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名人道德箴言精选:简短而深刻的生活智慧

面书号 2025-01-02 00:26 6


1. 德行的实现是由行为,不是由文字。夸美纽斯

1. The realization of virtue is through actions, not through words. - Comenius

2. 富贵不淫贫贱乐,男儿到此是豪雄。程颢

2. We remain upright in wealth and content in poverty; a true man is heroic when he reaches this state. — Cheng Hao

3. 侈而惰者贫,而力而俭者富。韩非

3. The lavish and lazy become poor, while the diligent and thrifty become rich. — Han Fei

4. 天下有大勇者,猝然临之而不惊,不故加之而不怒。苏轼

4. There are brave people in the world who remain unalarmed when suddenly faced with danger, and do not become angry when it is not their fault. — Su Shi

5. 自私自利之心,是立人达人之障。吕坤

5. The heart of self-interest is an obstacle to becoming a virtuous and accomplished person. — Lu Kun

6. 怨恨是一种传染病,如果家庭中有人得了这种病,那么,全家所有的人都会染上它。〔法〕巴尔扎克:《婚姻的心理学》

6. Resentment is an infectious disease; if someone in the family catches this illness, then, everyone in the family will be infected with it. [French] Balzac: "The Psychology of Marriage"

7. 人们往往忘记善行和恶举,甚至还会憎恨自己的恩人或是停止憎恨自己仇人。对他们来说,报恩或报仇的需要就像是他们不情愿服从的暴君。〔法〕拉罗什福科:《道德箴言录》

7. People often forget good deeds and evil acts, and even come to hate those who have done them favors or stop hating those who have wronged them. For them, the need to repay a favor or to seek revenge is like the tyrant they are reluctant to obey. [French] La Rochefoucauld: "Maxims of Moral Sentiments"

8. 真理和美德是艺术的两个密友。你要当作家,当批评家吗?请首先做一个有道德的人。狄德罗

8. Truth and virtue are the two close friends of art. If you want to be a writer, a critic, please first be a person of moral integrity. — Denis Diderot

9. 我们有力的道德就是通过奋斗取得物质上的成功;这种道德既适用于国家,也适用于个人。罗素

9. Our powerful morality is to achieve material success through struggle; this morality applies to both the state and the individual. - Russell

10. 忘恩负义永远是一种弱点。我还从来没有见过有才干的人是忘恩负义的。〔德〕歌德:《歌德的格言和感想集》

10. Ungratefulness is always a weakness. I have never seen a talented person who is ungrateful. [German] Goethe: "Maxim and Reflections of Goethe"

11. 养身者忘家,养志者忘身。韩婴

11. The cultivator of health forgets home, and the cultivator of will forgets himself. — Han Ying

12. 爱国主义也和其它道德感与信念一样,使人趋于高尚,使他愈来愈能了解并爱好真正美丽的东西,从对于美丽东西的知觉中体验到快乐,并且用尽一切方法使美丽的东西体现在行动中。凯洛夫

12. Patriotism, like other moral feelings and beliefs, tends to elevate a person, making them increasingly capable of understanding and loving truly beautiful things, experiencing joy from the perception of beauty, and making every effort to embody beauty in action. — Kailuo

13. 法律是显露的道德,道德是隐藏的法律。林肯

13. Law is the visible morality, and morality is the hidden law. - Lincoln

14. 虚伪永远不能凭借它生长在权利中而变成真实。泰戈尔

14. Deceit can never grow into truth by growing in the rights. Tagore

15. 劳动的崇高道德意义还在于,一个人能在劳动的物质成果中体现他的智慧、技艺、对事业的无私热爱和把自己的经验传授给同志的志愿。苏霍姆林斯基

15. The noble moral significance of labor also lies in the fact that a person can embody his wisdom, skills, selfless love for his cause, and his willingness to impart his experience to comrades in the material fruits of his labor. - Sukhomlinsky

16. 人生就是那么回事,跟厨房一样腥臭。要捞油水不能怕弄脏手,只消事后干净,今日所谓道德,不过是这么一点。巴尔扎克

16. Life is just like that, as smelly as a kitchen. If you want to get some oil and water, you can't be afraid of getting your hands dirty; as long as you clean up later, that's all today's so-called morality is about. Balzac

17. 人有恩于我不可忘,而怨则不可不忘。〔中〕洪应明:《菜根谭》

17. We should not forget the kindness others have shown to us, but we must not hold grudges. [Chinese] Hong Yingming: "Tao Te Ching"

18. 那最神圣恒久而又日新月异的,那最使我们感到惊奇和震撼的两件东西,是天上的星空和我们心中的道德律。康德

18. The two things that are the most sacred, eternal, and ever-changing, and that most astonish and awe us, are the starry sky above and the moral law within us. - Kant

19. 待富贵人,不难有礼,而难有体。待贫贱人,不难有恩,而难有礼。〔中〕史典:《愿体集》

19. It is not difficult to show respect to the wealthy and powerful, but it is difficult to do so with propriety. It is not difficult to show kindness to the poor and lowly, but it is difficult to do so with respect. [In China] Shi Dian: "Collection of Will and Propriety"

20. 对于美德,我们仅止于认识是不够的,我们还必须努力培养它,运用它,或是采取种种方法,以使我们成为良善之人。亚里士多德

20. It is not enough for us to merely recognize virtue; we must also strive to cultivate it, employ it, or adopt various methods to become good and virtuous people. - Aristotle

21. 道德美包含两个互相区别的因素,就是正义与慈爱。库申

21. Moral beauty encompasses two distinct factors, namely justice and mercy. Kusen

22. 心灵美就是精神的美与道德的美。库申

22. The beauty of the soul is the beauty of the spirit and the moral beauty. Kusen.

23. 要是一个人的全部人格、全部生活都奉献给一种道德追求,要是他拥有这样的力量,一切其他的人在这方面和这个人相比起来都显得渺小的时候,那我们在这个人的身上就看到崇高的善。车尔尼雪夫斯基

23. If a person dedicates their entire personality, their entire life, to a moral pursuit, and if they possess such power that everyone else seems insignificant in comparison, then in this person, we see the sublime goodness. — Chernyshevsky

24. 在重视劳动和尊重劳动者的基础上,我们有可能来创造自己的新的道德。劳动和科学是世界上最伟大的两种力量。高尔基

24. On the basis of valuing labor and respecting laborers, we have the possibility of creating our own new morality. Labor and science are the two greatest forces in the world. Gorky

25. 历史使人贤明,诗造成气质高雅的人,数学使人高尚,自然哲学使人深沉,道德使人稳重,而伦理学和修辞学则使人善于争论。培根

25. History makes men wise, poetry creates men of refined taste, mathematics makes men noble, natural philosophy makes men profound, morality makes men steady, and ethics and rhetoric make men skilled in argument. — Bacon

26. 小怨不赦,则大怨必生。〔中〕张商英:《素书》

26. If minor grievances are not forgiven, major grievances will inevitably arise. [China] Zhang Shangying: "The Book of Sima"

27. 走正直诚实的生活道路,必定会有一个问心无愧的归宿。高尔基

27. Walking the path of integrity and honesty will surely lead to a peaceful and guilt-free end. — Gorky

28. 人类被赋予了一种工作,那就是精神的成长。列夫·托尔斯泰

28. Man has been given a task, that is, the growth of the spirit. Leo Tolstoy

29. 骄谄,是一个人。遇胜我者则谄,遇不知我者则骄。申居郧

29. "Arrogance and flattery are two sides of the same coin. One is humble before those who are superior to oneself, and proud before those who are unaware of oneself." — Shen Ju Xun

30. 音乐是唯一可以纵情而不会损害道德和宗教观念的享受。爱迪生

30. Music is the only enjoyment that one can indulge in without damaging moral and religious beliefs. - Edison

31. 感情有着极大的鼓舞力量,因此,它是一切道德行为的重要前提。凯洛夫

31. Emotion possesses a great motivational power, and therefore, it is an important prerequisite for all moral behavior. -- Kailuo

32. 有真道德,必生真胆量。凡怕天怕地怕人怕鬼的人,必是心中有鬼,必是品行不端。宣永光

32. A person with true morality must have true courage. Anyone who fears heaven, earth, people, and ghosts must have evil thoughts in their heart, and must have improper conduct. Xuan Yongguang

33. 在世界上一切道德品质之中,善良的本性是最需要的。罗素

33. Among all the moral qualities in the world, the nature of kindness is the most needed. - Russell

34. 希望是附丽于存在的,有存在,便有希望,有希望,便是光明。鲁迅

34. Hope is attached to existence; where there is existence, there is hope; where there is hope, there is light. — Lu Xun