1. 星星密，雨滴滴。

1. Stars are dense, raindrops drop.

2. 春天孩子面，一日三变脸。

2. In spring, the children's faces change three times a day.

3. 早晚烟扑地，苍天有雨意。

3. Early and late, smoke covers the ground, and there is a sense of rain in the clear sky.

4. 久晴大雾陰，久陰大雾晴。

4. Long sunny days bring cloudy fog, and long cloudy fog brings sunny weather.

5. 今后气象部门还将加强气候变化科学研究，提升气候变化适应能力，强化生态文明气象保障，包括服务生态文明建设气象布局，开展森林、草原、荒漠、湿地等生态气象服务，推进气候资源开发利用，提高人工影响天气对生态建设的服务保障能力等。

5. In the future, the meteorological department will further strengthen scientific research on climate change, enhance the adaptive capacity to climate change, and strengthen the meteorological support for ecological civilization, including serving the meteorological layout of ecological civilization construction, carrying out ecological meteorological services such as forests, grasslands, deserts, and wetlands, promoting the development and utilization of climate resources, and improving the service and support capabilities of artificial weather modification for ecological construction.

6. 开门风，闭门雨。

6. When the door is open, the wind comes in; when the door is closed, the rain falls.

7. 大雾不过三，过三阴雨天。

7. No heavy fog lasts more than three days; after three days, it will be overcast and rainy.

8. 鱼儿出水跳，风雨就来到。

8. Fish leap out of the water, and storms are on their way.

9. 在全球气候变化背景下，面对极端气象灾害多发、频发和重发的严峻形势，我国在应对气候变化方面面临前所未有的挑战。此次《纲要》对“应对气候变化”进行了明确阐述。

9. Against the backdrop of global climate change, faced with the severe situation of frequent, frequent, and severe extreme meteorological disasters, China is confronted with unprecedented challenges in responding to climate change. This Outline clearly expounds on "Responding to Climate Change."

10. 农耕谚语：这类谚语主要涉及农业生产方面的知识。例如，“清明前后，种瓜点豆”这句话是告诉人们，在清明节前后这个时期，是种植瓜类和豆类等农作物的最佳时机。这类谚语对于农民的耕作和播种具有很大的帮助。

10. Agricultural Proverbs: These proverbs mainly involve knowledge related to agricultural production. For example, the saying "Plant melons and beans around Qingming" informs people that the period around Qingming Festival is the best time for planting crops such as melons and beans. These proverbs are of great help to farmers in their farming and sowing activities.

11. 早晨云挡坝，三天有雨下。?>

11. In the morning, clouds block the dam, and it will rain for three days.

12. 立春之日雨淋淋，阴阴湿湿到清明。

12. On the day of the Beginning of Spring, it rains cats and dogs, and the gloomy, damp weather extends all the way to Qingming Festival.

13. 鱼跳水，有雨来。

13. When fish dive, rain is coming.

14. 响雷雨不凶，闷雷下满坑。

14. Thunder does not roar in a heavy rain, and闷雷 under the rain fills the ditches.

15. 河里鱼打花，天天有雨下。

15. Fish in the river dance in blossoms, it rains every day.

16. 蜻蜓飞得低，出门带斗笠。

16. The dragonfly flies low, one should wear a bamboo hat when going out.

17. “朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里”：这是一句广泛流传的气象谚语，意思是早晨出现霞光时，预示着天气可能会变得阴沉或下雨，不宜出门；而傍晚出现霞光时，则预示着天气将会晴朗，可以放心远行。这种说法主要是基于人们对天空中云彩和霞光的观察，以及对天气变化的经验总结。

17. "Morning glow does not go out, evening glow travels a thousand miles": This is a widely spread meteorological proverb, meaning that when there is a glow in the morning, it indicates that the weather may turn cloudy or rainy, and it is not advisable to go out; whereas when there is a glow in the evening, it signifies that the weather will be clear, and it is safe to travel afar. This saying mainly relies on people's observations of clouds and glows in the sky, as well as their experience in summarizing weather changes.

18. 先雷后刮风，有雨也不凶。

18. Thunder before wind, rain will not be fierce.

19. 燕子低飞，出门带蓑衣。

19. Swallows fly low, take a raincoat when you go out.

20. 三月南风不过三，四月南风只一天。

20. In March, the south wind does not last for three days, and in April, it only blows for one day.

21. 雨淋春牛头，七七四十九天愁。

21. The spring ox head is soaked by rain, a sorrow of 49 days in the seventy-sevens.

22. 时雨时晴，几天几夜不停。

22. It rained and cleared up intermittently for several days and nights.

23. 草灰结成饼，天有风雨临。

23. The ash has solidified into cakes, and the sky is threatened with rain and wind.

24. 猪衔草，寒潮到。

24. The hog weed sways, the cold wave is near.

25. 石柱出汗，大雨滚滚。

25. The pillars are sweating, heavy rain pouring down.

26. 常刮西北风，近日天气晴。

26. The prevailing wind is from the northwest, and the weather has been clear recently.

27. 气象学研究的对象是大气层内各层大气运动的规律、对流层内发生的天气现象和地面上旱涝冷暖的分布等。如云、雾、雨、雪、冰雹、雷电、台风、寒潮等都是人们常见的天气现象。

27. The subject of meteorological research is the laws of atmospheric movements in different layers of the atmosphere, weather phenomena occurring in the troposphere, and the distribution of droughts, floods, cold, and warmth on the ground. For example, clouds, fog, rain, snow, hail, thunder, lightning, typhoons, cold waves, etc., are common weather phenomena that people often encounter.

28. 天上棉絮云，地上有雨淋。

28. If there are cotton clouds in the sky, there will be rain on the ground.

29. 生活谚语：这类谚语主要涉及日常生活和社会交往方面的内容。例如，“送人玫瑰，手有余香”这句谚语意在表明，在帮助别人的同时，自己也会收获快乐和满足。这类谚语对于人们的生活态度、处事方法和人际交往等方面都有很大的启示作用。

29. Proverbs of life: These proverbs mainly involve the content of daily life and social interactions. For example, the proverb "To send roses to others, your hands will still smell sweet" implies that while helping others, one can also gain happiness and satisfaction. These proverbs have a significant enlightening effect on people's attitudes towards life, methods of dealing with things, and interpersonal relationships.

30. 季节不等人，春日胜黄金。

30. The seasons do not wait for anyone, spring is better than gold.

31. 癞蛤蟆出洞，下雨靠得稳。

31. The toad comes out of its hole, and it's reliable that it will rain.

32. 瓦块云，晒死人。

32. Tile cloud, sunbathing to death.

33. 满天乱飞云，雨雪下不停。

33. Clouds fly everywhere, rain and snow keep falling.

34. 先雷后雨雨必小，先雨后雷雨必大。

34. If thunder comes before rain, the rain will be light; if rain comes before thunder, the rain will be heavy.

35. 四周天不亮，必定有风浪。

35. At dawn, there must be winds and waves.

36. 缸壁出水，会落在雨。

36. Water from the cylinder wall will fall into the rain.

37. 朝虹雨，夕虹晴。

37. In the morning, rain follows the morning rainbow; in the evening, clear skies follow the evening rainbow.

38. 天上鲤鱼斑，明日晒谷不同翻。

38. The sky is sprinkled with carp scales, tomorrow the grain to be dried will not be turned differently.

39. 晚若西北明，来日天气晴。

39. If the northwest is bright at night, the weather will be sunny the next day.

40. 燕子低飞蛇过道，鸡不回笼喜鹊。

40. Swallows fly low and snakes cross the path, chickens do not return to the coop, magpies are joyful.

41. 鸟往船上落，雨天要经过。

41. Birds land on the boat, must pass through rain when it's wet.

42. 谷雨不雨，交回田主。

42. If there is no rain on the Grain Rain day, return the land to the landowner.

43. 清早宝塔云，下午雨倾盆。

43. Early in the morning, pagoda clouds appear; by afternoon, rain falls in torrents.

44. 天上钩钩云，地上雨淋淋。

44. High above, there are hook clouds in the sky; on the ground, it's pouring rain.

45. 朝看东南，夜看西北。

45. Look to the southeast in the morning, and to the northwest at night.

46. 天空中有一层高云，阳光或月光透过云中的冰晶时发生折射和反射，便会在太阳或月亮周围产生彩色光环，光环彩色的排序是内红外紫。称这七色彩环为日晕或月晕，统称为晕。其中对观测者所张的角半径为22度的晕最为常见，称22度晕，偶尔也可看到角半径为46度的晕和其他形式的与晕相近的光弧。

46. There is a layer of high clouds in the sky. When sunlight or moonlight passes through the ice crystals in the clouds, refraction and reflection occur, resulting in colorful halos around the sun or moon. The order of the colors in the halo is from red inside to purple outside. These seven-color rings are called sun halos or moon halos, collectively known as halos. The halo with an angular radius of 22 degrees, facing the observer, is the most common, known as the 22-degree halo. Occasionally, halos with an angular radius of 46 degrees and other similar light arcs can also be seen.

47. 乌云在东，有雨也唔凶。

47. The clouds are in the east, and if it rains, it's not fierce.

48. “东虹日头西虹雨”：这句话的意思是，如果天空中出现彩虹，而且彩虹的东边有太阳，那么预示着晴天；而如果彩虹的西边有太阳，那么很可能会下雨。这是因为彩虹是由太阳光通过雨滴折射和反射形成的，而不同方向的阳光和雨滴组合会导致不同的天气情况。

48. "When the sun is on the east side of the rainbow, it is fair; when the sun is on the west side, it is likely to rain": This saying means that if a rainbow appears in the sky and the sun is on the eastern side of the rainbow, it foretells fair weather; while if the sun is on the western side of the rainbow, it is likely to rain. This is because a rainbow is formed by the refraction and reflection of sunlight through raindrops, and different combinations of sunlight and raindrops from different directions can lead to different weather conditions.

49. 朝雾晴，晚雾阴。

49. In the morning, the mist is clear; in the evening, the mist is overcast.

50. 南风吹到底，北风来还礼。

50. The south wind blows to the end, and the north wind returns the favor.

51. 日落胭脂红，无雨便是风。

51. The sunset blushes like a lipstick, without rain, it's a breeze.

52. 久雨冷风扫，天晴定可靠。鸟往船上落，雨天要经过。有雨山戴帽，无雨云拦腰。有雨天边亮，无雨顶上光。立春之日雨淋淋，阴阴湿湿到清明。

52. Long rainy days and cold winds sweep, when the sky clears, it is sure to be reliable. Birds land on the boats, and they must pass through rain. When it rains, the mountains wear hats, and without rain, the clouds拦腰. When it rains, the horizon is bright; when it doesn't rain, the top is bright. On the day of the Spring Equinox, it rains heavily; it remains overcast and damp until the Qingming Festival.

53. 国家对气象保障的要求更为紧迫、期望也越来越高，因而，通过有效的努力减轻防灾减灾的压力极为迫切。

53. The country's requirements for meteorological support are becoming more urgent and expectations are increasing as well, thus, it is extremely urgent to make effective efforts to alleviate the pressure of disaster prevention and reduction.

54. 天色亮一亮，河水涨一丈。

54. As the sky brightens, the river swells a ten feet.

55. 年逢双春雨水多，年逢无春好种田。

55. In a year with two spring seasons, there is an abundance of rain; in a year without a spring, it is a good time for farming.

56. 月色朦胧，不是起雨就是起风。

56. The moonlight is dim, it's either about to rain or to start blowing.

57. 暴热黑云起，雹子要落地。

57. Dark clouds rise with great heat, hailstones are about to fall.

58. 用通俗的话来说，它是指发生在天空中的风、云、雨、雪、霜、露、虹、晕、闪电、打雷等一切大气的自然现象。伴随着经济社会的发展及全球气候变化，灾害发生的频率越来越高，影响也越来越大。

58. In plain language, it refers to all natural phenomena in the atmosphere that occur in the sky, such as wind, clouds, rain, snow, frost, dew, rainbows, halos, lightning, and thunderstorms. With the development of the economy and society and the global climate change, the frequency of disasters is increasing and their impact is also growing.

59. 鸡早宿窝天必晴，鸡晚进笼天必雨。

59. If chickens go to roost early, it's bound to be sunny; if they come in late, it's bound to rain.

60. 河里泛青苔，必有大雨来。

60. If the river is covered with green moss, a heavy rain is sure to come.