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揭秘71句学问箴言:智慧传承,成就辉煌人生

面书号 2025-01-13 15:07 6


1. 老要常讲,少要常问。

1. Elders should always speak, and the young should always ask.

2. 姚名达撰《朱筠年谱》,梁启超见之,批道:为朱筠作谱,颇有无益费精神之嫌。但借此以锻炼作史之才,未为不可耳。

2. Yao Mingda wrote "The Chronological Record of Zhu Yun", and Liang Qichao saw it, commenting: "Writing a chronicle for Zhu Yun seems somewhat wasteful of energy and of no great benefit. However, using this to train one's talent for writing history is not entirely inappropriate."

3. 鸟美在羽毛,人美在学问。

3. Birds are beautiful in their feathers, and people are beautiful in their learning.

4. 有子不教,不如不要。

4. It's better not to have children than to not educate them.

5. 谁穿上谦卑这件衣裳,谁就是最美最俊的人。蒙哥马利

5. Whosoever puts on the garment of humility is the most beautiful and handsome person. - Montgomery

6. 严复早年仕途不顺,与其吸食鸦片大有干系。早在光绪十六年(1890年),李鸿章便奉劝道:汝如此人才,吃烟岂不可惜,此后当仰体吾意,想出法子革去。后来严氏试图戒烟,但屡戒屡吸,无一次彻底革除。直至逝世前一年,严氏在致熊纯如的信中对吸烟犹悔恨不已:恨早不知此物为害真相,致有此患,若早知之,虽日仙丹,吾不近也。寄语一切世间男女少壮人,鸦片切不可近。世间如有魔鬼,则此物是耳。

6. Yan Fu's early career was not smooth, which was closely related to his opium addiction. As early as Guangxu 16th Year (1890), Li Hongzhang advised him: "With such talent as yours, is it not a waste to smoke opium? From now on, you should understand my intention and think of a way to quit it." Later, Yan tried to quit smoking, but he failed to completely stop smoking every time he attempted to do so. Until the year before his death, in a letter to Xiong Chunru, Yan expressed deep remorse about smoking: "I regret that I didn't know the truth about the harm of this substance early on, which led to this problem. If I had known it early, even if it was an elixir of immortality, I wouldn't have come near it. To all the young men and women in the world, do not approach opium. If there is a devil in the world, then this substance is it."

7. 生命有尽头,学问无止境。

7. Life has an end, but knowledge has no limit.

8. 不稳是基础不牢,不明是学问不到。

8. Instability stems from a weak foundation, and ignorance arises from a lack of learning.

9. 勿以身贵而贱人,勿以独见而违众,勿恃功能而失信。诸葛亮

9. Do not belittle people because of your own status, do not go against the majority because of your own unique opinions, and do not betray trust by relying on your abilities. — Zhuge Liang

10. 李鸿章平素最服膺曾国藩,言必称我老师,尝谓:我老师文正公,那真是大人先生。现在这些大人先生,简直都是秕糠,我一扫而空之。李氏又说他办一辈子外交,所以没有闹出乱子,都是靠老师一言指示之力。曾国藩曾对李氏说:依我看来,(办外交)还是用一个诚字,诚能动物,我想洋人亦同此人情。老老实实,推诚相见,与他平情说理;虽不能占到便宜,也或不至过于吃亏。

10. Li Hongzhang was always deeply reverent of Zeng Guofan, always referring to him as "my teacher." He once said: "My teacher, Wen Zheng Gong, is truly a great man." Now, these great men are all chaff, which I sweep away with one stroke. Li also said that he had been engaged in diplomacy all his life, and that he had not caused any trouble, all thanks to the power of a single word from his teacher. Zeng Guofan once told Li: "In my opinion, (when dealing with diplomacy) one should still use the word 'honesty.' Honesty can move people, and I believe the foreigners are also subject to this human sentiment. Be honest and sincere, show your sincerity to them, and discuss matters with them calmly and rationally; although you may not gain any advantage, you may also not suffer too much loss.

11. 诚实是人生的命脉,是一切价值的根基。——德莱

11. Honesty is the lifeblood of life, the foundation of all values. — Deleuze

12. 勤人睡成懒人,懒人睡成病人。

12. The diligent become lazy through idleness, and the lazy become sick through laziness.

13. 光说不练,枉学百年。

13. All talk and no action is a waste of a hundred years of learning.

14. 国学大师马一浮曾为浙江大学撰写校歌歌词,其词为:大不自多,海纳江河。惟学无际,际于天地。形上谓道兮,形下为器。礼主别异兮,乐主和同。知其不二兮,尔听斯聪。国有成均,在浙之滨。昔言求是,实启尔求真。习坎示教,始见经纶。无日已是,无日遂真,靡革匪因,靡故匪新。何以新之,开物前民。

14. The great sinologist Ma Yifu once wrote the lyrics for the school song of Zhejiang University, which goes as follows: Great and not abundant, embracing the seas and rivers. Only knowledge has no bounds, stretching to the heavens and the earth. What lies above is the Tao, and what lies below is the utensil. Rituals mainly distinguish differences, while music mainly promotes harmony. Knowing that they are not two, you will hear clearly. The national school of excellence, located by the banks of the Zhejiang River. In the past, it was said to seek truth, which actually initiated your pursuit of truth. The practice of hardship demonstrates teaching, and it is from this that the essentials are seen. Not a day is enough, not a day can achieve truth, without reform being based on the past, and without tradition being without novelty. How to make it new, to open up things for the people.

15. 好学深思,心知其义。

15. With eager learning and profound thought, one comprehends its meaning.

16. 张钰哲好书荀子名言以赠同道:勿说人之短,勿道己之长;施人慎勿念,受施慎勿忘。

16. Zhang Yuzhe presents a good book of Xunzi's famous sayings as a gift to his fellow thinkers: Do not speak of others' shortcomings, do not boast about your own strengths; when doing favors to others, be cautious and do not think about it too much; when receiving favors, be careful and do not forget them.

17. 不要说有害于人的谎话,要表里一致。——富兰克林

17. Do not tell lies that harm others, and be consistent with what you say and do.—Franklin

18. 谦虚使人的心缩小,象一个小石卵,虽然小,而极结实。结实才能诚实。老舍

18. Humility makes the heart shrink, like a small pebble, though small, yet extremely solid. Solidity leads to honesty. — Lao She

19. 我一辈子全靠谨慎小心,才躲过了许多奇灾异难。你要想安然无恙,也得处处小心才是。谢德林闭心自慎,终不失过兮。屈原

19. My whole life has relied on carefulness to avoid many strange calamities. If you want to be safe and sound, you must be cautious everywhere. Xie Delin, with a closed heart and self-discipline, never made a mistake. Qu Yuan.

20. 湘潭杨伯翁,为王湘绮弟子,颇负盛名。一日,与前来瞻拜的洪敦六言道:学问之道不可欺人,一经识破,声价全失,宁苦学而无成,勿骋异而自堕。凡自堕之由,多在名心,一发不收,自成骗术。故求学之人不可与时人争胜负,不可向时人求美誉。

20. Yang Boweng from Xiangtan was a disciple of Wang Xiangqi, and he was quite renowned. One day, when talking to Hong Dun, who came to pay respect, he said: The way of learning should not deceive others. Once exposed, all prestige is lost. It is better to toil at learning without any achievement than to indulge in oddness and fall into decline oneself. Most reasons for self-decline lie in the desire for fame. Once this desire is let loose, it naturally turns into a form of deceit. Therefore, those who seek knowledge should not compete with contemporaries for victory or seek their praise.

21. 三分靠教,七分靠学。

21. Three parts depend on teaching, and seven parts depend on learning.

22. 不要说谎,不要害怕真理。 ——(俄)列夫托尔斯泰

22. Do not lie, do not fear the truth. —— (Russian) Leo Tolstoy

23. 伟大的人是决不会滥用他们的优点的,他们看出他们超过别人的地方,并且意识到这一点,然而绝不会因此就不谦虚。他们的过人之处越多,他们越认识到他们的不足。卢梭

23. Great people never abuse their advantages. They recognize the areas where they surpass others and are aware of this, yet they never become proud because of it. The more exceptional they are, the more they recognize their shortcomings. Rousseau

24. 在人生道路上谦让三分,就能天宽地阔。卡内基

24. By giving way three parts on the path of life, one can achieve a vast and expansive universe. Carnegie

25. 路是走近的,经验是积累的。

25. The path is closer, and experience is accumulated.

26. 学一切值得学的学问,然后按照所学的去实行。

26. Learn all the knowledge that is worth learning, and then put what you have learned into practice.

27. 大多数的科学家,对于最高级的形容词和夸张手法都是深恶痛绝的,伟大的人物一般都是谦虚谨慎的。贝弗里奇

27. Most scientists detest the use of the most advanced adjectives and exaggeration techniques, and great individuals are generally modest and cautious. Beveridge

28. 葫芦老了籽儿多,人老了弯弯多。?>

28. The gourd becomes old and its seeds multiply; a person becomes old and their wrinkles increase.

29. 多虚不如少实。 ——陈甫,宋朝哲学家

29. Better to have a few things in abundance than many things in deficiency. — Chen Pu, a philosopher of the Song Dynasty.

30. 伟大的人是绝不会滥用自己的优点的,他们看出自己越过别人的地方,并且意识到这一点,然而绝不会因此就不谦虚。卢梭

30. Great people will never abuse their advantages. They recognize the areas where they surpass others and are aware of it, yet they will never become proud because of that. - Rousseau

31. 美恶,一人之私嗜,是丹非素,安得尽同?故我行其所安而已。

31. Good and evil are personal tastes of an individual; it is as if the red is not the white, how can one expect them to be completely the same? Therefore, I follow the path that feels right to me.

32. 不怕人不请,就怕艺不精。

32. It's not that I'm afraid people won't invite me, but I'm afraid my skills are not refined.

33. 所以不惜声色俱厉地予以当头棒喝,盼能有所觉悟,免得将来把志摩弄死。

33. Therefore, he did not hesitate to use stern words and actions to wake him up, hoping that he might come to his senses and not end up killing Zhi Mo in the future.

34. 没吃过猪肉,还听过猪哼哼。

34. Never eaten pork, but have heard the pig grunts.

35. 无论在什么时候,永远不要以为自己已知道了一切。巴甫洛夫

35. At no time should you ever think that you know everything. - Pavlov

36. 名句作为警示自己的句子,希望以上《告诫不能说谎的经典名言》内容对您有所帮助,如果还想获取更多名句内容可以点击 想你却不能说的句子简短 专题。

36. Famous sayings as sentences to warn oneself, I hope the content of the above "Classical Sayings of Caution Against Lying" will be helpful to you. If you want to get more famous sayings, you can click on the special topic "Sentences That You Can't Say Out Loud but Feel in Your Heart."

37. 由于痛苦而将自己看得太低就是自卑。斯宾诺莎

37. Viewing oneself too lowly due to suffering is called inferiority. - Spinoza

38. 我们各种习气中再没有一种象克服骄傲那么难的了。虽极力藏匿它,克服它,消灭它,但无论如何,它在不知不觉之间,仍旧显露。富兰克林

38. There is no habit more difficult to overcome than pride among all the ones we have. Although we strive to conceal it, conquer it, and eliminate it, in any case, it still reveals itself in an unconscious manner. - Franklin

39. 我相信如果谎话可以用于一时,从长远看来它必然是有害的;反之,真话从长远看来必然是有用的,尽管暂时也会发生害处。——狄德罗

39. I believe that while a lie may be useful for a time, in the long run it must necessarily be harmful; conversely, the truth must necessarily be useful in the long run, although it may also cause harm temporarily. — Diderot

40. 熊十力曾向弟子辈如此阐发为学的苦与乐:为学,苦事也,亦乐事也。唯真志于学者,乃能忘其苦而知其乐。盖欲有造于学也,则凡世间一切之富贵荣誉皆不能顾。甘贫贱,忍淡泊,是非至苦之事欤。虽然,所谓功名富贵者,世人以之为乐也。

40. Xiong Shili once elaborated on the苦 (bitterness) and 乐 (joy) of studying to his disciples: Studying is both a bitter affair and a joyful one. Only those who are sincerely committed to learning can forget their bitterness and recognize their joy. For those who aspire to excel in learning, they cannot afford to pay attention to all the wealth, honor, and glory in the world. Enduring poverty and humility is indeed a very bitter experience. However, what is referred to as "fame, wealth, and honor" is something that the world regards as joy.

41. (作者简介:德国著名的作曲家、钢琴家、指挥家,维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一。他一共创作了9首编号交响曲、35首钢琴奏鸣曲(其中后32首带有编号)、10部小提琴奏鸣曲、16首弦乐四重奏、1部歌剧、2部弥撒、1部清唱剧与3部康塔塔,另外还有大量室内乐、艺术歌曲、舞曲。这些作品对音乐发展有着深远影响,因此被尊称为乐圣。)

41. (Author's biography: A renowned German composer, pianist, and conductor, one of the representative figures of the Vienna Classicism. He composed a total of 9 numbered symphonies, 35 piano sonatas (of which the last 32 are numbered), 10 violin sonatas, 16 string quartets, 1 opera, 2 masses, 1 oratorio, and 3 cantatas. In addition, he also produced a large number of chamber music, art songs, and dance pieces. These works have had a profound impact on the development of music, hence the title of "the Music Saint" bestowed upon him.)

42. 固然我有某些优点,而我自己最重视的优点,却是我的谦虚。孟德斯鸠

42. Although I have certain strengths, the one I value most highly is my modesty. Montesquieu.

43. 山中无老虎,猴子称大王。

43. When there are no tigers in the mountains, monkeys declare themselves the big bosses.

44. 姚鸩雏尝谓:失败英雄之常。志愿大而欲望奢,失败之事愈多,折挫之来愈甚。拿翁圣希利那岛之囚,固尚不失为磊落痛快之丈夫也。今之人何如也。

44. Yao Zhenchu once said: "It is common for heroes to fail. The bigger the ambitions and the more extravagant the desires, the more failures there are, and the greater the setbacks. The prisoner of Napoleon on the island of Sainte-Hélène was still a man of integrity and boldness. How about today's people?"

45. 不吃饭则饥,不读书则愚。

45. Not eating leads to hunger, not reading leads to foolishness.

46. 学而不思是贻,思而不学则惘。

46. Learning without thinking is a waste, and thinking without learning is in vain.

47. 人们的灾祸常成为他的学问。

47. People's disasters often become his knowledge.

48. 树不修,长不直;人不学,没知识。

48. If a tree is not pruned, it will not grow straight; if a person does not study, they will lack knowledge.

49. 即使是贫穷家的女子,也会积攒针头线脑,何况是学者?

49. Even a girl from a poor family would save needles and thread, let alone a scholar?

50. (作者简介:法国小说家,被称为现代法国小说之父。一些评论家认为他仅次于莎士比亚,擅长塑造为贪婪、仇恨、野心等强烈情感所控制的人物。)

50. (Author's biography: French novelist, known as the father of modern French fiction. Some critics believe he is second only to Shakespeare in his ability to create characters dominated by strong emotions such as greed, hatred, ambition, etc.)

51. 人生至愚是恶闻已过,人生至恶是善谈人过。申居郧

51. The greatest folly in life is to ignore one's own faults, and the greatest vice is to freely speak of others' shortcomings. - Shen Ju Xun

52. 人如失去了诚实,也就失去了一切。 ——黎里,英国散文家

52. If a person loses honesty, they lose everything. — Li Li, British essayist.

53. 读书破万卷,下笔如有神。

53. Reading through ten thousand scrolls, writing as if with divine inspiration.

54. 峣峣者缺,皎皎者易污。《阳春》之曲,和者必寡,盛名之下,其实难副。范晔

54. Sharpened peaks are prone to break, and bright ones are easily stained. The music of "Yang Chun" has few who can harmonize with it, and beneath the grand reputation, it is difficult to live up to expectations. — Fan Ye

55. 遵守诺言就象保卫你的荣誉一样。 ——(法)巴尔扎克

55. Keeping one's promises is like defending one's honor. —— (French) Balzac

56. (作者简介:法国喜剧作家、演员、戏剧活动家。法国芭蕾舞喜剧的创始人。本名为让-巴蒂斯特·波克兰(Jean Baptiste poquelin),莫里哀是他的艺名。莫里哀是法国17世纪古典主义文学最重要的作家,古典主义喜剧的创建者,在欧洲戏剧史上占有十分重要的地位。)

56. (Biography of the author: French playwright, actor, and theater activist. Founder of the French ballet comedy. His real name was Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, and Molière was his stage name. Molière is one of the most important writers of 17th-century classical literature in France, the creator of classical comedy, and occupies an extremely important position in the history of European drama.)

57. 谦虚,如果是卑己而尊人,就非常要不得。谦虚应该建立在自尊而尊人上面。徐特立

57. Modesty, if it is achieved by belittling oneself while exalting others, is very undesirable. Modesty should be based on self-respect and respect for others. Xu TeLi

58. 世人之乐,志学者不以为乐也。不以为乐,则其不得之也,同不以之为苦矣。且世人之所谓乐,则心有所逐而生者也。既有所逐,则苦必随之。乐利者逐于利,则疲精敝神于营谋之中,而患得患失之心生。虽得利,而无片刻之安矣。乐名者逐于名,则徘徊周旋于人心风会迎合之中,而毁誉之情俱。虽得名,亦无自得之意矣。又且所逐之物,必不能久。不能久,则失之而苦益甚。故世人所谓乐,恒与苦对。斯岂有志者所愿图之乎?唯夫有志者不贪世人之乐,故亦不有世人之苦。孜孜于所学,而不顾其他。迨夫学而有得,则悠然油然,尝有包络天地之慨。斯宾塞氏所谓自揣而重,正学人之大乐也。既非有所逐,则此乐乃为真乐,而毫无苦之相随。是岂无志者所可语乎?

58. The joy of the world is not considered as joy by the people of purpose. If it is not considered as joy, then the lack of it is also not considered as a burden. Moreover, the so-called joy of the world is something that arises from chasing after desires in the heart. Once there is chasing, suffering is sure to follow. Those who pursue material gain will exhaust their energy and spirit in scheming, and the worries of gain and loss will arise. Even if they achieve gains, there will be no moment of peace. Those who pursue fame will wander and maneuver in the midst of public opinion, and be subject to praise and blame. Even if they gain fame, there will be no sense of self-accomplishment. Furthermore, what is pursued cannot last long. If it doesn't last long, the loss will bring even greater suffering. Therefore, what the world calls joy is often paired with suffering. Is this what people of purpose desire to seek? Only those who have purpose do not desire the joy of the world, therefore, they also do not endure the suffering of the world. They are diligent in their studies, ignoring all else. When they achieve something in their studies, they will feel an overwhelming sense of contentment and a desire to embrace the world. This is what Spencer referred to as self-contemplation and self-weighting, which is the greatest joy of scholars. Since there is no chasing, this joy is the true joy, and there is no accompanying suffering. Is this not beyond the comprehension of those without purpose?

59. 学问是心灵的慧眼。

59. Knowledge is the wise eye of the mind.

60. 以实待人,非唯益人,益己尤大。——杨简,宋朝学者

60. Treating others with sincerity not only benefits them, but also benefits oneself even more. — Yang Jian, a scholar of the Song Dynasty.

61. 东西越用越少,学问越学越多。

61. The more something is used, the less it becomes; the more knowledge is acquired, the more it grows.

62. 三天不念口干,三天不做手生。

62. Not reciting for three days makes the mouth dry, not doing anything for three days makes the hands unskilled.

63. 礼仪不良有两种:第一种是忸怩羞怯;第二种是行为不检点和轻慢;要避免这两种情形,就只有好好地遵守下面这条规则,就是,不要看不起自己,也不要看不起别人。约翰洛克

63. Poor etiquette comes in two types: the first is timidity and shyness; the second is indecent behavior and negligence. To avoid these two situations, one must only strictly adhere to the following rule: do not look down upon oneself, nor look down upon others. - John Locke

64. 种地没法,看人家扒拉。

64. Can't farm, just watch others dig.

65. 他的新妇是王赓的夫人,与志摩爱上才和王赓离婚,实在是不道德之极。志摩找到这样一个人做伴侣,怕将来痛苦会接踵而来。

65. His new wife is the wife of Wang Geng, and she fell in love with Zhi Mo just after divorcing Wang Geng. It is extremely immoral. Zhi Mo found such a person to be his companion, and he fears that future pain will follow in quick succession.

66. (作者简介:是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要的作家,杰出的戏剧家和诗人,他在欧洲文学史上占有特殊的地位,被喻为“人类文学奥林匹克山上的宙斯”。 他亦跟古希腊三大悲剧家艾思奇利斯(Aeschylus)、索福克里斯(Sophocles)及幼里匹蒂斯(Euripides)合称戏剧史上四大悲剧家。)

66. (Author's biography: He is one of the most important writers of the European Renaissance, an outstanding dramatist and poet, holding a special position in the history of European literature, and被誉为“人类文学奥林匹克山上的宙斯”。 He is also known along with the three great Greek tragedians of ancient Greece, Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, as the four great tragedians in the history of drama.)

67. 一个人如果把从别人那里学来的东西算作自己的发现,这也很接近于虚骄。黑格尔

67. It is also very similar to arrogance for a person to claim something they learned from others as their own discovery. — Hegel

68. 骄傲是只拦路虎,常挡在成功的道路中间。佚名

68. Pride is a formidable obstacle, often standing in the way of success. (Anonymous)

69. 树靠人修,学靠自修。

69. Trees depend on people for pruning, and studies depend on self-study.

70. (作者简介:师事陆九渊,发展心学,主张“毋意”、“无念”、“无思无虑是谓道心”,认为“天地我之天地,变化我之变化,非他物也”,把宇宙的变化说成是心的变化。并宣扬“人心自明,人心自灵”的观点。)

70. (Author's biography: A follower of Lu Jiuyuan, he developed the school of mind studies and advocated for "no intention," "no thought," and "no worries or concerns" as the heart's mind. He believed that "the heavens and earth are my heavens and earth, and changes are my changes, not of any other thing," and described the changes of the universe as changes of the mind. He also propagated the view that "the human heart is self-evident, and the human heart is self-spirited.")

71. 学问无坦途。

71. There is no easy path to knowledge.

72. 姚鸩雏尝谓:文字,天下之公物,妙手偶得,谁能私攘?

72. Yao Zhenni once said: "Characters are a public possession of the world. How can someone claim them for themselves when they are obtained by a skilled hand?"