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朱熹67句读书名言精解:深度解读与现代应用

面书号 2025-01-03 16:48 6


1. 经验丰富的人读书用两只眼睛,一只眼睛看到纸面上的话,另一只眼睛看到纸的背面。——歌德

1. A person with experience reads with two eyes: one eye sees the words on the page, and the other eye sees the back of the paper. — Goethe

2. 22书籍是人类进步的阶梯。 高尔基

2.22 Books are the ladder of human progress. Gorky

3. 102至乐莫如读书,至要莫如教子。 《增广贤文》

3. The greatest joy is to read books, and the most important thing is to educate one's children. "Zeng Guang Xian Wen"

4. 立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本。

4. Establish oneself first by learning, and establish learning by taking reading as the foundation.

5. 少年易老学难成,一寸光阴不可轻。未觉池塘春草梦,阶前梧叶已秋声。

5. Youth is fleeting and learning is difficult to achieve; one inch of time should not be wasted. Before realizing the dream of the spring grass in the pond, the sound of autumn has already been heard on the steps.

6. 情况是在不断地变化,要使自己的思想适应新的情况,就得学习。——

6. The situation is constantly changing, and in order to adapt one's thoughts to the new circumstances, one must learn.

7. 三更灯火五更鸡,正是男儿读书时。黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。颜真卿

7. At the third watch, the lanterns flicker, and the fifth watch the rooster crows, it is the time for young men to study. Dark-haired youth does not realize the importance of studying early, and only when they are old do they regret not studying sooner. — Yan Zhenqing

8. 书是随时在近旁的顾问,随时都可以供给你所需要的知识,而且可以按照你的心愿,重复这个顾问的次数。——凯勒

8. Books are always nearby consultants, always ready to provide you with the knowledge you need, and can repeat this consultant as many times as you wish at your convenience. - Keller

9. 我所学到的任何有价值的知识都是由自学中得来的。——达尔文

9. Any valuable knowledge I have acquired has come from self-study. - Darwin

10. 熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。孙洙《唐诗三百首序》

10. If one has read the Three Hundred Tang Poems thoroughly, one will be able to recite them even if one cannot compose poetry. This is from Sun Zhu's Preface to the Three Hundred Tang Poems.

11. 任何事物都无法抗拒吞食一切的时间。——泰戈尔

11. Nothing can resist the engulfing power of time.- Rabindranath Tagore

12. 有所不为,为无不果。有所不学,学无不成。

12. There are things not to do, and what is done will not be fruitless. There are things not to learn, and what is learned will not be unattained.

13. 知识是珍贵宝石的结晶,文化是宝石放出来的光泽。——泰戈尔

13. Knowledge is the crystallization of precious gems, and culture is the luster emitted by the gems. — Tagore

14. 如果使用得好,书是的东西;如果滥用了,书就是最坏的东西。

14. A book is a good thing if used well; a bad thing if misused.

15. 真正的书籍应是黑夜和沉默的产物,而不是白昼和闲聊的果实。——马塞尔·普鲁斯特

15. A true book should be the product of night and silence, not the fruit of daylight and chatter. — Marcel Proust

16. 人有坎,失于盛年;犹当晚学,不可自弃。颜之推

16. People encounter difficulties and suffer losses during their prime years; yet it is still timely to learn, and one should not give up on themselves. — Yan Zhitui

17. 书籍并不是没有生命的东西,它包藏着一种生命的潜力,与作者同样地活跃。不仅如此,它还像一个宝瓶,把作者生机勃勃的智慧中最纯净的精华保存起来。——弥尔顿

17. Books are not lifeless things; they contain a potential of life, as lively as the author. Moreover, they act like a treasure jar, preserving the purest essence of the author's vibrant wisdom. — Milton

18. 65人的影响短暂而微弱,书的影响则广泛而深远。普希金

18. The influence of 65 people is brief and faint, whereas the influence of books is extensive and profound. Pushkin

19. 78读书是我惟一的娱乐,我不把时间浪费于酒店、赌博或任何一种恶劣的游戏。 (美国)富兰克林

19. Reading is my only amusement, I do not waste time in taverns, gambling, or any kind of wicked games. (United States) Franklin

20. 读书破万卷,胸中无适主,便如暴富儿,颇为用钱苦。郑板桥

20. Reading through ten thousand books, yet without a guiding principle in one's heart, is like a sudden wealthy child, who finds the bitterness of spending money. — Zheng Banqiao

21. 素食则气不浊;独宿则神不浊;默坐则心不浊;读书则口不浊。曾国藩

21. Vegetarianism makes the qi pure; solitary living makes the spirit pure; silent sitting makes the mind pure; reading makes the mouth pure. — Zeng Guofan

22. 75读书是易事,思索是难事,但两者缺一,便全无用处。 (美国)富兰克林

22. Reading is easy, thinking is difficult, but if either is lacking, they are of no use. (United States) Franklin

23. 104读书对于智慧,也像体操对于身体一样。 爱迪生

23. Reading is to wisdom as gymnastics is to the body. - Edison

24. 等闲识得东风面,万紫千红总是春。

24. Easily recognizing the face of the东风, a myriad of colors and reds are always spring.

25. 一切都不是我们的,而是别人的,只有时间是我们的财产。——塞涅卡

25. Nothing is ours, everything belongs to others, only time is our property. - Seneca

26. 112劳于读书,逸于作文。 程端礼

26. Engaged in reading, leisurely in writing. -- Cheng Duanli

27. ▲业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随——韩愈

27.▲ Diligence leads to proficiency, while leisure leads to neglect; actions are shaped by thought, but destroyed by impulsiveness — Han Yu

28. 30少壮不努力,老大徒悲伤。《乐府诗集长歌行》

28. "If in youth you do not strive, old age brings only sorrow." — From the "Long Song" in the Collection of Songs from the Book of Songs.

29. 十年浮海一身轻,归对梨涡却有情。世上无如人欲险,几人到此误平生。

29. After ten years floating on the sea, my body feels light, yet I find affection in returning to the peach-shaped dimples. There is no danger in the world like human desires, how many people have lost their whole life at this point.

30. 古之君子如抱美玉而深藏不市,后之人则以石为玉而又炫之也。

30. In ancient times, gentlemen would keep their jade deeply hidden as if embracing it, but later generations treat stones as jade and boast about them.

31. 盛年不重来,一日难再晨。及时当勉励,岁月不待人。陶渊明

31. Youth does not return, and a single day cannot come twice. Seize the moment and strive, for time waits for no one. - Tao Yuanming

32. 书籍是幸福时期的欢乐,痛苦时期的慰藉。——阿兰

32. Books are joy in times of happiness and comfort in times of sorrow. - Alain

33. 举一而反三,闻一而知十,及学者用功之深,穷理之熟,然后能融会贯通,以至于此。――朱熹

33. To illustrate one and generalize to the others, to hear one and know ten; only after a deep study and thorough understanding of principles, can one integrate and connect all knowledge, reaching this level. —— Zhu Xi

34. 今天应做的事没有做,明天再早也是耽误了。——裴斯泰洛齐

34. Today's tasks not done, even tomorrow's early start is a delay. - Pestalozzi

35. 时间就像海绵里的水,只要愿挤,总还是有的。——鲁迅

35. Time is like water in a sponge, as long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always some. — Lu Xun

36. 不好的书也象不好的朋友一样,可能会把你伤害。

36. Bad books can hurt you just like bad friends can.

37. 20书籍是屹立在时间的汪洋大海中的灯塔。 惠普尔

37. Books are beacons standing in the vast ocean of time. Huxley

38. 书虫将自己裹在言辞之网中,只能看见别人思想反应出来的事物的朦胧影象。

38. The bookworm wraps himself in a web of words, seeing only the blurred images of things reflected by others' thoughts.

39. 学风四戒:戒满,满则无求;戒骄,骄则无知;戒惰,惰则无进;戒浮,浮则无深。——报摘

39. The Four Precepts of Academic Conduct: Abstain from pride, for pride leads to ignorance; abstain from laziness, for laziness hinders progress; abstain from superficiality, for superficiality lacks depth; abstain from arrogance, for arrogance has no desires. — Newspaper Digest

40. 勿谓今日不学而有来日,勿谓今年不学而有来年。日月逝矣,岁不我延。

40. Do not say that there will be another day to learn if you do not study today, and do not say that there will be another year to learn if you do not study this year. The days and months are slipping away, and the years do not wait for me.

41. 人生应该如蜡烛一样,从顶燃到底,一直都是光明的。──萧楚女

41. Life should be like a candle, burning from the top to the bottom, always shining brightly. - Xiao Chuxiu

42. 举一而反三,闻一而知十,及学者用功之深,穷理之熟,然后能融会贯通,以至于此。朱熹

42. To generalize from one and understand ten, to know ten from one; only after a scholar has deeply dedicated their efforts and thoroughly understood the principles, can they integrate and master the knowledge, reaching this level. — Zhu Xi

43. 读书以过目成诵为能,最是不济事。――郑板桥

43. The ability to recite what one has read is the least useful in reading. -- Zheng Banqiao

44. 半亩方塘一鉴开,天光云影共徘徊。问渠哪得清如许?为有源头活水来。

44. A half mu square pond reflects the sky and clouds in play. How does the water maintain such clarity? Because it is fed by a living spring from its source.

45. 读书务在循序渐进;一书已熟,方读一书,勿得卤莽躐等,虽多无益。胡居仁

45. The pursuit of reading should aim at gradual progression; one should finish one book before moving on to another, and should not be hasty or skip through levels. Even if there are many books, they are of no benefit without this approach. — Hu Juren

46. 好读书,不求甚解。每有会意,便欣然忘食。——陶渊明

46. A lover of books, yet not seeking to understand them deeply. Whenever I grasp the essence, I am so delighted that I forget to eat. —Tao Yuanming

47. 读书有三到,谓心到,眼到,口到。心不在此,则眼看不仔细,心眼既不专一,却只漫诵浪读,决不能记,久也不能久也。

47. There are three essentials in reading, namely, the mind being present, the eyes being focused, and the mouth being engaged. If the mind is not here, then the eyes will not see carefully. If the mind and eyes are not focused, one will only read in a superficial and aimless manner, and will certainly not be able to remember anything. Over a long period, this will not lead to any lasting improvement.

48. 11看文字须大段精彩看,耸起精神,竖起筋骨,不要困,如有刀剑在后一般。就一段中须要透,击其首则尾应,击其尾则首应,方始是。不可按册子便在,掩了册子便忘。 朱熹《朱子语类大全》

48. 11 When reading text, one must thoroughly study the vivid and excellent parts, stir up one's spirit, and strengthen one's bones. Do not get drowsy; it should feel as though there are swords and spears behind you. You must penetrate a section completely; strike the head and the tail will respond, strike the tail and the head will respond; only then is it right. Do not just read through the book passively; if you close the book, do not forget its content. Zhu Xi, "Zhu Zi Yu Le Dà Quán"

49. 自家慢诩便便腹,开卷方知未读书。——张月楼

49. Proudly boasting of my well-rounded belly, I only realize I haven't read a book until I open one. — Zhang Yue Lou

50. 百学须先立志。

50. All learning must start with a firm resolution.

51. ▲读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思——朱熹

51. The method of reading is to proceed in an orderly and gradual manner, to read extensively and to ponder deeply—Zhu Xi

52. 三日不读,口生荆棘;三日不弹,手生荆棘。——清·朱舜水

52. If one does not read for three days, one's mouth becomes like thorny brambles; if one does not play the instrument for three days, one's hands become like thorny brambles. — Qing Dynasty, Zhu Shuoshui

53. 大海中深邃难测,但精卫敢填海;陆地上群山起伏,但愚公可移山;天空里云谲波诡,但女娲能补天。

53. The sea is profound and difficult to fathom, yet the Phoenix Bird dares to fill it; the land with its rolling mountains, yet Yu Gong can move them; the sky with its mysterious and unpredictable clouds, yet Nuwa can mend it.

54. 日省其身,有则改之,无则加勉。

54. Daily examine oneself, correct what is wrong, and redouble one's efforts if there is nothing to correct.

55. 106读书时,我愿在每一个美好思想的面前停留,就像在每一条真理面前停留一样。 爱默生

55. When reading 106, I wish to pause in front of every beautiful thought, just as I would pause in front of every truth. - Emerson

56. 67任何时间皆可读书,不需桌椅器具,不需约定时间地点。J艾肯

56. 67 One can read at any time, without the need for desks, chairs, or equipment, and without having to agree on a specific time or place. J. Eiken

57. 三年也可以等于一年,甚至比一年还少,例如每天只用五六小时以下读书,我决心每天用十六到十八小时翻阅中国历代文集。 蔡尚思

57. Three years can also be equal to one year, or even less than one year, for example, if one only reads for five or six hours a day, I am determined to spend sixteen to eighteen hours a day going through the collected works of the dynasties of China. Cai Shangsi.

58. 91读书足以怡情,足以长才。 (英国)培根

58. Reading 91 is enough to delight the mind and to cultivate talent. (England) Bacon

59. 29读书破万卷,下笔如有神。杜甫《奉赠韦左丞丈二十二韵》

59. "Reading a thousand books breaks through ten thousand scrolls, and writing seems to have divine inspiration." From Du Fu's poem "Presenting to Wei, the Left Minister, in Twenty-two Couplets."

60. 为学之道,莫先于穷理;穷理之要,必先于读书。 朱熹

60. The way to study is to first understand the principles; to understand the principles, one must first read. — Zhu Xi

61. 书不记,熟读可记;义不精,细思可精。惟有志不立,直是无着力处。

61. If books are not memorized, reading them repeatedly can help; if the meaning is not clear, careful thought can refine it. Only if one does not establish determination, there is truly no place to put one's efforts.

62. 读书不知味,不如束高阁;蠢鱼尔何如,终日食糟粕。袁牧

62. Reading without tasting the essence is not better than binding it up on the shelf; what about the foolish fish? All day long, they eat dregs. Yuan Mo

63. 70书籍便是这种改造灵魂的工具。人类所需要的,是富有启发性的养料。而阅读,则正是这种养料。雨果

63. The 70 books are tools for transforming the soul. What humans need is enriching nourishment, and reading is precisely this nourishment. Victor Hugo

64. 101磋砣莫遗韶光老,人生惟有读书好。 《宋诗纪要》

64. Do not waste your time procrastinating; the only good thing in life is to read books. "Compendium of Song Poetry"

65. ▲鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书——李苦禅

65.▲ The bird wants to fly high, it first flaps its wings; a person who seeks to improve himself should first read books — Li Kuchan

66. 读书,始读,未知有疑;其次,则渐渐有疑;中则节节是疑。过了这一番,疑渐渐释,以至融会贯通,都无所疑,方始是学。

66. When starting to read, one has no doubts; next, doubts gradually arise; in the middle, doubts are everywhere. After this, doubts are gradually resolved, until they are integrated and interconnected, with no doubts left, which is when one truly begins to learn.

67. 105读书时,我愿在每一个美好思想的面前停留,就像在每一条真理面前停留一样 爱默生

67. When reading 105, I wish to pause before every beautiful thought, just as I do before every truth, as Emerson would say.

68. 2勤学如春起之苗,不见其增,日有所长;辍学如磨刀之石,不见其损,日有所亏。 陶渊明

68. 2 Diligent study is like a seedling sprouting in spring, it does not seem to grow, but it grows day by day; discontinuing study is like sharpening a knife with a stone, it does not seem to wear down, but it diminishes day by day. - Tao Yuanming

69. 涵养、致知、力行三者,便是以涵养为首,致知次之,力行又次之。

69. Cultivation, knowledge acquisition, and action, these three aspects are prioritized with cultivation being the most important, followed by knowledge acquisition, and then action.