1. 把学问过于用作装饰是虚假；完全依学问上的规则断事是书生的怪癖。——培根

1. Overusing learning as decoration is false; relying entirely on the rules of learning to make judgments is the eccentricity of a bookish person. — Bacon

2. 芙蓉好颜色，可惜不禁霜。——明·于谦《秋意》

2. The lotus is beautiful in color, but unfortunately it cannot withstand the frost. — From "Autumn Mood" by Yu Qian, Ming Dynasty.

3. 将在谋不在勇，兵贵精不贵多。——冯梦龙《古今小说·临安里钱婆留发迹》

3. It is more important to plan than to be brave, and it is more important for soldiers to be skilled than numerous. — From Feng Menglong's "The Classic of Stories from Ancient and Modern Times · The Rise of Qian Po Liu in Lin'an"

4. 隔靴搔痒赞何益，入木三分骂亦精。——清·郑板桥《对联》

4. Praising by scratching where it itches is of no benefit, and cursing with precision is also skillful. — Qing Dynasty, Zheng Banqiao's Couplets

5. 有智不在年高，无谋空言百岁。——明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十三回

5. Wisdom does not depend on age, and without plans, empty words are as good as a hundred years. — From Chapter 23 of "The Investiture of the Gods" by Xu Zhonglin, Ming Dynasty.

6. 非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。——诸葛亮

6. Without indifference to the world, one cannot clarify one's aspirations; without tranquility, one cannot achieve great things. — Zhuge Liang

7. 大志非才不就，大才非学不成。——明·郑心材《郑敬中摘语》

7. Great ambition cannot be achieved without talent, and great talent cannot be cultivated without learning. — From "Zheng Jingzhong Zhai Yu" by Zheng Xincai, Ming Dynasty.

8. —— 金樱62 愚昧从来没有给人带来幸福；幸福的根源在于知识。 —— 左拉63 聪明的人有长的耳朵和短的舌头。

8. —— Golden Rose 62 Ignorance has never brought happiness to anyone; the source of happiness lies in knowledge. —— Zola 63 The wise have long ears and a short tongue.

9. 我爱书。我常常站在书架前，这时我觉得我面前展开了一个广阔的世界，一个浩瀚的海洋，一个苍茫的宇宙。——刘白羽

9. I love books. Often, I stand in front of the bookshelf, and at this moment, I feel that a vast world, an endless ocean, and a boundless universe unfold before me. — Liu Baiyu

10. 生命是短暂的，空余时间很少，因此我们不应把一刻空余时间耗费在阅读价值不大的书籍上。——罗斯金

10. Life is short, and free time is scarce, so we should not waste a single moment of leisure reading books of little value. - Ruskin

11. 读书以熟为贵，作文亦然。——清·梁章矩《退庵论文》

11. Reading values fluency, and so does writing. — Qing Dynasty, Liang Zhangju, "Tui An On Writing"

12. 解析比喻好的事物都不是孤立存在的,还得有其他事物的陪衬。也比喻能力强的人也还需要别人的帮助配合。

12. The interpretation of metaphor: Good things are not isolated; they also require the accompaniment of other things. It also metaphorically indicates that people with strong abilities still need others' help and collaboration.

13. —— 培根43 读书是学习，摘抄是整理，写作是创造。 —— 吴晗44 和书籍生活在一起，永远不会叹气。

13. —— Bacon 43: Reading is learning, copying is organizing, and writing is creating. —— Wu Han 44: Living with books will never make you sigh.

14. —— 萧绎54 灵感不过是顽强的劳动而获得的奖赏。 —— 列宾55 学之广在于不倦，不倦在于固志。

14. —— Xiao Yi 54: Inspiration is merely the reward for tireless labor. —— Repin 55: The breadth of learning lies in not being weary, and not being weary lies in being steadfast.

15. ——马 戈

15. ——Ma Ge

16. 有利必有弊。

16. Every advantage has its disadvantage.

17. 阿婆还是初笄女，头未梳成不许看。——清·袁枚《遣兴》(其

17. Grandma was still a maiden, her hair not combed, so she was not allowed to look around. — Qing Dynasty, Yuan Mei's "De Xing" (The 17th poem)

18. 常将有日思无日，莫待无时想有时。——明·张居正《张大岳文集》

18. "Always think of the days of plenty when you are in want, and do not wait until you are in want to think of the days of plenty." — From the "Zhang Daiyue Collection" by Zhang Juzheng of the Ming Dynasty.

19. 与有肝胆人共事，从无字句处读书。——周恩来

19. To work with men of courage and integrity, and to read between the lines. - Zhou Enlai

20. 我的一切发明都是经过深思熟虑，严格试验的结果。 爱迪生 人的价值蕴藏在人的才能之中。

20. All my inventions are the result of careful thought and rigorous testing. Edison: The value of a person lies in their talents.

21. 做人不可有傲态，不可无傲骨。——清·陆陇其

21. One must not be proud and haughty in one's demeanor, yet one must not lack backbone. — Qing Dynasty, Lu Longqi

22. 凡作人贵直，而作诗文贵曲。——清·袁枚《随园持话》卷四

22. It is important to be honest in being a person, but in writing poetry and essays, it is preferable to be intricate and subtle. — Qing Dynasty, Yuan Mei, Volume Four of "Su Yuan Hua Shi" (Talks at Su Yuan Garden)

23. 解析“道高一尺魔高一丈，性乱情昏错认家。”原为佛家语，告诚修行者警惕外界诱惑。旧时用以诬蔑高涨的人民反抗斗争。现比喻革命势力胜过反动势力，或一方的本领胜过一方。道：佛家称修行达到一定阶段。

23. The phrase "When the Tao is one foot higher, the evil is a yard higher; when the nature is chaotic and the emotions are confused, one mistakes the home." Originally a Buddhist term, it warns practitioners to be vigilant against external temptations. In the past, it was used to slander the rising people's resistance and struggle. Now it is used as a metaphor to describe the revolutionary forces surpassing the reactionary forces, or one side's abilities surpassing the other. Tao: In Buddhism, it refers to the stage of cultivation reached by practitioners.

24. 解析在如何对待钱财上，最容易识别是否真正的男子汉。

24. The handling of money is the most telling way to identify whether someone is truly a real man.

25. 业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随——韩愈

25. Diligence begets skill, idleness brings about negligence; conduct is shaped by thought, and destroyed by impulsiveness — Han Yu

26. 解析我只知道在战场上为国捐躯，何必一定要用马皮裹着尸体运回安葬呢？全诗为：“军歌应唱大刀环，誓灭胡奴出玉关。～，～！”《后汉书·马援传》：“男儿要当死于边野，以马革裹尸还葬耳，何能卧床上在儿女子手中邪！”

26. I only know that one should sacrifice oneself for the country on the battlefield. Why must one wrap the body in horsehide to bring it back for burial? The entire poem goes like this: "The military song should sing the sound of the big sword ring, vow to exterminate the Huns and leave through the Jade Pass. ~, ~!" As recorded in the "Book of the Later Han: Ma Yuan's biography": "A man should die in the wilderness, wrapped in horsehide and buried there. How can one lie on a bed in the hands of women and children?"

27. 丢掉现在，也就失去未来。

27. Losing the present also means losing the future.

28. 病时方知健康可贵。

28. It is only when sick that one truly values health.

29. 古之成大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦有坚韧不拔之志。——苏轼

29. Those who have achieved great things in ancient times not only possess extraordinary talent but also have an indomitable will. — Su Shi

30. 方寸地上生香草，三夜店内有贤人。——元·王仲文《救孝子一》

30. A fragrant herb grows in the tiny ground, and wise men are found in the three inns within three nights. — Yuan Dynasty, Wang Zhongwen's "Rescuing the Filial Son"

31. 011 读万卷书，行万里路

31. 011 Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.

32. 熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙《唐诗三百首序》

32. If you have read the Three Hundred Tang Poems thoroughly, you will be able to recite them even if you cannot compose poetry. — Sun Zhu, Preface to the Three Hundred Tang Poems

33. 风声、雨声、读书声，声声入耳；家事、国事、天下事，事事关心。——明·顾宪成《对联》

33. The sound of the wind, the sound of the rain, the sound of reading, all enter the ears; domestic affairs, national affairs, and world affairs, all should be of concern. — From the couplet by Gu Xiancheng of the Ming Dynasty.

34. 解析居家、交友是人生中两件大事，必须慎重。古代君子特别注重择好邻，交良友。

34. Living at home and making friends are two major events in life that must be handled with caution. Ancient gentlemen particularly emphasized the importance of choosing good neighbors and making good friends.

35. 读书有三到，谓心到，眼到，口到心不在此，则眼看不仔细，心眼既不专一，却只漫诵浪读，决不能记，久也不能久也三到之中，心到最急，心既到矣，眼口岂不到乎？——朱熹《训学斋规》

35. There are three key aspects to reading well, which are: the mind being present, the eyes being focused, and the mouth reading aloud. If the mind is not engaged, the eyes will not observe carefully, and if the mind and eyes are not focused, one will merely read aimlessly and in a desultory manner. In this case, it is impossible to remember, and one cannot sustain it for long. Among the three aspects, the mind's presence is the most crucial. Once the mind is engaged, can the eyes and mouth not follow? — Zhu Xi, "Rules for Studying"

36. ——培 根

36. ——培根

37. 新竹高于旧竹枝，全凭老干为扶持。明年再有新生者，十丈龙孙绕风池。——清·郑板桥《新竹》

37. The new bamboo is taller than the old, all thanks to the support of the old roots. Next year, when there are new growths, the descendants of the dragon will twirl around the wind pond to a height of ten zhang. — Qing Dynasty, Zheng Banqiao's "New Bamboo"

38. “书籍是培育我们的良师，无需鞭笞和棍打，不用言语和训斥，不收学费，也不拘形式”——德伯里

38. "Books are our good teachers, requiring no whip and no rod, no words of rebuke, no fees, and no formality" — Deberi

39. 读书不是为了雄辩和驳斥，也不是为了轻信和盲从，而是为了思考和权衡。——培根

39. The purpose of reading is not for eloquence and refutation, nor for credulity and blind acceptance, but for thought and consideration. — Bacon

40. 世事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章。——《红楼梦》第五回

40. Understanding the world is all knowledge, and being skilled in human affairs is the essence of writing. — Chapter V, A Dream of Red Mansions

41. 遇难心不慌，遇易心更细。

41. Remain calm in the face of adversity, and be even more meticulous when things are easy.

42. 全诗为：“只眼须凭自主张，纷纷艺苑说雌黄。～，～。”

42. The entire poem reads: "One eye must rely on its own perspective, amidst the arts, everyone is busy saying 'yellow'. ~, ~."

43. 话不要多，要做到诗里没有废字。任何一朵花都不会因为多了一个花瓣而显得更美丽。——高尔基

43. Do not speak too much; strive to make every word in a poem indispensable. No flower becomes more beautiful because of an extra petal. — Maxim Gorky

44. 重要的不是知识的数量，而是知识的质量，有些人知道很多很多，但却不知道最有用的东西——托尔斯泰

44. The important thing is not the quantity of knowledge, but its quality; some people know a great deal, but they do not know the most useful things – Tolstoy.