1. 广义的农业生产包括农、林、牧、副、渔五业，农之中还包括农作物、果蔬、蚕桑等，这些内容在农谚中都有。

1. In the broad sense, agricultural production includes the five industries of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline occupations, and fishery. Within agriculture, it also includes crops, fruits and vegetables, silkworm mulberry, and so on, all of which are mentioned in agricultural proverbs.

2. 清水下种，混水插秧。

2. Sow seeds in clean water, transplant seedlings in mixed water.

3. 谷种不调，收成不好。

3. The seeds are not properly selected, resulting in a poor harvest.

4. 农谚流传相当久远，不少古书上已有记载。农谚讲的是农业生产。

4. The folk sayings about agriculture have been passed down for a long time, and many ancient books have recorded them. The folk sayings pertain to agricultural production.

5. 空山回声响，天气晴又朗。 早晨下雨当日晴，晚上下雨到天明。 云交云，雨淋淋。

5. The sound echoes in the empty mountains, the weather is clear and bright. If it rains in the morning, it will be sunny all day, and if it rains at night, it will last until dawn. Clouds intertwine, rain pouring down.

6. 猪衔草，寒潮到。鸡迟宿，鸭欢叫，风雨不久到。

6. Pig chews grass, the cold wave is coming. The chicken delays its roosting, the duck is joyful in its call, and the wind and rain will arrive soon.

7. 麦里苦虫，不冻不行。

7. The wheat weevil, it will not stop biting when it's not frozen.

8. 蚕豆一把灰，角角起堆堆。

8. A handful of chickpeas, piles forming at the corners.

9. 三年收两头，锅巴盖墙头。

9. Collect every other year, the pot rice covers the rooftop.

10. 寒潮过后多晴天，夜里无云地尽霜。

10. After the cold wave, there are many sunny days, and the ground is covered with frost at night.

11. 飞杨花，种棉花。柳絮扬，种高粱。柳毛开花，种豆点瓜。

11. Fly willow flowers, plant cotton. Spread willow fluff, plant sorghum. When willow bristles bloom, plant beans and melons.

12. 种子经过筛，幼苗长得乖。

12. The seeds have been sifted, and the seedlings grow well.

13. 花草田种白稻，丘丘有谷挑。

13. The fields of flowers and grass are planted with white rice, and on every hill there are grains to be picked.

14. 桐子树开花，霜雪不再落。

14. The Paulownia tree blooms, and frost and snow no longer fall.

15. 久晴鹊噪雨，久雨鹊噪晴。 八月十五云遮月，正月十五雪打灯。 棉花云，雨快淋。

15. For a long time, magpies chirp when it rains, and when it rains for a long time, magpies chirp for sunshine. On the 15th of the eighth lunar month, clouds obscure the moon, and on the 15th of the first lunar month, snow beats the lanterns. Cotton cloud, rain quickly falls.

16. 麦浇芽，菜浇花。

16. Rice is poured over sprouts, vegetables are watered with flowers.

17. 下秧太冷怕烂秧，小秧出水怕青霜。

17. Sowing seedlings in too cold weather fears rotting seedlings, and emerging seedlings fear the blue frost.

18. 蛤蟆叫咚咚，家家浸谷种。

18. The toads croak,咚咚，every household soaks rice seeds in the valley.

19. 小暑一声雷，倒转做黄梅 。

19. A thunderclap on the day of Xiao Shu turns the weather into the Yellow梅 season.

20. 人凭饭食长，地凭粪打粮。

20. People grow with food, and the earth produces crops with manure.

21. 一要质，二要量，田间选种不上当。

21. Focus on quality and quantity, and avoid fraud in field seed selection.

22. 白露白迷迷，秋分稻莠齐。寒露楼青稻，霜降一齐倒。

22. White dew brings white confusion, the autumnal equinox sees the rice and weeds grow side by side. On Cold Dew, the rice on the tower turns green, and on the day of the first frost, they all fall together.

23. 河里鱼打花，天天有雨下。 久雨必有久晴，久晴必有久雨。 冷得早，暖得早。

23. The fish in the river dance in the flowers, it rains every day. Long rain will lead to long sunshine, and long sunshine will lead to long rain. The cold comes early, and the warmth comes early.

24. 处暑根头白，农夫吃一赫。

24. The root head turns white with the end of summer, and the farmer eats one heaping handful.

25. 柴多火焰高，粪足禾苗好。

25. More firewood means a higher flame, and more manure ensures good growth of the crops.

26. 场选不如地选，地选还要粒选。

26. Field selection is not as good as land selection, and land selection still requires grain selection.

27. 冬粪肥田，春粪肥秧。

27. In winter, manure fertilizes the fields; in spring, it fertilizes the seedlings.

28. 种怕水上漂，禾怕折断腰。

28. The seed fears floating on water, the rice fears being broken at the waist.

29. 春旱盖仓房，秋旱断种粮。

29. In spring drought, granaries are covered; in autumn drought, grain planting is interrupted.

30. 春雪流成河，人人都吃白面馍。

30. The spring snow melts into a river, and everyone eats white steamed buns.

31. 立秋下雨万物收，处暑下雨万物丢。

31. If it rains on the Day of the Autumn Equinox, all things are harvested; if it rains on the Beginning of Autumn, all things are lost.

32. 稻种换一换，稻谷多一担。

32. Change the rice seeds, and you'll have more rice bags.

33. 上粪不浇水，庄稼撅着嘴。

33. Without watering the manure, the crops stick out their lips.

34. 地靠人来养，苗靠粪来长。

34. The land is cultivated by people, and seedlings grow with manure.

35. 立冬蚕豆小雪麦，一生一世赶勿着。

35. The winter solstice for broad beans, the small snow for wheat, one lifetime is not enough to catch up with them.

36. 大麦上浆，赶快下秧。

36. Soak the barley seeds and quickly transplant them.

37. 冷收麦，热收秋。

37. Harvest wheat in the cold, and autumn crops in the heat.

38. 天上钩钩云，地上雨淋淋。 鸡早宿窝天必晴，鸡晚进笼天必雨。 昼雾阴，夜雾晴。

38. High above, hooks of clouds, below, it rains heavily. If the chickens go to roost early, the weather will be clear, and if they go into the coop late, it will rain. During the day, fog brings overcast skies, while at night, fog brings clear weather.

39. 吃了端午粽，还要冻三冻。

39. After eating the Dragon Boat Festival zongzi, you still need to freeze for three days.