1. ●春霜三日透，烂田种绿豆，有雨落“捌”（不会）到

1. ●For three days, the late spring frost penetrates, the rice fields are planted with mung beans, and it will not rain "ba" (not) down.

2. 月晕的一方有缺，是由于卷层云已经过去，其他比较低且厚的云来了，这是气旋中心渐渐接近，表示从这方面有大风来临，而混浊的低云会造成下雨。

2. The one side of the moon halo is missing because the cirrus clouds have passed, and other lower and thicker clouds have come. This indicates that the center of the cyclone is gradually approaching, suggesting that strong winds are coming from this direction, and the murky low clouds will cause rain.

3. 夏雨稻命，春雨麦病。

3. Summer rain blesses the rice, spring rain curses the wheat.

4. 先雷后刮风，有雨也不凶。

4. Thunder first, then wind, rain will come but not fiercely.

5. 天上豆荚云，不久雨将临。

5. Clouds like pods in the sky, rain will be coming soon.

6. 才会有雨。这与“云蔽中秋月，雨打上元灯”同样是巧合的事，其理由未详。

6. There will be rain. This is as much a coincidence as the saying "Clouds cover the Mid-Autumn Moon, rain beats on the Lantern Festival lights," and the reason is not detailed.

7. 在莆田冬天很少下雨，必须等候刮南风三天，才会有雨下。

7. In Putian, it rarely rains in winter, and one must wait for three days of south winds before rain falls.

8. 如果看见高山顶上有云雾，那说明将有一场降雨；如果看见云雾在半山腰，那说明不会下雨。

8. If you see clouds and mist at the top of a high mountain, it indicates that a rain will occur; if you see the clouds and mist at the halfway point of the mountain, it means it will not rain.

9. 五月间，南北气流不连续面常经过，这时风向南北不定，所以雨量多，但如果刮南风，气流的不连续面提早向北推移，南风虽带有很多水汽，但层次稳定，湿度少，所以没有云雨。春北夏南则情况相反。

9. During May, the discontinuous surface between the north and south air currents often passes through, at which time the wind direction is not fixed between north and south, so there is a lot of rainfall. However, if the south wind blows, the discontinuous surface may shift northward earlier. Although the south wind carries a lot of moisture, the layers are stable and humidity is low, so there are no clouds or rain. The situation is reversed in spring to the north and summer to the south.

10. 立秋下雨万物收，处暑下雨万物丢。

10. If it rains on the day of Lìqiū, all things are gathered; if it rains on the day of Chǔshǔ, all things are discarded.

11. 看到乌云如馒头状，此为积雨云，将有一场降雨；如果云的形状如屋上瓦片，则说明不会下雨，将是晴空丽日，晒得路人很难受。

11. When you see dark clouds shaped like buns, these are cumulonimbus clouds, indicating that a rainstorm is about to occur. If the clouds are shaped like tiles on a roof, it means it will not rain; instead, it will be a sunny day with bright skies, which will be very uncomfortable for passersby.

12. 六月不热，稻子不结。

12. If June is not hot, the rice will not set.

13. 雷打天顶不雨不大，雷打云边大雨降。

13. If lightning strikes at the zenith, it doesn't rain heavily; if lightning strikes at the edge of the clouds, a heavy rain will fall.

14. 老云结了驾，不阴也要下。

14. Old Cloud has tied his oar, it will rain even if it's not cloudy.

15. ●六月初三雨，无草做“草步”（捆草的草绳）

15. On the third day of the sixth lunar month, it rained, and there was no grass to make "cao bu" (the grass rope used for bundling grass).

16. 壶山在莆田县南面，山势较高，笔架山在县城西北面。春季，壶山顶上有一片白云，这是发生气旋区域的雨层密蔽的形状，雨层云是下雨的云。夏季笔架山峰腰有云，说明雨云低下，亦是下雨的征兆。

16.壶山 is located in the south of Putian County, with a high terrain. The Pencil Mountain is situated in the northwest of the county town. In spring, there is a patch of white cloud on the top of the壶 Mountain, which is the shape of a rain layer in the area of a cyclone; rain layer clouds are clouds that bring rain. In summer, there is cloud at the midsection of the Pencil Mountain, indicating that the rain clouds are low, which is also a sign of rain.

17. 日晕是日光通过卷云、卷层云中的冰晶时，经过折射而形成的一种光现象。在太阳周围形成彩色光环，内红外紫。月晕是月光通过云层中的冰晶时，经过折射而成的光的现象，成彩色光环，内红外紫。日晕与月晕都是天气变化的预兆。如果出现月晕预兆天晴，出现日晕预兆有雨临。

17. The sun dog is a light phenomenon formed by the refraction of sunlight through ice crystals in cirrus or cirrostratus clouds. It appears as a colorful ring around the sun, with red on the inside and purple on the outside. The moon dog is a light phenomenon formed by the refraction of moonlight through ice crystals in the clouds, creating a colorful ring, with red on the inside and purple on the outside. Both the sun dog and the moon dog are omens of weather changes. If a moon dog indicates clear weather, a sun dog indicates the impending rain.

18. 雹来顺风走，顶风就扭头。

18. Hail comes with the wind and moves along; against the wind, it turns its head.

19. “颚椎”即斑鸠，以此鸟一日鸣叫的时间来推测晴雨，尚无法肯定。

19. "Jaw bone" refers to the turtle dove. The idea of predicting weather based on the duration of this bird's singing in a day is still not certain.

20. 老鹰飞扬上空盘旋，必然是天空无浓云，能见度大，固不会下雨。

20. An eagle soaring and circling in the sky is a sign that there are no thick clouds in the sky, with good visibility, so it is unlikely to rain.

21. 乌云脚底白，定有大雨来。

21. The clouds at the feet are white, a heavy rain is sure to come.

22. 海水会返光，如果天空云低浓墨，海水自然也显得乌黑，表明天将下雨。

22. The sea reflects light, and if the sky is low with thick clouds, the sea naturally appears dark, indicating that it will rain.

23. 圩里怕淹，山里淹死怕干。

23. In the paddy fields, they fear being flooded; in the mountains, they fear dying of thirst.

24. 清明忙种麦，谷雨种大田；立夏鹅毛住，小满雀来全；

24. Clear and Bright is busy sowing wheat, Grain Rain is for the large fields; the beginning of Summer brings goose feathers, and the Grain in Full brings all the sparrows.

25. 根据沿海群众经验，立秋时刻如果落在子时（夜里十一点钟到一点钟），

25. According to the experience of coastal people, if the moment of the start of autumn falls during the midnight hour (from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m.),

26. 低云不见走，落雨在不久。

26. Low clouds don't move away, rain will fall soon.

27. 芒种开了铲，夏至不纳棉；小暑不算热，大暑三伏天；

27. "Start the weeding on the Grain in Ear day, don't harvest cotton on the Summer Solstice; Don't consider it hot on the Minor Heat, and the Great Heat is the dog days."

28. 早晨棉絮云，午后必雨淋。

28. If there are cotton wool clouds in the morning, it will definitely rain in the afternoon.

29. 六月里要是刮东风，那将出现旱情，河床里的水会渐渐下降，越来越少。

29. If the east wind blows in June, a drought will occur, and the water in the riverbed will gradually decrease, becoming less and less.

30. ●三月春草青，“羊迷甲月”（小青蛙）叫五更

30. In March, the grass turns green, and the "Yáng Mí Jiǎ Yuè" (Little Frog) calls at the fifth watch (dawn).

31. 在莆田沿海按正常状态是多北风，如果南风前进，北风退宿，系海洋风上岸，便会造成大范围降雨。

31. In Putian, along the coastal area, the normal state is northerly winds. If the southerly winds advance and the northerly winds retreat, it is the ocean breeze coming ashore, which can cause widespread rainfall.

32. 天上钓钓云,地上雨淋淋。大雾不过三,过三半月平。老龙瘢、不过三。上钓几下钓雨。东比风、下雨的老祖宗。月亮生毛,大雨滔滔。日晕主风、月晕主雨。缸穿裙、盐出汗,大雨一定不少见。

32. Fishing for clouds in the sky, drenched by rain on the ground. Thick fog doesn't last more than three days, after three days and a half, it clears up. The old dragon's scar doesn't exceed three. A few more hooks mean rain. The ancestor of the east wind, it rains. The moon grows fur, heavy rain is pouring. The sun halo indicates wind, the moon halo indicates rain. The jar wears a skirt, salt sweats, and heavy rain is bound to be seen.

33. 春天要是刮东风，那将是春雨绵绵；夏天要是刮东风，将雨水短缺，给农作物生长带来不利。

33. If the east wind blows in spring, it will bring continuous spring rain; if the east wind blows in summer, it will result in a shortage of rain, which is unfavorable for the growth of crops.

34. 有雨天边亮，无雨顶上光。

34. When it rains, the sky is bright at the edges; when it doesn't rain, the top is radiant.

35. 四周天不亮，必定有风浪。

35. Before dawn, there will definitely be winds and waves.

36. 如果农历正月初一至十五没有下雨，那么将出现春旱；如果清明时节没有下雨，那么黄梅雨就少。

36. If there is no rain from the first day of the lunar New Year to the 15th, there will be a spring drought; if there is no rain during the Qingming Festival, the plum rain will be less.

37. 这天要是没有下雨，那么整个冬季将是晴天少雨的天气。

37. If it hadn't rained that day, the entire winter would have been sunny with little rain.

38. 九华山与三山都在西天尾镇。由于九华山在莆田县西北向，夏季多是西北雨，所以先看九华山岚一起雨，西北雨随后就到。三山系三座小丘，因为西北雨来之前，三山方向仍有太阳，所以九华山岚起雨，即便往三山方向看有太阳，雨还是要下的。

38. Jiu Hua Mountain and the Three Mountains are both located in Xitianwei Town. Since Jiu Hua Mountain is in the northwestern direction of Putian County, it often rains from the northwest in summer. Therefore, if there is rain on the misty peaks of Jiu Hua Mountain, the northwest rain will follow soon. The Three Mountains consist of three small hills. Because there is still sunlight in the direction of the Three Mountains before the northwest rain arrives, even though there is sunlight in the direction of the Three Mountains when the mist on Jiu Hua Mountain rises, rain will still fall.

39. 早晨出现雾气将是晴天，傍晚出现大雾将会下雨。

39. If fog appears in the morning, it will be a sunny day; if heavy fog appears in the evening, it will rain.

40. 很早就看见太阳出来了，但这一天能否晴天是靠不住的，往往这样的天气会瞬息万变。

40. I saw the sun come out early, but whether it will be sunny throughout the day is unreliable; often, such weather changes rapidly.

41. 腊雪如盖被，春雪冻死鬼。

41. Snow in winter is like a covering blanket, snow in spring is a ghostly killer.

42. 桑叶逢晚霜，愁煞养蚕郎。

42. Mulberry leaves meet the late frost, sorrowing the silkworm rearer greatly.

43. ●日晕过午，晒死老虎；月晕半夜，水流石壁。

43. ● If there's a sun halo after noon, it can roast a tiger to death; if there's a moon halo at midnight, water can carve through stone walls.

44. 阴雨亮一亮，还要下一丈。

44. When it's cloudy and rainy, a brief clear sky is followed by even more rain.

45. 立秋要是在农历七月，日子会感觉过得很慢；立秋要是在农历六月，日子会感觉过得很快。

45. If the Start of Autumn falls in the seventh lunar month, the days will seem to pass slowly; if it falls in the sixth lunar month, the days will seem to pass quickly.

46. 在春季，要是一天有霜就会连降三天雨，而连续三天霜后，则会有九天的晴朗天气。

46. In spring, if there is frost in a day, it will rain for three consecutive days, and after three consecutive days of frost, there will be nine days of sunny weather.

47. 雾露在山腰，有雨今明朝。

47. The mist and dew linger on the mountain slopes, rain is expected for tomorrow and the day after.

48. 太阳下山时，如果是在云层里，说明下半夜将会下雨。

48. When the sun sets and there are clouds, it indicates that it will rain in the late night.

49. 天上拉海纤，下雨不过三。

49. If the sky pulls the sea thread, it will rain no more than three times.

50. 由于下了很久的雨，蜘蛛无法结网捕食，如果看到蜘蛛爬出来结网，说明天气很快就转为晴天。

50. Due to the prolonged rain, the spider is unable to weave a web to hunt. If you see the spider coming out to weave a web, it indicates that the weather will soon turn sunny.

51. 在南方，冬天并不寒冷，气候往往是暖和的，但转入初春，要特别注意防寒防冻，因为这时候往往会北方的冷空气南下，造成气温的大幅度下降，给牲畜、农作物造成冻害，所以要特别注意防春寒。

51. In the south, winters are not cold, and the climate is often warm. However, as spring approaches, one must pay special attention to preventing cold and frost, as at this time, cold air from the north often moves southward, causing a significant drop in temperatures and frost damage to livestock and crops. Therefore, special attention should be paid to preventing spring cold.

52. 如果白天出现的日晕，夜半三更将有雨，如果夜晚出现月晕，则明天中午将刮风。

52. If there is a solar halo during the day, it will rain at midnight; if there is a lunar halo at night, it will be windy at noon the next day.

53. 芒种夏至系多雨季节，此言形容此时雨多出门不得。“厝里”即屋里。

53. The Dragon's Gate and Summer Solstice periods are times of heavy rain, and this phrase describes the situation where it rains so much that one cannot go out. "厝里" refers to the inside of the house.

54. 冬天的早晨要是看见大地上的露珠，说明这一天是个大晴天。

54. If you see dewdrops on the ground in the morning of winter, it means that the day will be a fine, sunny one.

55. 蛤蟆的皮肤对水汽的感应比较灵敏，蛤蟆叫起来表示快要下雨了，在清明谷雨时秧田需要水，只要秧田水涨上就可插秧，清明前后秧苗极易长大，如果秧田缺水，秧就不易插下去。

55. The skin of frogs is sensitive to humidity. When frogs croak, it indicates that it's about to rain. During the Qingming and Guyu seasons, the seedlings in the paddy fields need water. As soon as the water level in the paddy fields rises, seedlings can be planted. Seedlings grow very quickly before and after Qingming. If the paddy fields lack water, it's not easy to plant the seedlings.

56. 重阳无雨，到立冬下雨还赶得及冬种，要是立冬还不下雨，那就表示这个期间气候稳定，没有风暴的活动，可能长晴不雨。

56. If it doesn't rain on the Double Ninth Festival, it's still in time to rain for the winter planting by the Winter Solstice. If it still doesn't rain by the Winter Solstice, it indicates that the climate during this period is stable with no storm activity, and it may continue to be sunny and dry without rain.

57. 下雨之前，空中有很多气涡，飞鸟不能稳定地飞行。由于气候的转变使它们感到生活不舒服，因此低着头，其鸣声不响亮。

57. Before the rain, there are many vortices in the air, and the flying birds cannot fly stably. Due to the change in climate, they feel uncomfortable in living, so they lower their heads, and their cries are not loud.

58. 如果立春那一天天气寒冷，那么整个春季的气候就不会再冷下去；如果立春那一天下雨，那么春季的雨量就会少。

58. If the weather is cold on the day of the Spring Equinox, the entire spring will not get any colder; if it rains on the day of the Spring Equinox, the spring rainfall will be less.

59. 农历五月十三以后，莆田将陆续进入夏收季节，此时如果*雨连绵，不但影响夏收，而且稻草晒不干会腐烂掉。民间传说五月十三日是关羽生日，怕下雨。

59. After the 13th day of the lunar May, Putian will gradually enter the summer harvest season. At this time, if it rains continuously, it will not only affect the summer harvest but also cause the straw to not dry and rot. There is a folk legend that the 13th day of May is the birthday of Guan Yu, and people are afraid of rain on that day.

60. 立夏这天要是没有下雨，那么三伏天将特别炎热；重阳（农历九月初

60. If it does not rain on the day of Lixia, the Dog Days will be especially hot; Chongyang (the 9th day of the 9th lunar month) will also be very hot.

61. 如果是午后出现日晕，那么将有连续一段晴天的日子，甚至将出现旱情。

61. If there is a halo around the sun in the afternoon, it will indicate a stretch of sunny days, even possibly leading to a drought.

62. 春季里要是天气寒冷就会有降水，春季里要是天气暖和则大多是晴朗的天气。

62. In spring, if the weather is cold, there will be precipitation, and if the weather is warm, it is mostly sunny.

63. 农历七月十五日俗称中元节，此时气候已由盛夏转秋，沿海往往有台风来临，而热带风暴带来的暴雨会使河床上涨，引发水灾。

63. The 15th day of the 7th lunar month, commonly known as the Zhongyuan Festival, marks the transition from the peak of summer to autumn. Along the coast, typhoons often arrive, and heavy rains brought by tropical storms can cause river levels to rise, leading to floods.

64. 太阳与月亮都不见，即阴天浓云密布，说明三天之内一定会下雨。

64. When neither the sun nor the moon is visible, indicating that the sky is overcast with thick clouds, it signifies that it will definitely rain within the next three days.

65. 如果空中的闪电在南面，则将刮北风，如果闪电在北面则会吹南风，如果闪电在西面，则不会下雨，如果闪电在东方，那么三日内将会下雨。

65. If the lightning is in the south, a north wind will blow; if the lightning is in the north, a south wind will blow; if the lightning is in the west, it will not rain; if the lightning is in the east, it will rain within three days.

66. 农历五月五日即端午节，虽然天气已转暖，将进入盛夏，但仍有寒流从北方下来，造成寒冷，引起降水，如果雨水多就会发生涝灾。

66. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month, known as Dragon Boat Festival, although the weather has warmed up and we are about to enter the peak of summer, there are still cold currents coming down from the north, causing cold spells and triggering precipitation. If there is a lot of rain, it may lead to flooding.

67. 无风起横浪，三天台风降。

67. Without wind, waves arise; in three days, a typhoon descends.

68. 日落胭脂红，无雨便是风。

68. At sunset, the sky is painted with the blush of vermilion; without rain, it's a windy day.

69. 大雪江封上，冬至不行船；小寒不太冷，大寒三九天。

69. When heavy snow blocks the river, boats cannot sail on the Winter Solstice; during the Lesser Cold, it's not too cold, and during the Greater Cold, it's the third nine-day period.

70. ●冬至霜，“月娘”（月亮）光，柏叶红，“丸子”（汤圆）捧（端）

70. ● Winter Solstice frost, the "Moon Lady" (Moon) light, cypress leaves red, "ball" (sweet rice ball) held (carried).

71. 夏至这天要是下雷阵雨，那么三伏天就不会感到炎热，要是夏至这天没有雨，那么整个夏天将出现高温天气，使人感到暑热难耐。

71. If there is a thunderstorm on the day of the Summer Solstice, the Dog Days will not be hot; if there is no rain on the day of the Summer Solstice, there will be high temperatures throughout the summer, making the heat unbearable.

72. 农历七月要是刮北风，天气就会转阴，将有雨；农历八月要是刮北风，天气就会凉爽，吹到脸上的风也感到凉快。

72. If there is a north wind in the seventh lunar month, the weather will turn cloudy and it will rain; if there is a north wind in the eighth lunar month, the weather will become cool, and the wind blowing on the face will also feel refreshing.