1. 破粪缸，不用甩，壅田多餐饭。

1. Destroy the dung pit, don't waste it, the paddy field will yield plenty of meals.

2. 寒潮过后多晴天，夜里无云地尽霜。

2. After the cold wave, there are many sunny days, and the ground is covered with frost at night.

3. 桑叶逢晚霜，愁煞养蚕郎。

3. Mulberry leaves meet the late frost, sorrowing the silkworm raiser.

4. 立冬蚕豆小雪麦，一生一世赶勿着。

4. The winter solstice for broad beans, the minor snow for wheat, a whole lifetime can't catch up with it.

5. 南风怕日落，北风怕天明。

5. The south wind fears sunset, the north wind fears dawn.

6. 处暑根头白，农夫吃一赫。

6. The root of the Chushu plant turns white, and the farmer eats one He. (Note: "He" in this context seems to be a misinterpretation or a typographical error, as "He" does not have a clear meaning in this sentence. It might be a local term or a character that should be translated differently. If "He" is a unit of measurement or a traditional Chinese measure of weight, it would need to be clarified for an accurate translation.)

7. 早禾插到立夏，插无插也罢。

7. The early rice seedlings are planted around the time of the Summer Solstice, and it's as good as not planting at all.

8. 雨浇上元灯，日晒清明种。

8. Rain falls upon the Lantern Festival, the sun shines over the planting of Qingming.

9. 一阵太阳一阵雨，栽下黄秧吃白米。

9. A spell of sun, a spell of rain, plant yellow seedlings and eat white rice.

10. 棉怕八月连天阴，稻怕寒露一朝霜。

10. Cotton fears a continuous rainy August, while rice fears a single frost on Cold Dew Day.

11. 南风吹到底，北风来还礼。

11. The south wind blows to the end, the north wind responds with a greeting.

12. 七月秋，里里外外施到抽。

12. In the autumn of July, the inside and outside are all applied to the draw.

13. 雾露在山腰，有雨今明朝。?>

13. Mist and dew on the mountain slope, rain expected in the days to come.

14. 喜鹊枝头叫，出门晴天报。

14. Magpies chirp on the branch, heralding clear skies when you go out.

15. 先雷后刮风，有雨也不凶。

15. Thunder before wind, rain will not be fierce.

16. 雨不歇：顶看初三，下看十八。

16. The rain does not stop: look up to see the third, look down to see the eighteenth.

17. 天上拉海纤，下雨不过三。

17. If the sky pulls the sea thread, it will rain no more than three times.

18. 水荒一条线，旱荒一大片。

18. Water scarcity is a line, drought is an extensive area.

19. 三月雨，贵似油；四月雨，好动锄。

19. March rain is precious like oil; April rain is good for stirring the hoe.

20. 六月到，卖棉被，买灰料。

20. June comes, sell cotton quilts, buy gray material.

21. 荞麦见霜，粒粒脱光。

21. Buckwheat sees frost, and each grain falls off.

22. 无风现长浪，不久风必狂。

22. Without wind, the long waves appear; soon the wind will surely rage.

23. 不怕旱苗，只怕旱籽。

23. It's not the drought-stricken seedlings that one fears, but the drought-stricken seeds.

24. 秧好一半禾，苗壮一半产。

24. Half of the rice crop depends on the health of the seedlings, and half of the yield depends on the vitality of the seedlings.

25. 风头一个帆，雨后变晴天。

25. One sail in the breeze, the sky turns sunny after the rain.

26. 春雨漫了垅，麦子豌豆丢了种。

26. The spring rain flooded the ridges, and the wheat and peas were washed away from their seeds.

27. 早怕南云漫，晚怕北云翻。

27. Early, I fear the southern clouds to be sprawling; late, I fear the northern clouds to be flipping.

28. 鸟往船上落，雨天要经过。

28. Birds fall onto the boat, to pass through the rain.

29. 九尽杨花开，农活一齐来。

29. When the ninth moon ends and the poplar flowers bloom, agricultural activities all come together.

30. 不怕天旱，只怕锄头断。

30. It doesn't matter if there's a drought in the sky, what matters is that the hoe doesn't break.

31. 榆钱唰唰响，种子耩高粱。

31. The elm seeds are rustling, sowing seeds of sorghum.

32. 梨花白，种大豆。

32. White pear blossoms, planting soybeans.

33. 四周天不亮，必定有风浪。

33. Before the first light of dawn, there must be wind and waves.

34. 阴雨亮一亮，还要下一丈。

34. If it's cloudy and rainy, and then it clears up, it's going to rain even harder.

35. 立了秋，在小一齐揪。

35. When the autumn equinox arrives, everyone gathers together to pick chrysanthemums.

36. 柳絮落，栽山药。

36. The willow catkins fall, plant yam.

37. 日落黄澄澄，明日刮大风。

37. The sunset is golden, and a strong wind is expected tomorrow.

38. 南风若过三，不下就阴天。

38. If the south wind blows for three days, no rain falls, it will be a cloudy day.

39. 久晴大雾阴，久雨大雾晴。

39. A long time of sunny weather followed by dense fog, and a long time of rainy weather followed by clear and sunny skies.

40. 早看东南，晚看西北。

40. In the morning look to the southeast, in the evening look to the northwest.

41. 雷公先唱歌，有雨也不多。

41. Thunder god sings first, and there won't be much rain.

42. 榆钱黄，种谷忙；杨絮落，种山经。

42. The elms' seeds turn yellow, it's time to plant rice; when the poplar catkins fall, it's time to plant on the mountains.

43. 立夏栽茄子，立秋吃茄子。

43. Plant eggplants on the Day of Summer Solstice, and eat eggplants on the Day of Autumn Equinox.

44. 桃花开，李花落，种子包谷没有错。

44. Peach blossoms bloom, plum blossoms fall, the corn seeds are not wrong.

45. 飞杨花，种棉花。

45. Fly willow flowers, plant cotton.

46. 星星眨眨眼，出门要带伞。

46. The stars blink their eyes, carry an umbrella when you go out.

47. 柳毛开花，种豆点瓜。

47. Willow catkins bloom, plant beans and melons.

48. 日落胭脂红，无雨便是风。

48. The sunset blushes like vermilion, without rain, it's just the wind.

49. 清明蒜不在家，数伏蒜不在地。

49. If there's no garlic during the Qingming Festival, it's not in the ground during the Dog Days.

50. 稻如莺色红，全得水来供。

50. The rice is as red as the oriole's color, all thanks to the water it receives.

51. 伏里无雨，谷里无米；伏里雨多，谷里米多。

51. Without rain in Fuli, there is no rice in the valley; with plenty of rain in Fuli, there is abundant rice in the valley.

52. 一季草，两季稻，草好稻好。

52. One season of grass, two seasons of rice, both grass and rice are good.