春日异乡悲，杜曲黄莺可得知。

43. Every spring, the sadness of being in a foreign land grows, can the Yellow Orchid in Duqu know this?

44. 海畔尖山似剑芒，秋来处处割愁肠。若为化得身千亿，散上峰头望故乡。

44. The pointed mountain by the sea resembles a sword's edge, in autumn it cuts through everywhere, sorrowful intestines. If I could turn into a thousand billion, I would scatter on the peak and gaze at my hometown.

45. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。——《静夜思》李白

45. Looking up, I see the bright moon, bowing my head, I think of my hometown. — From "Quiet Night Thoughts," Li Bai

46. 相思相见知何日，此时此夜难为情。

46. When will we meet again, it is hard to bear this moment and this night.

47. 故乡今夜思千里，愁鬓明朝又一年。

47. Tonight, my hometown thinks of a thousand miles away, and the sorrow in my hair will mark another year tomorrow.

48. 无穷无尽是离愁，天涯地角寻思遍。

48. Endless is the sorrow, seeking everywhere from the ends of the earth to the corners of the sky.

49. 日暮乡关何处是，烟波江上使人愁

49. Where is the rural gate at dusk? The misty waves on the river bring a feeling of melancholy.

50. 本知人心不似树，何意人别似花离。

50. This knowing the heart of man is unlike a tree, why then is it that people part like flowers parting?

51. 青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡。

51. We share the same mountains and clouds, and the bright moon is not two distant lands.

52. 人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风。

52. The face of man is gone where to, but the peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze.

53. 少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。

53. Young and small I left my home, and old and gray I return; my dialect remains unchanged, but my hair is graying. When children see me, they do not recognize me; they laughingly ask, "From where do you come, the stranger?"

54. 请君试问东流水，别意与之谁短长？

54. May I ask you, the east flowing water, whose parting feelings are shorter or longer?

55. 君自故乡来。应知故乡事。来日绮窗前，寒梅着花未。

55. You come from your hometown. You should know the news from home. When you come back to the ornate window the next day, has the cold plum blossomed yet?

56. 想起故乡，我就在内心深处思念故乡。对于故乡的思念，年代越远久，对故乡的体会就越深刻，灵魂的触动就也大。?>

56. When I think of my hometown, I deeply miss it in the depths of my heart. The longer the years go by, the more profound my understanding of my hometown becomes, and the greater the emotional impact it has on my soul.

57. 他的“秋思”必然是最浓挚的。然而，在表现的时候，诗人却并不采用正面抒情的方式，直接倾诉自己的思念之切；而是用了一种委婉的疑问语气。明明是自己在怀人，偏偏说“秋思落谁家”，这就将诗人对月怀远的情思，表现得蕴藉深沉。

57. His "Autumn Thoughts" must be the most profound and heartfelt. However, when it comes to expression, the poet does not adopt a straightforward emotional outpouring to directly express his deep longing; instead, he uses an indirect questioning tone. Even though it is clear that he is longing for someone, he says, "Where has the autumnal thought fallen?", which subtly and deeply portrays the poet's yearning for someone far away under the moonlight.

58. 生怕离怀别苦，多少事、欲说还休。

58. Fearing the pain of parting, so many things I want to say but hesitate to express.