1. 鸟往船上落，雨天要经过。

1. Birds land on the boat, it's a must to pass through on rainy days.

2. 旱刮东风不下雨，涝刮东风不开天。

2. If the east wind blows during drought, it doesn't rain; if the east wind blows during flood, it doesn't clear the sky.

3. 久旱大雾有雨见，久阴大雾转晴天。

3. Long drought followed by thick fog means rain will come; long overcast skies followed by thick fog indicate a turn to sunny weather.

4. 雨后生东风，未来雨更凶。

4. The east wind follows the rain, and the future rain will be even fiercer.

5. 早晨地罩雾，尽管洗衣裤。

5. There is a mist shrouding the land in the morning, despite washing the pants.

6. 无风现长浪，不久风必狂。

6. Without wind, the long waves appear; soon the fierce wind will arrive.

7. 直雷雨小，横雷雨大。

7. The thunderstorm is light when it travels vertically and heavy when it travels horizontally.

8. 这句话的意思一目了然，枣枝芽蕾炸裂，说明春来气温已经达到基本稳定的高度，栽种棉花的季节就到来了。

8. The meaning of this sentence is self-evident; the burst of jujube branch buds indicates that the spring temperature has reached a relatively stable level, signifying the arrival of the season for planting cotton.

9. 要旱要旱未真旱，准收棉；要涝要涝未真涝，粮丰产。

9. The land that is supposed to be dry but isn't, is good for cotton; the land that is supposed to be flooded but isn't, yields abundant crops.

10. 春起东风雨绵绵，夏起东风并断泉；秋起东风不相及，冬起东风雪边天。

10. In spring, the east wind brings persistent rain; in summer, the east wind stops the spring water; in autumn, the east wind does not interfere; in winter, the east wind brings snow to the edge of the sky.

11. 大水无雷，浸崩屋。

11. Heavy rain without thunder can flood and collapse houses.

12. 黑云起了烟，雹子在当天。

12. Dark clouds began to smoke, and hail fell that day.

13. 这句话的意思就是地平线上特显光明，表示还要继续下雨；反之,如果地平线上比较灰暗，天顶上显得光亮,这是天气转晴的预兆。下雨天因为空气扰动的结果，地面的水汽尘埃都被吹向上空，所以平视的能见度特别好，而垂直能见度较恶劣，这就是天边光亮。

13. The meaning of this sentence is that if there is a bright light on the horizon, it indicates that more rain is to come; conversely, if the horizon appears more dim and the zenith is bright, it is a sign of clearing weather. On rainy days, due to the disturbance of the air, the water vapor and dust on the ground are blown upwards, resulting in excellent horizontal visibility but poor vertical visibility, which is why the horizon seems bright.

14. 天顶灰暗成为雨天先兆的道理等到大气稳定了,所有水汽尘埃都密集在地面低空,这样平视的能见度恶劣,而垂直的能见度优良,所以显得天顶光亮,地平灰暗,既然大气变得稳定了,所以天不再下雨了。

14. The reason why a dim zenith is a sign of rain is that when the atmosphere stabilizes, all water vapor and dust are concentrated in the low altitudes near the ground. This results in poor horizontal visibility, while vertical visibility is good, making the zenith appear bright and the horizon dark. Since the atmosphere has become stable, it no longer rains.

15. 不怕阴雨天气久，只要西北开了口。

15. No fear of long rainy weather, as long as the northwest opens its mouth.

16. 日落黄澄澄，明日刮大风。

16. The sun sets with a golden glow, tomorrow a strong wind will blow.

17. 这句话的意思是说早上下雨的话，不会下太久，白天肯定会晴；但是晚上下雨就恰巧相反，晚上的雨一般会下一夜。

17. The meaning of this sentence is that if it rains in the morning, it won't last long and it will definitely be sunny during the day; however, if it rains at night, it is just the opposite, as the rain at night usually lasts all night.

18. 老云结了驾，不陰也要下。

18. The old cloud has tied up its boat, and it will rain even if it is not cloudy.

19. 八月十五云遮月，正月十五雪打灯。

19. On the 15th of August, clouds obscure the moon; on the 15th of January, snow beats against the lanterns.

20. 老牛抬头朝天嗅，雨临头；马嘴朝天，大雨在前。

20. The old ox looks up to the sky and sniffs, rain is about to come; the horse's mouth is pointing up, a heavy rain is coming ahead.

21. 西北起黑云，雷雨必来临。

21. From the northwest, dark clouds rise, and thunder and rain are sure to follow.

22. 雨前有风雨不久，雨后无风雨不停。

22. Before the rain, there are storms that do not last long; after the rain, there are no storms that do not stop.

23. 雨前刮风雨不久，雨后无风雨不停。

23. The wind and rain precede the rain, and the wind and rain do not stop after the rain.

24. 日落胭脂红，非雨便是风。

24. The sunset is a scarlet blush, it's either rain or wind.

25. 星星眨眼，下雨不远；星星闪烁，风力变强。

25. The stars blink, rain is not far away; the stars twinkle, the wind becomes stronger.

26. 朝雾晴，晚雾阴。

26. In the morning, the mist is bright; in the evening, the mist is dark.

27. 日落射脚 ，三天内雨落。

27. The sun sets on the feet, rain will fall within three days.

28. 玉米受涝叶变红，由红变紫更严重，紫来紫去丧了命。

28. Corn leaves turn red due to flooding, and when they change from red to purple, it becomes even more severe; when the purple comes and goes, the corn loses its life.

29. 早晨浮云走，午后晒死狗。

29. In the morning, floating clouds wander; by noon, the dogs are晒死 (dried up) from the heat. (Note: The phrase "晒死狗" is a colloquial expression that literally means "the dogs are dried up," but it is used to convey the extreme heat. A more formal translation might be "by noon, it's so hot that even the dogs are overheated.")

30. 南风多雾露，北风多寒霜。

30. The south wind brings mist and dew, while the north wind brings cold frost.

31. 不怕初一陰，就怕初二下。

31. Not afraid of the first day's cloudy weather, but afraid of the second day's rain.

32. 春天人们起得早，秋后人马吃得饱。

32. In spring, people wake up early; in autumn, both people and horses eat to their fill.

33. 玉米齐胸穗打苞，正需大水和肥料，抓紧重施攻穗肥，秆壮叶茂产量高。

33. The corn is in the stage of ear formation, and it is in urgent need of large amounts of water and fertilizer. Seize the opportunity to apply a heavy dose of ear-forming fertilizer, ensuring strong stems, lush leaves, and high yields.

34. 冬至晴天一冬晴，入伏下雨三五天。

34. If it's sunny on the Winter Solstice, the winter will be clear for a whole month. If it rains on the first day of the heat (when the temperature is highest), it will rain for about three to five days.

35. 天上鲤鱼斑，明日晒谷不同翻。

35. The sky has the scales of a carp, tomorrow the grain will be sunned but not turned over.

36. 风大夜无露，阴天夜无霜。

36. A strong wind at night brings no dew, and a cloudy night brings no frost.

37. 好中秋，好晚稻。

37. A good Mid-Autumn Festival, a good late rice harvest.

38. 日出红云升，劝君莫远行。

38. Red clouds rise with the sunrise, I advise you not to travel far.

39. 南风若过三，不下就阴天。

39. If the south wind blows for three days, it will not rain but it will be overcast.

40. 长虫过道，下雨之兆，蛤蟆哇哇叫，大雨就要到。

40. A long worm crossing the path, a sign of rain. Frogs croaking loudly, a heavy rain is about to come.

41. 风后暖，雪后寒。

41. After the wind, it warms; after the snow, it becomes cold.

42. 炸雷雨小，闷雷雨大。

42. Thunderstorms with explosions are small, while thunderstorms with muffled thunder are large.

43. 清早宝塔云，下午雨倾盆。

43. In the early morning, there are precious tower clouds; in the afternoon, rain pours down like a torrent.

44. 日出红云升，劝君莫远行；日落红云升，来日是晴天。

44. The red clouds rise with the sunrise, I advise you not to journey far; the red clouds rise with the sunset, tomorrow will be a sunny day.

45. 雹来顺风走，顶风就扭头。

45. When hail comes, it travels with the wind; when it faces against the wind, it turns its head.

46. 月亮撑蓝伞，多风去。

46. The moon holds a blue umbrella, and it sets amidst the winds.

47. 早起浮云走，中午晒死狗。

47. Early morning, floating clouds wander; at noon, the sun bakes the dogs to death.

48. 扑地烟，雨连天。

48. The ground is covered with smoke, and it rains ceaselessly.

49. 燕子低飞蛇过道，鸡晚宿窝蛤蟆叫，盐坛出水烟叶潮，大雨不久就来到。

49. Swallows fly low, snakes cross the path, chickens roost late, toads croak, salt jars overflow with water, and the tobacco leaves are damp, a heavy rain is soon to come.