1. 小暑一声雷，重新做黄梅；小暑起西北，鲤鱼飞上层（兆水涝）。

1. A thunderclap on the day of Xiaoshu, it's time to redo the plum rain; if the wind starts from the northwest on Xiaoshu, the carp will leap to the top layer (indicating a possible flood).

2. 腊月立春时节春水早，正月立春时节春水迟。

2. In the early days of the first month of the lunar year, the spring water arrives early with the arrival of the Spring Festival; in the late days of the first month, the spring water arrives late with the Spring Festival.

3. 雨水：雨水春雨贵如油，顶凌耙耘防墒流，多积肥料多打粮，精选良种夺丰收。

3. Rainwater: Spring rain is as precious as oil, plowing and weeding to prevent waterlogging, accumulating more fertilizer to produce more grain, and selecting high-quality seeds to achieve a bountiful harvest.

4. 小满：小满暖和春意浓，防治蚜虫麦秆蝇，稻田追肥促分孽，抓绒剪毛防冷风。

4. Xiaoman (Grain in Ear): As Xiaoman brings warmth and the spring essence thickens, prevent aphids and wheat straw flies, fertilize the paddy fields to promote tillering, and catch the down and trim the fur to protect against cold winds.

5. 春分不暖，秋分不凉。

5. If the Vernal Equinox is not warm, the Autumnal Equinox will not be cool.

6. 惊蛰闻雷米似泥：惊蛰日打雷，表示节气无误，风调雨顺，稻丰收，米价便宜。

6. When the Spring Awakening day hears thunder, it feels like clay: Thunder on the Spring Awakening day indicates that the solstice is accurate, with favorable winds and rains, abundant rice harvest, and cheap rice prices.

7. 雨浇上元灯，日晒清明日：上元日下雨，清明定放晴

7. Rain falls on the Lantern Festival, the sun shines on Qingming Day: If it rains on the Lantern Festival, it will definitely be sunny on Qingming Day.

8. 初一落初二散，初三落月半：初一如下雨，初二则会放晴，初三若下雨则会落到十五。难估计。

8. The first day of the month falls on the first day of the second month, the third day on the half-moon: if it rains on the first day of the month, it will clear up on the second; if it rains on the third day, it will continue until the 15th. Hard to predict.

9. 这也告诉人们开始准备春耕和播种。虽然春天来了，在中国大部分地区仍然寒冷。这应该是在安排农业生产的时间考虑。

9. This also informs people to start preparing for spring plowing and sowing. Although spring has arrived, it is still cold in most parts of China. This should be taken into consideration when arranging the time for agricultural production.

10. 24节气中春季的六个节气为立春，雨水，惊蛰，春风，清明以及谷雨。

10. The six solar terms in spring of the 24 solar terms are: Start of Spring, Rain Water, Waking of Insects, Spring Wind, Clear and Bright, and Grain Rain.

11. 大麦不过夏；小麦不过满（夏指立夏，满指小满）。

11. Barley does not last through the summer; wheat does not last through the full summer (where 'summer' refers to the Start of Summer, and 'full summer' refers to the Grain in Ear).

12. 春曝死鬼，夏雾做大水：春天降雾会放晴，夏天降雾会雨涝成灾。

12. If there is mist in spring, it means a ghost is dead; if there is mist in summer, it will bring great floods: when there is mist in spring, it will clear up; when there is mist in summer, it will cause flooding disasters.

13. 清明断雪，谷雨断霜。

13. If it snows on Qingming, there will be snow for the rest of the year; if it snows on Guyu, there will be frost for the rest of the year.

14. 立春一年端，种地早盘算。

14. The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the year, and farmers make their planting plans early.

15. 大暑不落到立秋，立秋不落到处暑；处暑无雨白露枉来临（兆晴旱）。

15. If the Great Heat does not end before the Start of Autumn, and the Start of Autumn does not end before the暑立； if there is no rain during the暑处， the coming of the White Dew will be in vain (indicating clear and dry weather).

16. 雨水日晴，春雨发得早。

16. On a day when the rain stops and the sun shines, the spring rain comes early.

17. 谷雨是春季的最后一个节气。谷雨后，寒流几乎结束，气温迅速上升，这极大地帮助了谷物作物的生长。谷雨的意思是“谷物因下雨而快速生长”。

17. Grain Rain is the last solar term of spring. After Grain Rain, the cold currents are almost over, and the temperature rises rapidly, which greatly helps the growth of grain crops. The meaning of Grain Rain is "grains grow rapidly due to rain."

18. 天寒，春不寒；春雨，春不雨：如果立春那一天天气寒冷，那么整个春季的气候就不会再冷下去；如果立春那一天下雨，那么春季的雨量就会少。

18. Cold in winter, not cold in spring; rain in spring, not rain in spring: if the weather is cold on the day of the Start of Spring, then the entire spring climate will not get any colder; if it rains on the day of the Start of Spring, then the spring rainfall will be reduced.

19. 六月怕尽，七月怕半，八月怕初（指台风易登陆时节）。

19. June is afraid as it comes to an end, July is afraid as it reaches half, and August is afraid at the beginning (referring to the season when typhoons are more likely to make landfall).

20. 谷雨种棉家家忙。

20. The Grain Rain festival brings cotton planting, and every household is busy.

21. 人随节气变，保证吃上饭。

21. People change with the solar terms, ensuring that there is always food on the table.

22. 春分早报西南风，台风虫害有一种。

22. The early morning report at the Spring Equinox brings a southwest wind, and there's a kind of typhoon pest.

23. 春前十日暖，春后十日寒。

23. Ten days before spring are warm, and ten days after spring are cold.

24. 白露白茫茫（晚稻扬花），寒露黄沙沙（晚稻成熟）。

24. White Dews, white and misty (the late rice is in bloom), Cold Dews, yellow and sandy (the late rice is ripe).

25. 立春节气东风回暖早、立春节气西风回暖迟。

25. The Spring Equinox brings early warming from the east wind, while the Spring Equinox brings late warming from the west wind.

26. 雨水是24节气中的第二节气。有渝水两方面的含义：一是天气变暖逐渐更多的雨水；二是指降雪量减少，降雨量逐渐增多。

26. The Rain Water is the second solar term in the 24 solar terms. It has two meanings concerning water: one is that as the weather warms up, there is gradually more rainfall; the other is that the amount of snow decreases and the amount of rainfall gradually increases.

27. 腊月立春春水早，正月立春春水迟。

27. The spring water arrives early when the New Year's Day falls on the beginning of the lunar month of La, and late when it falls on the beginning of the lunar month of Zheng.

28. 清明无雨旱黄梅，清明有雨水黄梅。

28. If the Qingming Festival has no rain, the plum blossoms will be drought-stricken; if it has rain, the plum blossoms will be abundant.

29. 未到惊蛰先动雷，四十八天云不开。

29. The thunder rumbles before the Awakening of Insects, and the clouds do not disperse for forty-eight days.

30. 立春寒，一春暖；立春暖，一春寒。

30. If it's cold on the Spring Festival, it will be warm all spring; if it's warm on the Spring Festival, it will be cold all spring.

31. 立夏：立夏麦苗节节高，平田整地栽稻苗，中耕除草把墒保，温棚防风要管好。

31. Start of Summer: The wheat seedlings grow taller and taller, the level fields are tilled and rice seedlings are planted, cultivating and weeding to preserve the moisture, and it's important to manage the greenhouse to prevent wind.

32. 雨水落了雨，阴阴沉沉到。

32. Rain fell as rain, the sky was gloomy and overcast.

33. 人勤地不懒，秋后粮仓满。

33. With people working diligently and the land not being lazy, the granaries will be full after autumn.

34. 立春暖一日，惊蛰冷三天。

34. The day of the Start of Spring is warm, while the day of the Awakening of Insects is cold for three days.

35. 春寒雨若泉，冬寒雨四散：春天气温低则多雨，冬天气温低雨反而少

35. In spring, cold rain flows like a spring; in winter, cold rain scatters in all directions: in spring, with lower temperatures, there is more rain, while in winter, with lower temperatures, the rain is actually less.

36. 雨琳春牛头，七七四十九天愁。

36. Yu Lin's spring ox head, for 49 days of worry in the 77th year.

37. 春分降雪春播寒。

37. Spring equinox snow brings cold for spring sowing.

38. 种地不得时，必定讨苦吃。

38. If you don't plant at the right time, you are bound to suffer hardship.

39. 立春寒，一春暖。

39. On the day of the Beginning of Spring, the cold weather is over, and the rest of the spring will be warm.

40. 雨打清明前，春雨定频繁。

40. Before the Qingming, the rain falls, spring rain will definitely be frequent.

41. 立春不冷寒。

41. The day of the beginning of spring is not cold.

42. 谷雨：谷雨雪断霜未断，杂粮播种莫迟延，家燕归来淌头水，苗圃枝接耕果园。

42. Grains Rain: Even though the snow stops and the frost does not, do not delay in sowing mixed grains. Swallows return and start to build nests, and it's time to graft branches in nurseries and till orchards.

43. 雷打惊蜇谷米贱。

43. Thunder stuns the Valley of Stinging Nettle; rice becomes cheap.

44. 立春不晴，还要冷一月零。

44. If the beginning of spring is not sunny, it will still be cold for another month and a half.

45. 苞米下种谷雨天。

45. Corn seeds are planted during the Grain Rain season.

46. 晚稻不吃寒露水，小麦不听交夏雷（交夏即立夏）。

46. Late rice does not eat the cold dew, wheat does not listen to the summer thunder (the summer thunder refers to the beginning of summer, known as the Chinese solar term of Start of Summer).

47. 夏至落大雨，八月做大水；夏至无大雨，八月无大水。

47. If there is heavy rain on the Summer Solstice, there will be major flooding in August; if there is no heavy rain on the Summer Solstice, there will be no major flooding in August.

48. 立春之日雨淋淋，阴阴湿湿到清明。

48. If it rains heavily on the day of the Beginning of Spring, it will be overcast and damp all the way to Qingming.

49. 清明只是一个太阳日术语的名字。后来，它成了纪念祖先的节日--清明。这是中国的传统节日，也是祭祖和扫墓的重要节日之一。

49. Qingming is simply the name of a solar day term. Later, it became a festival to commemorate ancestors—Qingming. It is a traditional Chinese festival and one of the important festivals for ancestral worship and tomb sweeping.

50. 惊蛰在这个时候，温度上升更快，春雷偶尔听到。惊蛰的意思是天气变暖了春天的第一次打雷，觉醒的昆虫躲在地球冬眠，这意味着隐藏，在这一时期冬眠昆虫的卵开始孵化。

50. During this time of the Awakening of Insects, temperatures rise even faster, and spring thunder is occasionally heard. The meaning of Awakening of Insects is the first thunder of spring when the weather warms up, awakening insects that were hibernating in the earth. This signifies concealment, as during this period, the eggs of hibernating insects begin to hatch.

51. 立春一天，百草回芽。

51. On the day of the Beginning of Spring, all the hundred grasses sprout anew.

52. 春分前好布田，春分后好种豆：这是台湾北部的农业现象，南部则比较早。

52. It's a good time to plow the fields before the Spring Equinox, and a good time to plant beans after the Spring Equinox: This is an agricultural phenomenon in northern Taiwan, while in the south it occurs earlier.

53. 春争日，夏争时，一年大事不宜迟。

53. In spring, compete for the days; in summer, compete for the time; important events in a year should not be delayed.

54. 立春节气晴，雨水多。

54. The Spring Festival is sunny, with abundant rainfall.

55. 三月初，寒死少年家：少年爱美，才春天便急急穿单衣，常被突如其来的寒冷冻坏。

55. In early March, a young man froze to death at his home: the young man loved beauty, and he wore single-layer clothes eagerly as soon as spring arrived, often suffering from sudden coldness.

56. 清明要明，谷雨要雨。

56. The Qingming Festival should be clear, and the Grain Rain should bring rain.

57. 六月立秋赶紧收（台风来早）；七月立秋慢慢收（台风来迟）。处暑勿雾，晴到白露。

57. If the summer solstice comes early, hurry to harvest (as the typhoon arrives early); if the summer solstice comes late, take your time to harvest (as the typhoon arrives late). Do not have fog during the Lesser Heat, and it will be sunny up to the White Dews.