1. 李 白

1. Li Bai

2. 不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。苏轼《题西林壁》

2. I cannot recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain, for I am merely here within it. -- Su Shi, "Poem on the Wall of Xilin Temple"

3. 庐山东南五老峰，青天削出金芙蓉。九江秀色可揽结，吾将此地巢云松。李白《望庐山五老峰》

3. In the southeast of Lushan Mountain, the Five Old Men's Peak is like a golden lotus carved from the blue sky. The beautiful scenery of Jiujiang can be held in one's arms, and I will make this place my nest among the clouds and pines. (Li Bai's "View of the Five Old Men's Peak on Lushan Mountain")

4. 庐山竹影几千秋，云锁高峰水自流。万里长江飘玉带，一轮明月滚金球。路遥西北三千界，势压东南百万州。美景一时观不尽，天缘有份再来游。朱元璋《庐山诗》

4. The shadows of bamboo on Lushan Mountain have stood for thousands of autumns, clouds lock the high peaks while water flows by. The Yangtze River, ten thousand miles long, flows like a jade belt, and a bright moon rolls like a golden ball. The distant road extends to the northwest for three thousand realms, its might oppresses the southeastern million states. The beautiful scenery can't be fully appreciated at once, and those with destiny will come to explore again. -- Zhu Yuanzhang's Poem about Lushan Mountain

5. 飞云渡险脊，走雾隐幽潭；鸟掠丛林隙，人游松壑巅；劲风摧细雨，峭壁断浓岚；逶迤至山口，鄱湖一岭含。《游含鄱口》

5. Crossing the perilous ridge of Feiyun, walking through the misty, secluded pools; birds gliding through the gaps in the jungle, people wandering at the peak of the pine valley; strong winds sweep away the fine rain, the steep cliffs cut through the thick mist; winding to the mountain pass, the Poyang Lake ridge encompasses it all. - "Traveling to the Hancha Pass"

6. 黤黕凝黛色，峥嵘当曙空。香炉初上日，瀑水喷成虹。久欲追尚子，况兹怀远公。

6. The gloom is condensed into a dark hue, towering against the dawn sky. The incense burner just rises with the sun, and the waterfall sprays a rainbow. Longing to pursue the teachings of Shang Zi, how much more so for the affection for Yuan Gong.

7. 庐山东南五老峰，青天削出金芙蓉。李白《望庐山五老峰》

7. In the southeast of Lushan Mountain, the Five Old Men's Peak is carved from the blue sky, like golden lotus flowers. (This is a line from Li Bai's poem "Looking at the Five Old Men's Peak of Lushan Mountain.")

8. 影落明湖青黛光，金阙前开二峰长，银河倒挂三石梁。

8. The shadow falls on the clear lake, reflecting the blue-green light; In front of the golden palace, two peaks stretch long; The Milky Way hangs upside down over the three stone arches.

9. 张 继

9. Zhang Ji

10. 鸡鸣清涧中， 猿啸白云里。

10. The rooster crows in the clear ravine, the monkey howls among the white clouds.

11. 万丈红泉落，迢迢半紫氛。奔流下杂树，洒落出重云。

11. The red spring gushes down, mingling with the half-purple mist. The surging waters flow among the trees, cascading to reveal layers of heavy clouds.

12. 玉笋峰前四翠虬，荫凉盖下涌人流；千年陪客情不悔，任尔狂风暴雨稠。《黄山陪客松》

12. Four jade bamboo peaks before, four verdant serpentine trees shade, people flow in under the cool cover; A thousand years of companion's affection is unwavering, let your fierce winds and heavy rains pour. "Huangshan's Companion Pine."

13. 辍棹南湖首重回，笑青吟翠向崔嵬。天应不许人全见，长把云藏一半来。唐孙鲂《湖上望庐山》

13. After leaving the boat at South Lake, I return and laugh as I sing towards the towering mountains. The heavens seem to prevent one from seeing everything, always hiding half of the clouds. From Tang Sun Fang's "Viewing Lushan from the Lake."

14. 庐山东南五老峰，青天削出金芙蓉。 —— 李白《望庐山五老峰》

14. In the southeast of Lushan, the Five Elders Peak stands, a golden lotus cut from the blue sky. —— Li Bai, "Gazing at the Five Elders Peak of Lushan"

15. 今古长如白练飞，一条界破青山色。——徐凝《庐山瀑布》

15. The ancient and modern times flow long like a white silk ribbon, a single line that splits the greenery of the blue mountains. — Xu Ning, "The Lushan Waterfall"

16. 早服还丹无世情，琴心三叠道初成。遥见仙人彩云里，手把芙蓉朝玉京。

16. Early in the morning, the Elixir of Immortality dispels the world's passions, the music of the heart is tripled, and the path of Tao is just beginning. From afar, I see immortals in the colorful clouds, holding lotus flowers towards the jade capital.

17. 庐山风光秀丽，素有“春山如梦、夏山如滴、秋山如醉、冬山如玉”之美誉。史书最早关于庐山的记载是在司马迁的《史记》里：“余南登庐山，观禹疏九江”。一千二百多年前，唐代著名诗人李白便这样赞美道：“予行天下，所游山水甚富，俊伟诡特，鲜有能过之者，真天下之壮观也。”。如此名山，酷爱如画山水的中国诗人们自然不会惜墨，他们为庐山留下了一首首壮美的诗篇。这些诗篇不仅有着极高的文学价值，也是我们考察庐山昔日的人文地理景观的宝贵财产。

17. Lushan Mountain is renowned for its beautiful scenery, with the saying that "the spring mountains are like a dream, the summer mountains like droplets, the autumn mountains like intoxication, and the winter mountains like jade." The earliest historical record of Lushan Mountain is found in Sima Qian's "Records of the Grand Historian": "I climbed Lushan Mountain to see Yu dividing the Yangtze River into nine." Over a thousand two hundred years ago, the famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai praised it in this way: "I have traveled around the world, and the landscapes I have seen are abundant, extraordinary, and few can surpass them, truly a grand spectacle of the world." Such a famous mountain naturally would not be sparing of ink by the Chinese poets who love picturesque landscapes. They have left behind a series of magnificent poems about Lushan. These poems not only hold a high literary value but also serve as valuable assets for us to study the historical humanistic and geographical landscapes of Lushan in the past.

18. 山行非有期，弥远不能辍。谢灵运《登庐山绝顶望诸峤》

18. The journey up the mountain is without a fixed schedule, and the farther I go, the more I cannot stop. — From Xie Lingyun's "Ascend to the Summit of Lushan and Look at the Various Peaks"

19. 阳光照射上去像一条彩色的虹霓，在这晴朗有天气里，又好像听到风雨的声响。

19. The sunlight shining upon it resembles a colorful rainbow, and on this clear and sunny day, it almost sounds as if one could hear the sound of wind and rain.

20. 五老峰巅望，天涯在目前。湘潭浮夜雨，巴蜀暝寒烟。泰华根同峙，嵩衡脉共联。凭虚有仙骨，日月看推迁。唐唐彦谦《登庐山》

20. Gazing from the summit of the Five Old Peaks, the edge of the world lies before my eyes. Xiangtan floats in the night rain, Bashu shrouded in the twilight mist. Tai and Hua roots stand side by side,嵩山与衡脉互联。Riding on the ethereal, there is an immortal spirit, observing the passage of the sun and moon. Tang Dynasty poet Yanqian's poem "Ascending Lushan."

21. 日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。——李白《望庐山瀑布》

21. The sun sets over the Xunlu Mountain, and purple smoke rises; From a distance, the waterfall hangs over the front river. —Li Bai, "Looking at the Waterfall of Lushan Mountain"

22. 这是诗人李白五十岁左右隐居庐山时写的一首风景诗。这首诗形象地描绘了庐山瀑布雄奇壮丽的景色，反映了诗人对祖国大好河山的无限热爱。

22. This is a landscape poem written by the poet Li Bai around the age of fifty when he retreated to the Lushan Mountains. The poem vividly depicts the magnificent and magnificent scenery of the Lushan Waterfall, reflecting the poet's boundless love for the beautiful rivers and mountains of his motherland.

23. 再大的海风也吹不断，江上月光却能直透其中。

23. No matter how strong the sea breeze may be, the moonlight on the river can pierce right through it.

24. 此诗为写景名篇。诗人以大手笔描绘了庐山雄奇壮丽的风光，可谓描写庐山的千古绝唱。同时，此诗也表现了诗人的豪迈气概，抒发了诗人寄情山水、纵情遨游、狂放不羁的情怀，表达了诗人想在名山胜景中得到寄托，在神仙境界中逍遥的愿望，流露了诗人因政治失意而避世求仙的愤世之情。

24. This poem is a renowned piece of landscape writing. The poet uses a grand style to depict the magnificent and magnificent scenery of Lushan Mountain, which can be regarded as an eternal masterpiece in describing Lushan. At the same time, the poem also shows the poet's heroic spirit, expresses the poet's feelings of immersing oneself in nature, enjoying unrestricted travels, and unrestrained temperament, conveys the poet's desire to find solace in famous mountains and beautiful scenery, to be carefree in the realm of immortals, and reveals the poet's resentful sentiment towards the world due to political setbacks and seeking seclusion and immortality.

25. 2006年5月2日 望庐山五老峰

25. May 2, 2006 - Looking at the Wuling Mountain's Five Old Men Peak

26. 庐 山 诗

26. Poem of Lushan Mountain

27. 庐山以“云雾”而闻名遐迩。这“云雾”又分为二，其一就是庐山云雾茶（古称“闻林茶”）。古人云，“仁者乐山，智者乐水”，事实上，上好的茶叶一般都出产在有山有水的地方，这些地方水汽丰富，山地昼夜温差大，茶树撷英取华，出产的茶叶自然内涵丰富非凡品所能及。庐山云雾茶因茶树皆生长于云雾弥漫的山腰，故名。据旧山志记载：庐山种茶，起于东晋。据载，当时名僧慧远，在山上居住三十余年，聚集僧徒，讲授佛学，在山中发展种茶。唐朝时庐山茶已很著名。唐代诗人白居易，曾往庐山峰挖药种茶，并写下了诗篇：“长松树下小溪头，斑鹿胎巾白布裘，药圃茶园为产业，野麝林鹳是交游”。 北宋时，一度列为贡品。这时虽然未明确地见到云雾茶的出现，但从北宋诗人黄庭坚的诗中，隐约可见宋时已有云雾茶了。诗云：“我家江南摘云腴，落岂霏霏雪不如”。这里所写的“云腴”是指白而肥润的茶叶。到了明代，庐山云雾茶名称已出现在明《庐山志》中。这是中国十大名茶之一，以条索粗壮，青翠多毫，汤色明亮，叶嫩匀齐，香凛持久，醇厚味甘等“六绝”名扬天下。

27. Lushan Mountain is renowned for its "clouds and mist." This "clouds and mist" is divided into two categories, one of which is Lushan Cloud Mist Tea (formerly known as "Wenlin Tea"). The ancients said, "The benevolent delight in mountains, the wise in water." In fact, high-quality tea is generally produced in places with both mountains and water, where there is abundant moisture and a large difference in temperature between day and night. The tea trees pick their essence, resulting in tea with extraordinary connotations beyond the reach of ordinary tea. Lushan Cloud Mist Tea is named as such because the tea trees grow on the mountain slopes shrouded in clouds and mist. According to the old mountain chronicles, tea planting in Lushan began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is recorded that the famous monk Huiyuan lived on the mountain for over thirty years, gathered monks, taught Buddhism, and developed tea planting in the mountains. During the Tang Dynasty, Lushan tea was already well-known. The Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi once went to the peak of Lushan to dig for medicine and plant tea, and wrote a poem: "Under the tall pine trees, by the small stream, with a spotted deer fur cloth and a white cotton robe, the herb garden and tea plantation are our industry, and wild musk deer and cranes are our companions." During the Northern Song Dynasty, it was once listed as a tribute. Although the appearance of cloud mist tea was not explicitly mentioned at this time, from the poems of the Northern Song Dynasty poet Huang Tingjian, it can be inferred that cloud mist tea already existed during the Song Dynasty. The poem goes: "In my hometown in the south of the Yangtze, I pick the white, fat, and juicy tea leaves, which are even more beautiful than the falling snow." Here, the "cloud fat" refers to the white and plump tea leaves. By the Ming Dynasty, the name of Lushan Cloud Mist Tea had appeared in the "Lushan Gazetteer" of the Ming Dynasty. It is one of the top ten famous teas in China, famous for its "six excellences" such as robust and thick buds, emerald green with many downy hairs, bright tea soup, tender and even leaves, cool and lasting aroma, and mellow and sweet taste.

28. 去年上已洛桥边，今年寒食庐山曲。——宋之问《寒食江州蒲塘驿》

28. Last year, I visited the Luo Bridge by the river, this year, during the Cold Food Festival, I am by the Lu Mountain bend. — From "Cold Food Festival at Puyang Pool Station in Jiangzhou" by Song Zhiwen.

29. 庐山：在江西省九江市南，是我国著名的风景区。

29. Lushan Mountain: Located in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, it is a famous scenic area in China.

30. 漫步清凉雾海浓，麒麟婀娜巨狮汹；阿罗十八朝南海，回首惊呼始信峰。《清凉台》

30. Strolling through the dense misty sea of coolness, the Qilin gracefully dances amidst the fierce lion; A-Luo heads towards the southern seas for eighteen years, looking back and exclaiming, only to believe in the Peak of Surprise. "The Cool Platform"

31. 飞悬索道半云巅，头顶丹霞欲触天；下界九龙齐闹海，上方小翠戏诸仙。《太平索道》

31. Suspended cableway halfway up the cloud peak, the top of the Danxia wants to touch the sky; below, the nine dragons are闹 the sea together, above, the little green plays with the immortals. "Tianping Cableway"

32. 行经庐山东林寺 杜牧

32. Passing by the East Forest Temple of Lushan Mountain, by Du Mu

33. 立马青鸾眺壁端，龙飞凤午意犹酣；镌工书法堪双绝，装点黄山更耐看。《立马桥畔眺石刻》

33. The Azure Phoenix gazes at the cliff from an immediate standpoint, the dragon soars and the phoenix soars in the midday; the carver's calligraphy is a double marvel, embellishing the Yellow Mountains for a more enduring view. "Looking at the carved stone by the Lijia Bridge"

34. 2横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。

34. From the side, it looks like ridges; from the front, it looks like peaks. The distance and altitude, high and low, are all different. I do not recognize the true face of Lushan, only because I am in the mountains.

35. 千姿百态皮蓬境，变化无穷巧石奇；才见登梅鸦鹊跳，阿倾指路一仙耆。《皮蓬仙境》

35. A myriad of shapes in the Pibeng wonderland, infinite changes in the cleverly carved stones; just as one sees magpies and crows perching on the plum blossoms, A Qi points the way to an immortal elder. "Pibeng Wonderland"

36. 庐山竹影几千秋， 云锁高峰水自流。

36. The bamboo shadows on Lushan Mountain have been there for thousands of years, while clouds lock the peak and the water flows freely.