1. 天上鲤鱼斑，明日晒谷不用翻。

1. The sky is spotted with carp scales, tomorrow's rice threshing won't need to be turned over.

2. 西南转西北，还得半个月。

2. It will take another half a month to turn from southwest to northwest.

3. 大暑不浇苗，到老无好稻。

3. If you don't water the seedlings during the Great Heat, you will never have good rice even when you're old.

4. 雷声像拉磨，狂风夹冰雹。

4. The thunder sounds like grinding, with gales mixed with hailstones.

5. ②气象和农业关系方面，如“伏里有雨多种麦”；”稻秀暖、麦秀寒”。

5. ②In terms of meteorology and agriculture, for example, "If there is rain during the Dog Days, plant more wheat"; "Rice is blooming in warmth, wheat is blooming in cold."

6. 麦苗盖上雪花被，来年枕着馍馍睡。

6. The wheat seedlings covered with a snow quilt, in the coming year they will sleep with steamed buns.

7. 白露白迷迷，秋分稻莠齐。寒露楼青稻，霜降一齐倒。

7. The White Dew brings white mist, the Autumn Equinox sees rice and weeds grow together. The Cold Dew brings the rice in the tower turning green, and when the Frost Descends, they all fall together.

8. 春雨漫了垅，麦子豌豆丢了种。

8. The spring rain flooded the ridges, and the wheat and beans were washed away from their seeds.

9. 牛驴骡马要加料，春耕春种如虎猛。

9. Cattle, donkeys, mules, and horses need extra feed, as spring plowing and sowing are as fierce as a tiger.

10. 竹子开花，连月不下。

10. Bamboo flowers bloom, and the blooms last for months without ceasing.

11. 雨后东风大，来日雨还下。

11. After the rain, the east wind is strong, and it will rain again the next day.

12. 早晨东云长，下雨不过晌。

12. Early morning, clouds stretch to the east, no rain until midday.

13. 庄稼要好，肥料要饱。

13. To have good crops, the fertilizer must be abundant.

14. 冷得早，暖得早。

14. Cools off early, warms up early.

15. 在平时的学习、工作或生活中，大家都用到过谚语吧，谚语的内容会涉及到社会生活的各个方面。那么，你知道都有哪些民间谚语吗？

15. In our daily studies, work, or life, everyone has used proverbs, right? The content of proverbs covers all aspects of social life. So, do you know what kinds of folk proverbs there are?

16. 有雨山戴巾，天雨山拦腰。

16. In the rain, the mountain wears a hat; in the rain, the sky wraps the mountain halfway.

17. 丝天外飞云，久晴便可期。

17. The silk sky is flying clouds overhead, a long sunny period is expected.

18. 地瓜育苗早打谱，抓紧盘炕和挖坑。

18. Early planning for sweet potato seedling cultivation,抓紧盘炕 and digging pits.

19. 响雷雨不凶，闷雷下满坑。

19. Thunderclaps without violence, muffled thunder fills the ditches.

20. ③农业措施的气象效应方面，如“锄头底下有水也有火”。

20. ③ Regarding the meteorological effects of agricultural measures, as the saying goes, "Under the hoe, there is both water and fire."

21. 谷雨不雨，交回田主。

21. If there is no rain during Guyu, return the fields to the landowner.

22. 蚊子聚堂中，来日雨盈盈。

22. Mosquitoes gather in the hall, the next day's rain is abundant.

23. 黄鹂唱歌，麦子要割。

23. The oriole sings, the wheat is to be harvested.

24. 早上朵朵云，下午晒死人。

24. In the morning, there are朵朵云朵, in the afternoon, it's scorching hot.

25. 早雷下大雨，下雨不过晌。

25. If there is an early thunderstorm, it will rain heavily, but the rain won't last long.

26. 乌云拦东，不下雨也有风。乱云天顶绞，风雨来不小。

26. Dark clouds gather in the east, and even without rain, there will be wind. Chaotic clouds twist at the zenith, and the coming of wind and rain will be substantial.

27. 谚语是民间集体创造、广为流传、言简意赅并较为定性的艺术语句，是民众的丰富智慧和普遍经验的规律性总结。恰当地运用谚语可使语言活泼风趣，增强文章的表现力。如“棒打狍子瓢舀鱼，野鸡飞到饭锅里”，谚语反映的内容涉及到社会生活的各个方面。

27. Proverbs are artistic statements collectively created by the people, widely spread, concise in expression, and relatively qualitative, which are the regular summaries of the people's rich wisdom and common experiences. Appropriately using proverbs can make language lively and amusing, and enhance the expressiveness of the article. For example, "Beat the deer with a stick, scoop fish with a bowl, wild chickens fly into the rice pot," the content reflected by the proverb involves all aspects of social life.

28. 蜻蜓飞得低，出门带 笠。

28. Dragonflies fly low, bring a hat when you go out.

29. 黑云镶金边，下雨不过三。

29. Dark clouds adorned with gold edges, rain won't last more than three days.

30. 种子与农业 种子建设

30. Seed and Agriculture - Seed Construction

31. 西南阵，单过也落三寸。

31. Southwest Formation, even a single step can drop three inches.

32. 老云结了驾，不阴也要下。

32. Old Yun has tied the yoke, it will rain even if it's not cloudy.

33. 春天三场雨，秋后不缺米。

33. Three rains in spring, no rice shortage in autumn.

34. 正月初一一朝霜，一个棉铃两人扛。

34. On the first day of the New Year, there's a frost in the morning, and two people carry a cotton boll.

35. 大雾不过三，过三阴雨天。

35. No thick fog lasts more than three days; after three days, it will be cloudy and rainy.

36. 高粱熟，收稻谷。

36. Sorghum is ripe, harvest the rice.

37. 满天乱飞云，雨雪下不停。

37. Clouds are flying everywhere, rain and snow are falling ceaselessly.

38. 燕子低飞要落雨。

38. Swallows flying low预示着即将下雨。

39. 雨打夜，落一夜。

39. Rain beats at night, falls all night.

40. ④农业气象预测预报方面，如“槐树不开花，晚田不归家”；“夏天不热，五谷不结”。

40. ④ In terms of agricultural meteorological predictions and forecasts, such as "If the Chinese scholar trees do not bloom, the farmers will not return home from the late fields"; "If it is not hot in summer, the five grains will not mature."

41. 癞蛤蟆出洞，下雨靠得稳。

41. When a toad leaves its hole, it's a sure sign of rain.

42. 处暑下雨烂谷箩。

42. If it rains during the period of Chushu, the grain will rot in the bamboo baskets.

43. 谷子上囤，核桃挨棍。

43. Rice in the granary, walnuts挨击。 (Note: The original text seems to be a Chinese idiom or proverb, but the translation provided may not capture the full meaning or the original context. The phrase "核桃挨棍" could be interpreted as "walnuts are beaten," which doesn't quite fit the structure of a typical idiom. If this is indeed an idiom, a more accurate translation might be needed based on its actual meaning.)

44. 日落西山一点红，半夜起来搭雨蓬。

44. The sunset paints the western hill with a single red dot, in the dead of night I get up to set up a rain canopy.

45. 直闪雨小，横闪雨大。

45. The direct flash rain is small, and the side flash rain is large.

46. 蜻蜓飞得低，出门要带笠。?>

46. The dragonfly flies low, it's wise to carry a bamboo hat when you go out.

47. ⑥农业气象灾害方面，如“豌豆开花，最怕风刮”。

47. ⑥ In terms of agricultural meteorological disasters, for example, "when the peas are in bloom, the greatest fear is the wind sweeping them away."

48. 天色亮一亮，河水涨一丈。

48. The river rises a zhang when the sky brightens slightly.

49. 六月盖被，有谷无米。

49. In June, there are grains but no rice.

50. 咸物返潮天将雨。

50. Salty things are getting musty, it's going to rain.

51. 蚯蚓雨里叫，有雨没多少。

51. Earthworms squawk in the rain, but there isn't much rain.

52. 鸡扎翅儿，下一阵儿。

52. Tie the chicken's wings, and wait for the next moment.

53. 雨后刮东风，未来雨不停。

53. East wind after rain, future rain will not stop.

54. 数九不冷，来年多虫。

54. If the 9th count of winter is not cold, there will be more pests next year.

55. 小麦年前施一盏，顶过年后施一担。

55. Sow wheat before the New Year, and it's worth more than sowing a whole sack after the New Year.

56. 海雀向上飞，有风不等黑。

56. The gull flies upwards, it doesn't wait for the night to come with the wind.

57. 六月盖夹被，田里不生米。

57. In June, if you cover yourself with a quilt, rice will not grow in the fields.

58. 早后日珥，明日有雨。

58. Early in the morning, a sun dog appeared; it will rain the next day.