1. 羊粪是土 上地如虎

1. Sheep manure is like a tiger on the soil.

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3. 多耙一遍地 能顶两场雨

3. Sweep twice as much, it's as good as two rainfalls.

4. 羊粪当年富 猪粪年年壮

4. Manure enriches the soil in the year of application, while pig manure keeps the soil vigorous year after year.

5. 有水三追要适中，旱地基肥一炮轰。

5. For waterlogged soil, the three follow-ups should be moderate; for dry land, one round of base fertilizer should be sufficient.

6. 好冬好年 必定收田

6. A good winter and a good year are sure to reap a harvest.

7. 白露秋分头，棉花才好收。

7. At the White Dews and Autumn Equinox, the cotton is ripe for harvesting.

8. 芒种芒种 样样都种

8. Grain in Ear, Grain in Ear, plant all kinds of crops

9. 先出的枣先红 冻了的菜先烂

9. The dates that come out first turn red first, and the vegetables that are frozen rot first.

10. 庄稼要好 人勤粪饱

10. The crops need to be good, and the people need to be diligent and well-manured.

11. 伏儿不肯晒面皮 寒冬腊月饿肚

11. Fu'er refuses to bask in the sun for the skin; during the cold winter months, he starves.

12. 羊马年 广种田 全怕鸡猴闹二年

12. Year of the Goat and Horse, plant fields widely, fear that chickens and monkeys will cause trouble for two years.

13. 春天老鼠饥，捕杀好时机。

13. In spring, when the mice are hungry, it's a good time for hunting.

14. 玉米属禾本科玉米属作物：原产于南美洲，约明朝传入我国种植，美国、中国、阿根廷是主产区，主要分布区域在北纬30°－35°纬度。现已权成为仅次于水稻和小麦第三大作物。

14. Maize, a crop of the Poaceae family belonging to the genus Zea: Originating in South America, it was introduced to China for cultivation around the Ming Dynasty. The United States, China, and Argentina are the main production areas, mainly distributed in the latitude range of 30°-35° North. It has now become the third largest crop in the world, after rice and wheat.

15. 光耕不耢，不如睡觉。

15. It's better to sleep than to plow without harrowing.

16. 寒露到霜降，种麦莫慌张；霜降到立冬，种麦莫放松。

16. From Cold Dew to the Start of Winter, do not rush to plant wheat; from the Start of Winter to the Winter Solstice, do not relax in planting wheat.

17. 冰雹打麦不要怕，一棵麦子扩俩杈;加肥加水勤松土，十八天上就赶母。

17. Don't be afraid of hail hitting the wheat; a wheat plant can sprout two branches. With added fertilizer, water, and frequent loosening of the soil, it will be ready to produce seeds in just eighteen days.

18. 年年换茬茬 产量定增加

18. Yearly replacement, yield sure to increase

19. 小暑怕东风，大暑怕红霞。

19. The Little Heat fears the east wind, while the Great Heat fears the red glow.

20. 统一供种是方向，省得买假上了当。

20. Standardized seed supply is the direction, to save the trouble and avoid being deceived by buying fake seeds.

21. 春分前后，大麦豌豆。

21. Around the time of the Spring Equinox, barley and beans.

22. 好歌不唱忘调多 好地不锄成草窝

22. Good songs are forgotten for lack of practice, good land left untended turns into a thicket.

23. 西北黑云生，云雷必震声。

23. Black clouds rise in the northwest, and thunderous sounds will definitely follow.

24. 多贪粪土 少贪地土

24. Greedy for dung soil but not so greedy for land soil.

25. 稠谷好看，稀谷吃饭。

25. The thick valley is beautiful, and the sparse valley is for eating.

26. 门前垂柳院中花，墙边扁豆瓜满架;圈满牲畜塘满鱼，进门鸡鸭叫嘎嘎;葡萄蔓子搭凉棚，“珍珠”、“玛瑙”头上挂。

26. Willows droop before the gate, flowers bloom in the courtyard, beans climb over the wall in bunches; livestock are penned up, and fish are swimming in the pond; as you enter, chickens and ducks crow and cackle; grape vines form a canopy, "Pearls" and "Jade" hang on their heads.

27. 先打谷 再打豆 然后再收金皇后

27. First thresh the grain, then thresh the beans, and finally gather the Queen of the Gold.

28. 玉米种子实际上是果实，植物学上称为颖果，依其形态和结构，可分为硬粒型、马齿型、半马齿型、爆粒型、甜糯型等。

28. Corn seeds are actually fruits, known as caryopses in botany. According to their morphology and structure, they can be divided into types such as hard grain, dent corn, semi-dent corn, flake corn, sweet waxy, and others.

29. 留好种子田，年年夺丰产。

29. Keep a seed field, and ensure abundant harvests every year.

30. 庄稼要好 犁深粪饱

30. The crops should be good; plow deeply and fertilize abundantly.

31. 立夏种麻，七股八杈。

31. Sow hemp on the Day of the Summer Solstice, with seven branches and eight twigs.

32. 冬雪是麦被，春雪烂麦根。

32. Winter snow is a blanket for the wheat, but spring snow ruins the wheat roots.

33. 谷雨打苞， 立夏 龇牙， 小满 半截仁， 芒种 见麦茬。

33. Grains sprout with the Grain Rain, show teeth with the Start of Summer, have half of the kernel filled with the Grain in Full, and see the wheat stubble with the Summer Solstice.

34. 麦种拌农药，不怕虫子咬。

34. Mixed with pesticides, wheat seeds are not afraid of being bitten by pests.

35. 伏天深耕加一寸 胜过来年上层

35. Deep plowing by one inch in the dog days is better than the topsoil of the following year.

36. 不稀不稠，才能丰收。

36. Not too thin, not too thick, and only then can there be a good harvest.

37. 齐白露 摘瓜挽小豆

37. Qi Bai Lu, picking melons and plucking small beans

38. 玉米种子萌发需具备正常发芽能力（内因），并需要适当水分、温度、氧气，缺一不少（外因）。

38. Corn seed germination requires normal germination ability (internal factor), and it also needs appropriate moisture, temperature, and oxygen, none of which can be missing (external factors).

39. 春天南，夏天北，无水通磨墨。

39. South in spring, north in summer, without water to grind ink.

40. 庄稼营生不用问 人家做甚咱做甚

40. It doesn't matter what people do for a living, as long as we earn a living ourselves.

41. 伤镰麦 靠镰谷

41. Damaged sickle wheat leans against sickle valley.

42. 禾本科作物为单子叶作物，须根系，根部不长根瘤，豆科作物为双子作物，直根系，根部长有根瘤，昊有固氮作用。

42. Cereal crops belong to monocotyledonous plants, with a taproot system, and their roots do not develop nodules. Leguminous crops are dicotyledonous plants, with a straight root system, and their roots contain nodules that have the nitrogen-fixing function.

43. 西瓜地里种谷子 先得准备闲屋子

43. Planting millet in watermelon fields, one must first prepare an idle room.

44. 庄稼要好 三年一倒

44. The crops must be good; it takes three years for them to be replanted.

45. 好种出好苗 好葫芦出好瓢

45. Good seeds grow into good seedlings, good gourds produce good ladles.

46. 耕得深，耙得匀，地里长出金和银。

46. "Deeply plowed, evenly harrowed, the land produces gold and silver."

47. 庄稼脾气怪 你怪它更怪

47. The crops have a peculiar temperament; you curse it, but you also curse yourself.

48. 会刨边的越种越宽 不会刨边的越种越

48. The one who knows how to cut the edges will plant wider, while the one who doesn't will plant narrower.

49. 地蛋要长大，刀口要朝下。

49. The earth egg needs to grow, the blade edge should face downward.

50. 庄稼是枝花 全凭粪当家

50. The crops are like flowers, all relying on manure as the master.

51. 春天恋了苗，秋后收得薄。

51. Spring falls in love with the苗, and after autumn, the harvest is thin.

52. 好钢用在刀刃上 好粪上在时候上

52. The best steel is used on the blade, and the best manure is applied at the right time.

53. 收花不收花 单看正月

53. Whether to receive flowers or not, it all depends on the first month (of the year).

54. 庄户种谷 十年九得

54. The farmer plants rice, and nine out of ten times he reaps a harvest.

55. 玉米种子由种皮、胚和胚乳三部分组成。种皮主要起保护胚和胚乳免受不良环境影响，尤其在免受真茵侵害方面起重要作用。

55. Corn seeds are composed of three parts: the seed coat, the embryo, and the endosperm. The seed coat primarily serves to protect the embryo and endosperm from adverse environmental factors, especially playing a significant role in preventing infection by fungi.

56. 衣服不洗妻脏 田禾不锄要荒

56. If clothes aren't washed, the wife will be stained; if fields aren't tilled, they will go to waste.

57. 白露白迷迷，秋分稻莠齐。寒露楼青稻，霜降一齐倒。

57. The White Dews bring white mist, the equinox brings rice and weeds together. At the Cold Dews, the rice on the building is green, and at the time of the Frost Descent, everything falls together.

58. 风生火龙雾生疸。 麦拔节，蛾子来，麦怀胎，虫出来（指粘虫）。

58. Wind brings fire dragon, fog brings jaundice. When wheat is jointing, moths come; when wheat is pregnant, insects come out (referring to the sticky grain bugs).

59. 谚语作为民间文化的一部分，是人们劳动生活原始面貌的真实再现，是民众内心情感和处世哲学的口头表达，是传播民俗文化的基础媒介。我为大家整理了一些，希望大家喜欢。

59. Proverbs, as part of folk culture, are a true reflection of the original look of people's labor and life, an oral expression of the inner emotions and philosophical views on life of the masses, and the basic medium for spreading folk culture. I have compiled some for you all, hoping you will like them.

60. 别说白露种麦早，要是河套就正好。

60. Don't say that sowing wheat early is good for the White露 season; if it were in the Hetao region, it would be just right.

61. 清明谷雨两逢，浸种耕田莫迟延。

61. Both Qingming and Guyu are upon us, do not delay in sowing seeds and plowing the fields.

62. 胚乳又分为角质胚乳和粉质胚乳两种，胚是下代幼小生命体，由胚根、胚芽、胚轴和子叶组成，也是玉米种子最重要部分。

62. The endosperm is further divided into two types: horned endosperm and powdery endosperm. The embryo is the young, small life form of the next generation, consisting of the radicle, plumule, hypocotyl, and cotyledons, and it is the most important part of the corn seed.

63. 多收少收在肥 有收没收在水

63. If it's prosperous, there will be excess; if it's poor, there will be no harvest.

64. 雪盖山头一半，麦子多打一石。

64. Half of the mountain is covered with snow, and the wheat harvest is doubled.

65. 清明 高粱谷雨花，立夏谷子小满薯。

65. Qingming Festival - Sorghum flowers during the Grain Rain, millet at the Start of Summer, and sweet potatoes during the Grain in Full.

66. 庄稼怕旱 做活怕站

66. Crops fear drought; people working fear standing still.