1. 他家穷没有书，经常去逛洛阳街上的书店，看人家所卖的书，看一遍就能背诵，于是（他）广泛地弄通了众多流派的学说。后来回到家乡，退居在家教书。

1. His family was poor and couldn't afford books, so he often visited bookstores on Luoyang Street, looking at the books people were selling. He could recite them after reading them once, and thus he widely mastered the doctrines of many schools of thought. Later, when he returned to his hometown, he retired from public life and started teaching at home.

2. 你想成为幸福的人吗？但愿你首先学会吃得起苦。——屠格涅夫

2. Do you want to become a happy person? May you first learn to endure hardship. — Ivan Turgenev

3. 重复是学习之母。狄慈根

3. Repetition is the mother of learning. Diderot

4. 昔日之所无，今日有之，不为过； 昔日之所有，今日无之不为不足。 是故一昼一夜，华开者谢。

4. Not to exceed what was not there in the past, and not to be deficient in what was there in the past, is not a fault. Therefore, in a single day and night, the flowers that bloom will wither.

5. 聪明的人有长的耳朵和短的舌头。弗莱格

5. Wise men have long ears and short tongues. — Flagg

6. 学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。阿卜·日·法拉兹

6. Knowledge is an extraordinarily precious thing, and it is not disgraceful to absorb it from any source. — Abū 'l-Hasan 'Alī al-Fārābī

7. 冬日手皲，日沃汤数次。后名读书之斋曰“七录”……溥诗文敏捷，四方征索者，不起草，对客挥毫，俄顷立就，以故名高一时。

7. In winter, the hands crack due to cold, and they are soaked in hot water several times a day. Later, the study room where he read books was named "Qi Lu" (Seven Records)...... Pu's poetry and essays were swift and witty, and when people from all directions sought his works, he would not draft them but would write directly in front of guests, finishing within a short time, and thus he was renowned at the time.

8. 每旦日出，骑弱马，从小奚奴，背古锦囊，遇所得，书投囊中。未始先立题然后为诗，如他人牵合程课者。

8. At the dawn of each day, riding a weak horse, accompanied by a young servant, carrying an ancient silk bag, whenever he finds something of interest, he writes it down and puts it into the bag. He does not establish a theme first and then compose a poem, unlike others who are constrained by the schedule.

9. 业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随韩愈

9. "Skill is honed through diligence, and lost through idleness; character is formed through thought, and destroyed through carelessness." - Han Yu

10. 敏而好学，不耻下问。孔子

10. "Wise and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask from those considered below one's own station." — Confucius

11. 我扑在书籍上，像饥饿的人扑在面包上一样。高尔基

11. I threw myself into books, like a hungry person into bread. Gorky.

12. 天才与凡人只有一步之隔，这一步就是勤奋。佚名

12. The difference between a genius and an ordinary person is just a step, and that step is diligence. (Anonymous)

13. 身边永远要带着铅笔和笔记本，读书和谈话时碰到的一切美妙的地方和话语都把它记下来。列夫·托尔斯泰

13. Always carry a pencil and a notebook with you. Write down all the wonderful places and words you encounter while reading and conversing. – Leo Tolstoy

14. 活水源流随处满，东风花柳逐时新。金鞍玉勒寻芳客，未信我庐别有春。

14. Abundant springs flow wherever, the east wind brings flowers and willows anew with each passing hour. Knights in golden bridles and jade bridles seek the fragrant, yet they do not believe that my humble abode has its own springtime.

15. 三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。——孔子

15. If there are three people walking together, there must be someone I can learn from. I will follow the good in them, and change the bad in myself. — Confucius

16. 各方来索取的，（张溥）不用起草，在客人面前挥笔，马上就完成，因为这样所以（张溥）的名声在当时很高。

16. Whenever anyone came to seek (Zhang Pu)'s assistance, he did not need to draft anything. He could simply write in front of the guests and complete it immediately, which is why (Zhang Pu)'s reputation was very high at that time.

17. ——《楚辞》 客有歌于郢中者， 其始曰下里巴人， 国中嘱而和者数千人；…… 其为阳春白雪，国中嘱而和者，不过数十人。…… 是其曲弥高，其和弥寡。

17. —— "The Songs of Chu" There was a guest singing in the city of Ying, and at first, the song was called "Xia Li Ba Ren," which was echoed by thousands of people in the country;... But for the "Yang Chun Xue Bing," which is a more refined piece, there were only dozens of people echoing in the country。…… This shows that the higher the melody, the fewer the echoes.

18. 所谓画虎不成，反类犬者也。 ——马援《诫兄子严敦书》 仰观宇宙之大， 俯察品类之盛， 所以游目骋怀， 足以极视听之娱， 信可乐也。

18. The saying goes that trying to paint a tiger and instead ending up resembling a dog. — Ma Yu's "Letter of Exhortation to His Nephew Yan Dun" When looking up at the vastness of the universe and observing the diversity of things, one can roam with the eyes and expand the mind, which is enough to enjoy the utmost delight of sight and sound. It truly is delightful.

19. 世界上最快乐的事，莫过于为理想而奋斗。苏格拉底

19. The happiest thing in the world is to struggle for ideals. - Socrates

20. 读书欲精不欲博，用心欲专不欲杂。黄庭坚

20. One should desire to read deeply rather than broadly, and to focus one's mind on concentration rather than on diversification. — Huang Tingjian

21. 解释：这首诗说了书籍是我们的朋友，让书籍伴随着我们的生活，多看书就会让自己的思维变得活跃，不要只会去浪费大好的时光，书房里才是真的好风景。

21. Explanation: This poem says that books are our friends, and we should let books accompany our lives. Reading more will make our thoughts more active. Don't just waste the good time; the study room is truly a beautiful landscape.

22. 读书破万卷，下笔如有神。——杜甫10、路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。

22. "To read a million scrolls, to write as if guided by a divine spirit." — Du Fu 10. "The path is long and winding, yet I shall seek high and low." — An excerpt from "Li Riman" by Qu Yuan

23. 译文： 我年轻时非常喜欢学习，四十多年，不曾放开书卷，拿着它吃东西嘴里觉得香甜，疲倦时用它当枕头。士大夫家有与众不同的书，借来的没有不读的，读的没有读完全篇不会终止。

23. Translation: When I was young, I had a great passion for learning. For over forty years, I never let go of books. I found eating with them in my mouth to be sweet and delicious. When tired, I used them as pillows. The literati and scholars had books that were different from others. Any books they borrowed were read, and if they read them, they wouldn't stop until they had finished the entire book.

24. 3欧阳修“三上”作文 钱思公虽生长富贵，而少所嗜好。在西洛时尝语僚属言：平生惟好读书，坐则读经史，卧则读小说，上厕则阅小辞，盖未尝顷刻释卷也。

24. 3 Ouyang Xiu's "Three Times" Writing: Qian Si Gong, although born into wealth and privilege, had few hobbies. While in Xiluo, he once told his subordinates: "Throughout my life, I have only loved reading. When sitting, I read classics and histories; when lying down, I read novels; when using the toilet, I read poetry. I have never been without a book for a moment."

25. 你凭借着什么去！” 到了第二年，穷和尚从南海回来了，把到过南海的这件事告诉富和尚。富和尚露出了惭愧的神色。

25. "What did you rely on to achieve that?" The next year, the poor monk returned from the South Sea and told the rich monk about his journey. The rich monk showed a look of shame.

26. ——韩愈《送孟东野序》 爱之太殷，忧之太勤。 虽曰爱之，其实害之。

26. ——Han Yu's "Preface to the Send-off of Meng Dongye" Love it too deeply, worry about it too diligently. Although it is said that one loves it, in fact, it is harmful.

27. 发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。——孔子

27. To be so determined that one forgets to eat, to be so delighted that one forgets one's worries, and not to know that old age is approaching, such is the way it is, as Confucius said.

28. 要到书林中徜徉。中外古今的文明成果，我们都应有分析、有鉴别、有批判地加以继承和发扬。刘心武

28. We should roam in the forest of books. We should inherit and promote the achievements of civilizations from ancient to modern times, both at home and abroad, with analysis, discrimination, and criticism. Liu Xingwu

29. 读书如饭，善吃饭者长精神，不善吃者生疾病。章学诚

29. Reading is like eating; those who eat well gain vitality, while those who do not eat well fall ill. Zhang Xuecheng

30. 一春一秋，物故者新。 急湍之下，必有深潭；高丘之下，必有深谷。

30. In spring and autumn, the old give way to the new. Beneath the rapid currents, there must be deep pools; beneath the high hills, there must be deep valleys.

31. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？孔子

31. "Is it not pleasant to learn and practice what one has learned?" - Confucius

32. 读书时，我愿在每一个美好思想的面前停留，就像在每一条真理面前停留一样。爱默生

32. While reading, I would like to pause in the presence of every noble thought, just as I do in the presence of every truth. - Emerson

33. 穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。 闲云潭影日悠悠，物换星移几度秋。

33. In adversity, one becomes ever more resolute, never losing the aspiration for high achievement. The leisurely clouds cast shadows on the pond, the sun moves slowly, and seasons change, stars shift, and several autumns pass.

34. 富贵必从勤苦得，男儿须读五车书。杜甫

34. Wealth and status must come from hard work and toil, a man must read five carts of books. -- Du Fu

35. 古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。苏轼

35. Those who have established great achievements in ancient times, not only possess extraordinary talent, but also must have an indomitable will. -- Su Shi

36. 书是人类进步的阶梯。佚名

36. Books are the ladder to human progress. [Anonymous]

37. 时危见臣节，世乱识忠良。——鲍照《代出自蓟北门行》

37. In times of crisis, one's loyalty is tested; in the chaos of the world, one recognizes the loyal and the virtuous. —Bao Zhao, "Substitute for Walking Out of the Jili North Gate"

38. 伟大的成绩和辛勤的劳动是成正比例的，有一分劳动就有一分收获。日积月累、从少到多，奇迹就可以创造出来。——中国：鲁迅

38. Great achievements and hard work are directly proportional; there is a return for every effort. Accumulated day by day, from little to much, miracles can be created. —— China: Lu Xun

39. 书籍是培植智慧的工具。考门斯基

39. Books are tools for cultivating wisdom. Camensky.

40. 懒惰等于将一个人活埋。泰勒

40. Lazy is like being buried alive. - Taylor

41. 王冕僧寺夜读 原文： 王冕者，诸暨人。

41. Wang Mian Reads at a Monastery at Night Original text: Wang Mian was a native of Zhuji.

42. 提防那只念一本书的人。拉丁谚语

42. Beware of the man who reads only one book. Latin proverb

43. 鼓励学习的古文有哪些

44. 《为学》清 彭端淑原文 天下事有难易乎？为之，则难者亦易矣；不为，则易者亦难矣。

43. What are some classical Chinese texts that encourage learning? 44. "On Learning" by Qing Dynasty author Peng Duan淑 Original text: "Are there things in the world that are inherently difficult or easy? If you undertake them, the difficult becomes easy; if you do not, the easy becomes difficult."

45. 学习这件事不在乎有没有人教你，最重要的是在于你自己有没有觉悟和恒心。法布尔

45. The matter of learning does not depend on whether someone is teaching you; what is most important is whether you yourself have enlightenment and perseverance. — Fabre

46. 不去读书就没有真正的教养，同时也不可能有什么鉴别力。赫尔岑

46. Not to read is to have no real education, and it is also impossible to have any discernment. Herzen

47. 在天才和勤奋两者之间，我毫不迟疑地选择勤奋，她是几乎世界上一切成就的催产婆。爱因斯坦

47. Between genius and diligence, I without hesitation choose diligence, which is almost the midwife of all achievements in the world. - Einstein

48. 立志宜思真品格，读书须尽苦功夫。阮元

48. It is advisable to cultivate genuine character and perseverance when aspiring; one must put in all the hard work when reading. — Ruan Yuan

49. 书富如入海，百货皆有。人之精力，不能兼收尽取，但得春所欲求者尔。故愿学者每次作一意求之。——苏轼

49. Books are as vast as the sea, containing a myriad of goods. One's energy cannot encompass and take everything, but only what one desires in the springtime. Therefore, I wish scholars to pursue their studies with a single intention each time. — Su Shi

50. 陶诗还善于将兴寄和自然美融为一体。他笔下的景物既是有象征意义的意中之景，又是生活中的实有之景。如《拟古》其七“日暮天无云”中所写“云间月”、“叶中华”，便既是月夜春景，又是对人生最美好酣畅的短暂时光的比喻。陶渊明笔下的景物往往被人格化，如青松、芳菊、归鸟、孤云，都是日常生活中常见的景物，也是诗人高洁性格的象征。

50. Tao Shi was also adept at blending inspiration and the beauty of nature into a harmonious whole. The landscapes depicted in his works are both symbolic representations in the mind and real scenes from life. For example, in the seventh poem of "Imitating the Ancient," "The sky is cloudless at dusk," the imagery of "the moon among the clouds" and "the flowers on the leaves" represents both the spring scenery of a moonlit night and a metaphor for the fleeting, most beautiful and exhilarating moments of life. The landscapes described by Tao Yuanming are often personified, such as the green pine trees, the fragrant chrysanthemums, the returning birds, and the solitary clouds. These are common scenes in everyday life and also symbols of the poet's noble character.

51. ——王安石《游褒禅山记》 天道何亲，惟德是亲。 鬼神何灵，因人而灵。

51. —— Wang Anshi's "Record of a Trip to Baoshan Mountain" The Tao is not partial, it only favors virtue. Ghosts and spirits are not inherently spiritual, their power depends on people.

52. 王充市肆博览 （王）充少孤，乡里称孝。后到京师，受业太学，师事扶风班彪。

52. Wang Chong's Wide Reading in the Markets (Wang) Chong was orphaned at a young age and was highly regarded for his filial piety in his hometown. Later, he moved to the capital, where he studied at the Great Academy and became a student of Ban Biao from Fufeng.

53. ——欧阳修《秋声赋》 泰山崩於前而色不变， 麋鹿兴於左而目不瞬。 ——苏洵《心术》 事有必至，理有固然。

53. —— From Ouyang Xiu's "The Sound of Autumn" (Qi Sheng Fu): "The color of his face does not change when Mount Tai collapses before him, and his eyes do not blink when a deer rises to the left." —— From Su Xun's "The Art of the Mind": Events are inevitable, and principles are inherently so.

54. ——苏轼《三槐堂铭》 夫夷以近，则游者众，险以远，则至者少。 而世之奇伟瑰怪非常之观，常在於险远， 而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。

54. ——Su Shi's "Inscription of San槐 Hall" — When a place is close and accessible, many people visit it; whereas when a place is remote and dangerous, fewer people reach it. The extraordinary, magnificent, and amazing sights of the world often lie in the remote and perilous places, where few people venture. Therefore, only those with determination can reach such places.

55. ——苏轼《前赤壁赋》 吾闻之申包胥曰，人定者胜天，天定亦能胜人。 松柏生於山林，其始也，困於蓬蒿，厄於牛羊， 而其终也，贯四时，阅千岁而不改者，其天定也。

55. ——Su Shi's "Preface to the Former Red Cliffs" I have heard from Shen Baoxu that, the one determined by humans can overcome the heavens, and the heavens determined can also overcome humans. Pines and cypresses grow in the mountains and forests, at first, they are troubled by brambles, and hindered by cattle and sheep. But in the end, they pass through all four seasons, endure for thousands of years without change, which is determined by the heavens.

56. ——《宋玉对楚王问》 进思尽忠，退思补过。 《管晏列传》 此鸟不飞则已，一飞冲天； 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。

56. —— "Song Yu's Response to the Question of the King of Chu" – Think of loyalty when advancing, and think of making amends when stepping back. "The Biographies of Guan Zhong and Yan Ying" – This bird does not fly unless it soars to the heavens; it does not sing unless it makes a remarkable sound.

57. 读不在三更五鼓，功只怕一暴十寒。郭沫若

57. "Study is not only about being diligent at midnight and dawn, but also about fearing the result of a sporadic and inconsistent effort." - Guo Moruo