1. 人类被赋予了一种工作，那就是精神的成长。——列夫·托尔斯泰

1. Man has been given a task, that is, the growth of the spirit. – Leo Tolstoy

2. 善气迎人，亲如弟兄；恶气迎人，害于戈兵。──管仲

2. To greet people with a good spirit is like being brothers; to greet them with an evil spirit is harmful to weapons and soldiers. — Guan Zhong

3. 知足常足，终身不辱；知止常止，终身不耻。──老聃

3. To be content is to be always contented, and to be satisfied with what one has is to avoid dishonor throughout one's life; to know when to stop is to be always in the right, and to know when to desist is to avoid disgrace throughout one's life. ── Laozi

4. 卑己而尊人是不好的，尊己而卑人也是不好的。徐特立

4. It is not good to humble oneself and dignify others, nor is it good to dignify oneself and belittle others. Xu Te li.

5. 礼貌经常可以替代最高贵的感情。梅里美

5. Politeness often can substitute for the most noble feelings. By Mérimée.

6. 道德修养的名言警句：如果道德败坏了，趣味也必然会堕落。——狄德罗

6. Moral Maxim: If morality is corrupted, taste will inevitably degrade as well. - Denis Diderot

7. 唯宽可以宽人，唯厚可以载物。君子以厚德载物。——易传《力成文学》

7. Only the broad can accommodate others, and only the deep can bear burdens. A gentleman uses his profound virtues to bear burdens. — Commentary on the Book of Changes (Yi Xuan) "Literature of Strength"

8. 许多思想是从一定的文化修养上产生出来的，就如同幼芽是长在绿枝上一样。歌德

8. Many ideas arise from a certain level of cultural refinement, just as tender buds grow on green branches. - Goethe

9. 源静则流清，本固则丰茂；内修则外理，形端则影直。魏子

9. When the source is still, the stream becomes clear; when the root is firm, the branches become lush. When the inner is cultivated, the outer becomes orderly; when the form is proper, the shadow becomes straight. Wei Zi.

10. 君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。孔子

10. "A gentleman is open and magnanimous, while a small-minded person is often melancholic." - Confucius

11. 涵养、致知、力行三者，便是以涵养为首，致知次之，力行又次之。朱熹

11. The three aspects of cultivating the mind, attaining knowledge, and practicing diligently, prioritize cultivating the mind first, attaining knowledge second, and practicing diligently third. - Zhu Xi

12. 所有的习惯以不可见的程度积聚起来，如百溪汇于川，百川流于海。德莱敦

12. All habits accumulate to an invisible degree, like countless streams merging into rivers, and rivers flowing into the sea. — Dryden

13. 习惯之于灵魂犹如血管与脉络之于血液，是它流动的道路。布什纳尔

13. Habit is to the soul what veins and arteries are to blood, the pathways of its flow. - Büchner

14. 最有道德的人，是那些有道德却不须由外表表现出来而仍感满足的人。帕拉图

14. The most moral person is one who possesses morality and yet feels satisfied without the need to demonstrate it through external appearances. - Plato

15. 精神上的道德力量发挥了它的潜能，举起了它的旗帜，于是我们的爱国热情和正义感在现实中均得施展其威力和作用。——黑格尔

15. The moral power of the spirit has realized its potential, unfurled its banner, and thus our patriotic passion and sense of justice can both exert their power and function in reality. — Hegel

16. 在儿童时期没有养成思想的习惯。将使他从此以后一生都没有思想的能力。卢梭

16. Not having cultivated the habit of thought in childhood will leave him without the ability to think for the rest of his life. Rousseau

17. 打破成规，新世界才能出现。库帕法伯格

17. Break the old rules, and a new world can emerge. Cupafafer.

18. 德之不修，学之不讲，闻义不能徙，不善不能改，是吾忧也。孔丘

18. "Not cultivating virtue, not teaching learning, not being able to follow righteousness, and not being able to change one's shortcomings — this is what I worry about." — Confucius

19. 如果夫妻教子观点不一，会让孩子分不清正误，不利于他美好品德的培养。赵秀朵

19. If the couple have different views on educating their children, it will confuse the child about right and wrong, which is不利于 the cultivation of their good character. Zhao Xiuduo

20. 峣峣者缺，皎皎者易污。《阳春》之曲，和者必寡，盛名之下，其实难副。──范晔

20. Sharp and towering, they are prone to be broken; bright and resplendent, they are easily stained. The melody of "Yang Chun" has few harmonizers; beneath a grand reputation, it is difficult to live up to it. ──Fan Ye

21. 反躬自省和沉思默想只会充实我们的头脑。巴尔扎克

21. Self-reflection and contemplation alone can enrich our minds. - Balzac

22. 终温且惠，淑慎其身。诗经

22. Gentle and kind, he is gentle and cautious in his own conduct. (From the Book of Songs)

23. 贪婪的人失掉名誉，追求金钱的人失掉德行。印度

23. The greedy lose their reputation, and those who pursue money lose their virtue. India

24. 一切利己的生活，都是非理性的，动物的生活。——列夫·托尔斯泰

24. Every selfish life is irrational, the life of an animal.—Leo Tolstoy

25. 习惯真是一种顽强而巨大的力量，它可以主宰人生。因此，人自幼就应该通过完美的教育，去建立一种好的习惯。培根

25. Habit is truly a stubborn and immense power, which can dominate one's life. Therefore, from a young age, one should establish good habits through perfect education. - Bacon

26. 功有所不全，力有所不任，才有所不足。──宋濂

26. There are things that one cannot fully accomplish, tasks that one cannot bear, and abilities that are insufficient. - Song Lian

27. 喜不应喜无事之事，怒不应怒无怒之物。──诸葛亮

27. Joy should not be expressed over things that are not joyful, and anger should not be shown towards things that do not provoke anger. - Zhuge Liang

28. 01、人生有七尺之形，死为一棺之土。惟德扬名，可以不朽。——曹丕

28. 01, A human being has a seven-foot tall body, and upon death, he is but a handful of earth. Only virtue can bring eternal fame. — Cao Pi

29. 国家用人，当以德为本，才艺为末。康熙

29. In employing people, the state should prioritize virtue over talent and skills. — Emperor Kangxi

30. 最好的音乐是这种音乐，它能够使最优秀、最有教养的人快乐，特别是使那个在品德和修养上最为卓越的一个人快乐。柏拉图

30. The best music is that which can make the most excellent and well-bred people happy, especially that one individual who is most outstanding in virtue and修养. — Plato

31. 坏习惯防止容易破除难。谚语

31. Breaking bad habits is easy, but overcoming them is difficult. Proverb

32. 09、我愿证明，凡是行为善良与高尚的人，定能因之而担当患难。——贝多芬

32. 09, I wish to prove that anyone who behaves kindly and nobly will certainly be able to bear hardships because of it. — Beethoven

33. 忍耐和时间，往往比力量和愤怒更有效。拉封丹

33. Patience and time are often more effective than strength and anger. La Fontaine

34. 道德之所以有如此崇高和美好的名声，就是因为它总是伴随着巨大的牺牲。——康德

34. The moral virtues have acquired such a high and beautiful reputation precisely because they are always accompanied by great sacrifices. — Kant

35. 故立志者，为学之心也；为学者，立志之事也。王阳明

35. Therefore, the one who resolves to have aspirations is the heart for learning; and the one who learns is engaged in the matter of setting one's resolve. — Wang Yangming

36. 07、对任何事情都一知半解就等于一无所知。——狄更斯

36.07: Knowing half about anything is the same as knowing nothing. — Dickens

37. 我宁愿要那种虽然看不见但表现出内在品质的美。泰戈尔

37. I prefer beauty that is unseen but manifests inner qualities. - Tagore

38. 修养之于心地，其重要犹如食物之于身体。西塞罗

38. Cultivation of the mind is as important to the heart as food is to the body. - Cicero

39. 真正积极的人，只能是会爱别人的人，高尚的人。车尔尼雪夫斯基

39. A truly positive person can only be someone who knows how to love others, someone noble. — Chernyshevsky

40. 修养的本质如同人的性格，最终还是归结到道德情操这个问题上。爱默生

40. The essence of修养 is like a person's character, ultimately boils down to the issue of moral sentiment. - Emerson

41. 礼貌使人类共处的金钥匙。松苏内吉

41. Politeness is the golden key to the coexistence of humanity. Song Susuneji.

42. 骄谄，是一个人。遇胜我者则谄，遇不知我者则骄。——申居郧

42. "Pander and haughty, he is one person. When he encounters someone who is superior to him, he panders; when he encounters someone who is unaware of him, he is haughty." — Shen Ju Yun

43. 人的美并不在于外貌、衣服和发式，而在于他的本身，在于他的心。要是人没有心灵的美，我们常常会厌恶他漂亮的外表。奥斯特洛夫斯基

43. The beauty of a person does not lie in their appearance, clothing, or hairstyle, but in themselves, in their heart. If a person lacks the beauty of the soul, we often find their pretty appearance repulsive. – Ostrovsky

44. 品德和名誉就像一颗树的生命和叶子，叶子是否茂盛，全看生命有无生气。

44. Virtue and reputation are like the life and leaves of a tree; whether the leaves are lush depends entirely on whether the life force is vigorous.

45. 一个人只要有耐心进行文化方面的修养，就绝不至于蛮横得不可教化。贺拉斯

45. A person who is patient in cultivating cultural修养 will never be so stubborn that they cannot be taught. - Horace

46. 真正的谦虚只能是对虚荣心进行了深思以后的产物。柏格森

46. True modesty can only be the product of profound contemplation over vanity. Bergson

47. 我深信只有有道德的公民才能向自己的祖国致以可被接受的敬礼。卢梭

47. I firmly believe that only a morally upright citizen can pay an acceptable homage to their own motherland. Rousseau

48. 给青年人最好的忠告是让他们谦虚谨慎，孝敬父母，爱戴亲友。——西塞罗

48. The best advice to young people is to be humble and cautious, honor their parents, and cherish their relatives and friends. — Ciceron

49. 应知学问难，在乎点滴勤。尤其难上难，锻炼品德纯。《陈毅同志诗词选》

49. One should know that knowledge is hard, lying in the diligence of each drop. Especially the hardest of the hard is to train one's character to be pure. ("Selected Poems of Chen Yi Comrade")