1. 情绪能帮助理智，鼓动理智，不至流于空虚或知行不一；理智能启导情绪，坚固情绪，不至流于盲目妄动或虎头蛇尾。

1. Emotions can aid reason, spur it on, and prevent it from becoming hollow or inconsistent in knowledge and action; reason can guide emotions, strengthen them, and prevent them from becoming盲目 and impulsive or starting strong but fizzling out.

2. 1如果我们过于爽快地承认失败，就可能使自己发觉不了我们非常接近于正确。尔·波普尔

2.1 If we admit defeat too readily, we may fail to realize that we are very close to being right. — Karl Popper

3. 科学只能确定怎样，而不能确定该怎样。其范畴之外，各种价值的判断仍是必需的。

3. Science can only determine how, but not what. Beyond its scope, various value judgments are still necessary.

4. 95我们几乎不为现在而思考。即使偶而思考，也仅仅为了处理未来，才偶然想到从现在获得一些指引的光。现在绝不是我们的目的。过去和现在只是我们的手段，惟有未来才是目的。

4. We hardly think about the present. Even when we do think, it is merely to deal with the future, and we occasionally think of seeking some light for guidance from the present. Now is never our goal. The past and the present are just our means, and only the future is the true goal.

5. 科学最伟大的进步是由崭新的大胆的想象力所带来的。

5. The greatest advancements in science are brought about by brand new, bold imagination.

6. 居里夫人 Marie Curie（法．物理学家）：

6. Madame Curie Marie Curie (French physicist):

7. 20我坚持奋战五十余年，致力于科学的发展。用一个词可以道出我最艰辛的工作特点，这个词就是失败。--汤姆逊

7. I have been fighting fiercely for over fifty years, dedicated to the development of science. There is one word that can describe the most arduous aspect of my work, and that word is failure. -- Thomson

8. 人性最为根深蒂固的渴望就是得到尊敬。

8. The most deeply rooted desire of human nature is to be respected.

9. 117以无节制的行为违反健康而行事，这就是以自己的情欲背叛了健康。--德谟克利特（希腊）

9. To act against health with unbridled behavior is to betray health through one's own passions. -- Democritus (Greek)

10. 50在科学上最好的助手是自己的头脑，而不是别的东西。-法布尔（法国）

10. The best assistant in science is one's own mind, not anything else. - Fabre (France)

11. 科学是人的活动，不是通往真理的坦途；身为凡人就是只能认识局部。

11. Science is a human activity, not a straightforward path to truth; as ordinary people, we can only recognize the local.

12. 我们的社会生活正在经历着一个彻底的和根本的变化。如果我们的教育对于生活必须具有任何意义的话，那么它就必须经历一个相应的完全的变革。

12. Our social life is undergoing a thorough and fundamental change. If our education is to have any meaning in life, it must also undergo a corresponding complete transformation.

13. 着重未成熟的人的早期经历的价值是非常重要的。

13. It is very important to emphasize the value of early experiences of immature individuals.

14. 社会的改造要依靠教育的改造。

14. The transformation of society depends on the transformation of education.

15. 教育是生活的过程，而不是将来生活的准备。

15. Education is a process of life, not preparation for future life.

16. 科学与宗教并不冲突，因为两者分属不同范畴。

16. Science and religion are not in conflict because they belong to different categories.

17. 只有那些把人看为肥料的，才会满足于说人只是某些化学元素而已。

17. Only those who view humans as fertilizer would be content to say that humans are merely certain chemical elements.

18. 相信上帝，接受新知，你迟早发现一切原本就极之和谐，并不相互矛盾。

18. Believe in God, accept new knowledge, and you will sooner or later find that everything is originally extremely harmonious and not contradictory to each other.

19. 28历史告诫我们说，一种崭新的真理惯常的命运是：始于异端，终于迷信。-赫胥黎（英国）

19. History warns us that the usual fate of a brand-new truth is: it begins as heresy and ends as superstition. - Huxley (British)

20. 这种职业教育，并不使青年屈服于现今制度的要求和标准，而要利用科学和社会的因素发展他们的胆识，并且培养他们实际的和执行的智慧。

20. This vocational education does not make the youth submit to the requirements and standards of the current system, but aims to develop their courage and initiative through scientific and social factors, and cultivate their practical and executive wisdom.

21. 17要学会做科学中的粗活。要研究事实，对比事实，积聚事实。 --巴甫洛夫 （俄国）

21. 17 Learn to do the rough work in science. Study facts, compare facts, accumulate facts. -- Pavlov (Russian)

22. 78你们在想要攀登到科学顶峰之前，务必把科学的初步知识研究透彻。还没有充分领会前面的东西时，就决不要动手搞往后的事情。

22. 78 Before you strive to reach the summit of science, you must thoroughly study the preliminary knowledge of science. Do not start working on what comes next until you have fully grasped what is in front of you.

23. 劳动受人推崇，为社会服务是很受人赞赏的道德理想。

23. Labor is highly esteemed, and serving society is a highly commendable moral ideal.

24. 海灵顿 Michael Harrington（美．政治科学家）：

24. Michael Harrington (American political scientist):

25. 22运动是一切生命的源泉。达·芬奇（意大利）

25. The 22nd movement is the source of all life. Leonardo da Vinci (Italian)

26. 司马哈斯 Arthur F Smethurst（英．学者）：

26. Sui Mahas Arthur F Smethurst (British scholar):

27. 若无任何其他证据证明上帝的存在，单单大拇指这一项就可说服我相信。

27. Even without any other evidence of God's existence, the mere presence of the thumb alone would convince me to believe.

28. 9我不知道世上的人对我怎样评价。我却这样认为：我好像是在海上玩耍，时而发现了一个光滑的石子儿，时而发现一个美丽的贝壳而为之高兴的孩子。尽管如此，那真理的海洋还神秘地展现在我们面前。--牛顿（英国）

28. 9 I do not know how people in the world evaluate me. But I think of myself as a child playing at sea, sometimes discovering a smooth stone, sometimes a beautiful shell that brings me joy. Despite this, the ocean of truth still remains mysterious before us. -- Newton (British)

29. 18我的那些最重要的发现是受到失败的启示而作出的。--戴维 （英国）

29. My most important discoveries have been made through the inspiration of failure. -- David (UK)

30. 61科学研究能破除迷信，因为它鼓励人们根据因果关系来思考和观察事物。-爱因斯坦（美国）

30. Scientific research can dispel superstition because it encourages people to think and observe things based on cause and effect. - Einstein (United States)

31. 40没有一个人能全面把握真理。亚里士多德（希腊）

31. No one can fully grasp the truth. Aristotle (Greek)

32. 98要是没有能独立思考和独立判断的有创造个人，社会的向上发展就不可想像。--爱因斯坦（美国）

32. It is unimaginable for the upward development of society without creative individuals who can think and judge independently. -- Einstein (United States)

33. 把全班儿童笼统的看作一样，不去辨别他们的个性，决不会有真正合于科学原理的教育发生。

33. Viewing all the children in the class as a homogeneous group and failing to distinguish their individual personalities will never lead to truly scientific education.

34. 科学告诉我们到达目的的方法，而不能告诉我们目的的本身。

34. Science tells us the methods to reach the destination, but not the destination itself.

35. 否认宇宙有奥秘的人，非但不能陈述科学观点，且很快不能明白科学。

35. Those who deny that the universe has mysteries cannot only fail to articulate scientific viewpoints, but will soon also fail to understand science.

36. 116不要忽视你的身体的健康，饮、食、动作须有节。--毕达哥拉斯（希腊）

36. Do not neglect the health of your body; drink, eat, and move with moderation. -- Pythagoras (Greek)

37. 6谬误的好处是一时的，真理的好处是永久的；真理有弊病时，这些弊病是很快就会消灭的，而谬误的弊病则与谬误始终相随。狄德罗（法国）

37. The benefit of error is momentary, while the benefit of truth is permanent; when truth has its drawbacks, these are quickly eliminated, but the drawbacks of error accompany it at all times. (Diderot, French)

38. 23科学的基础是健康的身体。居里夫人（法国）

38. The foundation of science is a healthy body. Madame Curie (France)

39. 勒尼可夫 Paul Reznikoff（美．医学家）：

39. Paul Reznikoff (American, physician):

40. 37我要做的只是以我微薄的力量为真理和正义服务，即使不为人喜欢也在所不惜。

40. 37 I simply intend to serve the truth and justice with the meager strength I have, even if it is not liked by others, and that is fine with me.

41. 74科学家不创造任何东西，而是揭示自然界中现成的隐藏着的真实，艺术家创造真实的类似物。--冈察洛夫（前苏联）

41. The scientist does not create anything; rather, they reveal the hidden truth already present in nature, while the artist creates a similar truth. -- Goncharov (USSR)

42. 133就我记得的我在学校时期的性格来说，其中对我后来发生影响的就是：我有强烈的多样的趣味，沉溺于自己感兴趣的东西，深喜了解任何复杂的问题和事物。-达尔文（英国）

42. Regarding my character during my school years, as I remember it, one aspect that later had an impact on me was: I had a strong and diverse range of interests, was immersed in things that interested me, and greatly enjoyed understanding any complex issues and things. - Darwin (British)

43. 10科学的灵感，决不是坐等可以等来的。如果说，科学上的发现有什么偶然的机遇的话，那么这种偶然的机遇只能给那些学有素养的人，给那些善于独立思考的人，给那些具有锲而不舍的精神的人，而不会给懒汉-华罗庚（中国）

43. Scientific inspiration cannot be simply awaited. If there is any accidental opportunity in scientific discoveries, then such an opportunity can only be given to those who are well-versed in their studies, to those who are good at independent thinking, and to those who possess the spirit of perseverance. It will not be given to lazybones – Hua Luogeng (China).

44. 但丁 Dante（意．诗人）：

44. Dante (Italian poet):

45. 70追求科学需要特殊的勇敢。-伽利略（意大利）

45. Pursuit of science requires special courage. - Galileo (Italy)

46. 75科学要求一切人不是别有用心而心甘情愿地献出一切，以便领受冷静的知识的沉甸甸的十字勋章这个奖赏。--赫尔岑（前苏联）

46. 75 Science demands that everyone should be willing to sacrifice everything without any ulterior motive, in order to receive the heavy cross of the calm knowledge as a reward. -- Herzen (Former Soviet Union)

47. 119水若停滞即失其纯洁，心不活动精气立消。-达·芬奇（意大利）

47. If water stagnates, it loses its purity; if the heart does not move, the vital energy instantly fades away. - Leonardo da Vinci (Italian)

48. 113健康不是身体状况的问题，而是精神状况的问题。--帕拉图（希腊）

48. Health is not a matter of physical condition, but of mental state. -- Plato (Greek)

49. 科学在宇宙中寻求定律与秩序，所以在根本上也是宗教的活动。

49. Science seeks laws and order in the universe, and therefore it is fundamentally also a religious activity.

50. 科学与圣经没有实际的冲突，大自然与圣经两部书的作者都是同一位神。

50. Science and the Bible do not have an actual conflict; the authors of the two books of nature and the Bible are the same God.

51. 31目前的时代，真理是那样晦暗不明，谎言又是那样根深蒂固，以致除非我们热爱真理，我们便不会认识真理。--帕斯卡（法国）

51. In the current era, truth is so obscure, and lies are so deeply rooted, that unless we love truth, we will not recognize it. -- Pascal (France)

52. 25我要把人生变成科学的梦，然后再把梦变成现实。 ---居里夫人（法国）

52. I want to turn life into a scientific dream, and then turn the dream into reality. --- Madame Curie (France)

53. 125健康的身体是灵魂的客厅，病弱的身体是灵魂的监狱。--培根（英国）

53. A healthy body is the parlor of the soul, and a sickly body is the prison of the soul. -- Bacon (England)

54. 89把简单的事情考虑得很复杂，可以发现新领域；把复杂的现象看得很简单，可以发现新定律。--牛顿（英国）

54. To consider the simple things as complex can lead to the discovery of new fields; to view the complex phenomena as simple can lead to the discovery of new laws. -- Newton (British)

55. 这极其美丽的宇宙系统，只能由于大智大能者的管辖下而产生。

55. This extraordinarily beautiful cosmic system can only arise under the governance of a highly intelligent and powerful being.

56. 很多人将科学与道德、真理、美丽、个人责任和良知混为一谈，其实科学并不研究这些，它的本质根本不是研究这些的。

56. Many people confuse science with morality, truth, beauty, personal responsibility, and conscience. In fact, science does not study these things; its essence is fundamentally not about studying these.

57. 2难也是如此，面对悬崖峭壁，一百年也看不出一条缝来，但用斧凿，能进一寸进一寸，得进一尺进一尺，不断积累，飞跃必来，突破随之。华罗庚（中国）

57. 2. It is the same with the difficult situation. Facing a cliff or steep mountain wall, you won't be able to see a crack even after a hundred years, but with an axe and chisel, you can advance an inch by an inch, and gain a foot by a foot. With continuous accumulation, a leap will surely come, followed by a breakthrough. Hua Loo-keng (China)

58. 107哲学是理性和科学的朋友，而神学是理性的敌人和无知的庇护者。-狄德罗 （法国）

58. Philosophy is a friend of reason and science, while theology is the enemy of reason and the shelter of ignorance. - Diderot (France)

59. 84真正的科学精神，是要从正确的批评和自我批评发展出来的。真正的科学成果，是要经得起事实考验的。有了这样双重的保障，我们就可以放心大胆地去做，不会自掘妄自尊大的陷阱。--李四光（中国）

59. The true spirit of science is to develop from correct criticism and self-criticism. The true achievements of science must stand up to the test of facts. With this dual guarantee, we can proceed with confidence and boldness, without digging our own traps of false pride. -- Li Siguang (China)