1. 夜星繁，大晴天。

1. The night sky is densely filled with stars, and it's a fine, clear day.

2. 水缸穿裙，大雨淋淋。

2. The water jar is dressed in a skirt, drenched in heavy rain.

3. 36南风暖，北风寒，东风湿，西风干。(这说明风向对于空气的冷暖干湿的影响)

3. In the south, the wind is warm; in the north, it's cold; in the east, it's damp; in the west, it's dry. (This shows the influence of wind direction on the air's temperature and humidity.)

4. 雨前有风雨不久，雨后无风雨不停。

4. Before the rain, there is wind and rain that does not last long; after the rain, there is wind and rain that does not stop.

5. 雷轰天顶，虽雨不猛。

5. Thunder roars at the zenith, but the rain is not fierce.

6. 今年麦子耩得早，来年麦子收得好。

6. This year, the wheat seeds were sown early, and next year the wheat harvest will be good.

7. 云在东，雨不凶；云在南，河水满。

7. If the clouds are in the east, the rain is not fierce; if the clouds are in the south, the river is full.

8. 夜晚露水狂，来日毒太阳。

8. The night brings copious dew, while the next day brings a scorching sun.

9. 冷得早，暖得早。

9. Early cold, early warm.

10. 雷声绕圈转，有雨不久远。

10. The sound of thunder circles around, rain is not far away.

11. 东虹日头西虹雨。

11. When the sun is in the east, the red dragon; when the sun is in the west, the red dragon rains. (Note: This translation is metaphorical and poetic. The phrase "东虹日头西虹雨" in Chinese is a traditional saying that suggests a relationship between the direction of the sun and weather patterns, but it does not have a direct translation in English. The translation above tries to convey the essence of the saying.)

12. 不刮东风不雨，不刮西风不晴。

12. It doesn't rain unless the east wind blows, and it doesn't clear up unless the west wind blows.

13. 饵足水优养好鱼，土壮藕蒲长得乖。

13. Abundant bait and good water raise fine fish, fertile soil grows good lotus and reeds.

14. 麦种毒谷拌，不怕害虫犯。

14. Mixed with wheat seeds, it deters pests without a trace.

15. 喝了白露水，蚊子闭了嘴。

15. Drink dew water, and the mosquitoes shut up.

16. 气象谚语又称农谚，我国民间广为流传各种有关天气变化的俗语。气象谚语基本上是农业社会的产物。

16. Meteorological proverbs, also known as agricultural proverbs, are widely spread folk sayings in China about weather changes. Meteorological proverbs are basically the products of an agricultural society.

17. 风静闷热，雷雨强烈。

17. The wind is still, but the atmosphere is闷热, and the thunderstorms are intense.

18. 空山回声响，天气晴又朗。

18. The sound echoes in the empty mountains, the weather is clear and bright.

19. 早雨一日晴，晚雨到天明。

19. If it rains early, it will be clear the next day; if it rains late, it will continue until dawn.

20. 低云不见走，落雨在不久。

20. Low clouds do not disperse, rain will fall soon.

21. 先雷后雨雨必小，先雨后雷雨必大。

21. If there is thunder before rain, the rain will be light; if there is rain before thunder, the rain will be heavy.

22. 天上钩钩云，地上雨淋淋。

22. Clouds with hooks in the sky, rain pouring down on the ground.

23. 早晨棉絮云，午后必雨淋。

23. If there are cotton wool clouds in the morning, it will definitely rain in the afternoon.

24. 种麦种到老，还是早种麦子好。

24. Sow wheat and plant it old, but it's better to plant wheat early.

25. 干雾露阴，湿雾露晴。

25. The dry mist gives way to overcast skies, and the wet mist clears up to reveal sunshine.

26. 云吃雾有雨，雾吃云好天。

26. When the clouds eat the mist, rain falls; when the mist eats the clouds, a fine day awaits.

27. 云绞云，雨淋淋。

27. Cloud upon cloud, rain pouring down.

28. 冬暖大棚忙修建，结构科学巧安排。

28. In winter, the warm greenhouse is busy with construction, with a scientifically clever arrangement of its structure.

29. 乌龙打坝，不阴就下。

29. When the Wulong River dams are breached, it either doesn't rain or it pours.

30. 白菜萝卜追和浇，冬瓜南瓜摘家来。

30. Cabbage and radish are sought after and watered, winter melon and pumpkin are picked and brought home.

31. 33朝有破絮云，午后雷雨淋(常出现在春季雨季)。午后破絮云，半夜后雨淋。

31. In the 33rd century, there are broken-cotton clouds, and thunderstorms occur in the afternoon (commonly seen during the spring rainy season). When there are broken-cotton clouds in the afternoon, it will rain after midnight.

32. 晚看西北黑，半夜看风雨。

32. In the evening, look to the northwest and see blackness; at midnight, watch for winds and rains.

33. 草上露水大，当日准不下。

33. The dew on the grass is heavy, it's sure not to rain that day.

34. 14鱼鳞天，不雨也风颠。天上鲤鱼斑，晒谷不用翻。

34. 14 Fish scales in the sky, no rain but wind is crazy. Clouds like carp scales in the sky, no need to turn over the grain to dry in the sun.

35. 枣红肚，磨镰割谷。

35. Jujube red belly, grind the sickle to cut grain.

36. 久晴鹊噪雨，久雨鹊噪晴。

36. When it's sunny for a long time, magpies make a ruckus for rain; when it rains for a long time, magpies make a ruckus for sunshine.