1. 小楼凭槛处，正是去年时节。千里清光又依旧，奈夜永、厌厌人绝。

1. From the balcony of the small pavilion, it's just like last year's season. The clear light of a thousand miles remains unchanged, yet the long nights are weary, and people are scarce.

2. 晚晴初，淡烟笼月，风透蟾光如洗。觉翠帐、凉生秋思。渐入微寒天气。败叶敲窗 ，西风满院，睡不成还起。更漏咽、滴破忧心，万感并生，都在离人愁耳。

2. In the early dusk, the faint smoke shrouds the moon, and the wind filters through the moonlight as if it were washed clean. I feel the coolness of autumn thoughts in the emerald canopy. The weather grows gradually cooler. Fallen leaves敲击着窗户，the west wind fills the courtyard, and I cannot sleep. The sound of the hourglass is like the oppression of my worries, a multitude of emotions arise, all rooted in the sorrow of parting from a loved one.

3. 屋里无灯望月出，身上无衣望天热。

3. Without lights in the room, I wait for the moon to rise; without clothes on my body, I wait for the sky to be hot.

4. 《回董提举中秋请宴启》 宋 文天祥

4. "Invitation to the Mid-Autumn Banquet Requested by Dong Ti Ju" by Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang

5. 明月明月明月。争奈乍圆还缺。恰如年少洞房人，暂欢会、依前离别。

5. Bright moon, bright moon, bright moon. Alas, it is sometimes full and sometimes waning. Just like a young couple in the bridal chamber, they may enjoy a moment of joy, but eventually have to part ways again.

6. 明月几时有？把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年？我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。

6. When will the bright moon appear? I raise my cup and ask the clear sky. I do not know what year it is in the celestial palace tonight? I wish to ride the wind and return, yet I fear the jade pavilions and crystal palaces, for the heights are too cold.

7. [满江红]中秋寄远 宋 辛弃疾

7. [Manjiang Hong] Mid-Autumn Festival Letter to a Distant Loved One Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji

8. 月明星稀 皓月当空，星星稀少。

8. The moon is bright, the stars are few, the bright moon hangs in the sky.

9. [念奴娇]中秋对月 明 文征明

9. "Nian Nü Jiao" – Mid-Autumn Festival Viewing the Moon, by Ming Dynasty poet Wen Zhengming.

10. 桂花浮玉，正月满天街，夜凉如洗。风泛须眉并骨寒，人在水晶宫里。蛟龙偃蹇，观阙嵯峨，缥缈笙歌沸。霜华满地，欲跨彩云飞起。

10. Osmanthus floating like jade, in the first month they fill the streets, the night is cool as if washed clean. The wind sweeps over the eyebrows and bones feel cold, and people are in a crystal palace. The dragon lies low, the viewing pavilions towering, the ethereal music and songs are booming. Frost flowers cover the ground, longing to soar on colorful clouds and take flight.

11. 玉液满，琼杯滑。长袖起，清歌咽。叹十常八九，欲磨还缺。若得长圆如此夜，人情未必看承别。把从前、离恨总成欢，归时说。

11. The jade liquid is brimming, the jade cup gliding smooth. The long sleeves rise, the clear song is smothered. Alas, it's usually nine out of ten; the desire to grind is still lacking. If only this long, round night could last, people might not necessarily treat it as an exception. Let's turn the past, all the parting sorrows into joy, and speak of it when we return.

12. 月落星沈 亦作“月落星沉”。谓天色将明。

12. The moon sets and the stars sink, also known as "the moon sets and the stars sink." It refers to the time when the sky is about to brighten.

13. 天怎知、当时一句，做得十分萦系。夜永有时，分明枕上，觑著孜孜地。烛暗时酒 醒，元来又是梦里。

13. How could the heavens know, at that time, just one sentence, was done with such deep attachment. There are times when the night is endless, clearly, on the pillow, watching diligently. When the candle is dark and the wine is sober, it turns out it was all just a dream.

14. 许多族群的射日神话均将月亮视为太阳被射中后所变成的；譬如泰雅族的故事叙述昔日天上有两个太阳，天地无日夜之分，人类生活极苦，故由三青年分别背负婴儿踏上遥远的射日旅途，俟原所背婴儿皆已成年，方至射日之地；一人射箭，命中太阳，太阳淌血，遂失去光热，成为月亮，黑影即为箭伤的痕迹。邹族的神话与此类似而又更进一步说地上看见的红色石头，就是太阳流下来的血染成的。部份族群的故事有一些变动，其内容是过去只有月亮，而月亮并非日日出现，加上月亮上有黑影，每到夜晚，大地一片晦暗，草木无法生长，人们也极感不便，於是派遣二名年轻勇士，前往射月，数十年后，其中一名以箭射中月亮，除去黑影，於是大地才有正常的光亮。

14. Many ethnic groups' shooting-the-sun myths view the moon as the transformation of the sun after it is shot; for example, the story of the Tayal people tells that in the past, there were two suns in the sky, and there was no distinction between day and night, leading to a very difficult life for humans. Therefore, three young men took infants on their backs and embarked on a distant journey to shoot the sun. Only when the infants they carried had all grown up did they reach the shooting-the-sun location; one of them shot an arrow, hitting the sun, causing it to bleed and lose its light and heat, thus becoming the moon, with the shadow being the mark of the arrow wound. The legend of the Cou people is similar yet goes further by saying that the red stones seen on the ground are the blood that flowed from the sun. Some ethnic groups' stories have some variations, with the content being that there was only the moon in the past, which did not appear every day. Additionally, there was a shadow on the moon, making the earth dark at night, preventing plants from growing and causing great inconvenience to people. Therefore, two young warriors were sent to shoot the moon. After several decades, one of them shot an arrow and hit the moon, removing the shadow, and thus the earth had normal light and brightness.

15. 换句话说，地球里面可装下49个月亮。月亮的质量是地球的1／81；物质的平均密度为每立方厘米334克，只相当于地球密度的3／5。月球上的引力只有地球1／

15. In other words, the Earth could accommodate 49 moons. The mass of the moon is 1/81 of the Earth's mass; the average density of the material is 334 grams per cubic centimeter, which is only equivalent to 3/5 of the Earth's density. The gravity on the moon is only 1/6 of that on Earth.

16. 当初聚散。便唤作、无由再逢伊面。近日来、不期而会重欢宴。向尊前、闲暇里， 敛著眉儿长叹。惹起旧愁无限。

16. Once together and now apart. It's said there's no way to meet again. Lately, unexpectedly, we meet and enjoy another feast. In the presence of the cup, during leisure, I frown and deeply sigh. It brings forth endless old sorrow.

17. 快上西楼，怕天放、浮云遮月。但唤取、玉纤横笛，一声吹裂。谁做冰壶浮世界，最怜玉斧修时节。问嫦娥、孤冷有愁无，应华发。

17. Hurry up to the western tower, fearing that the sky will open, and the floating clouds will obscure the moon. Yet summon the jade finger笛, with a single note it shatters. Who creates a world floating in ice, the most pitifully repairing the jade axe in the right season. Ask the Goddess of the Moon if she has sorrow or not, in solitude and chill, should her hair be turning white.

18. 向罗绮丛中，认得依稀旧日，雅态轻盈。娇波艳冶，巧笑依然，有意相迎。墙头马 上，漫迟留、难写深诚。又岂知、名宦拘检，年来减尽风情。

18. Amidst the tapestry of brocade, I faintly recognize the old days, with elegant demeanor and light steps. Her eyes are enchanting and radiant, her smile still playful, and she deliberately greets me. Atop the wall, I linger, unable to express my deep sincerity. Little do I know that the constraints of a prestigious career have diminished her charm over the years.

19. 照野弥弥浅浪，横空隐隐层霄。障泥未解玉骢骄，我欲醉眠芳草。可惜一溪风月，莫教踏碎琼瑶。解鞍欹枕绿杨桥，杜宇一声春晓。

19. The vast fields are dotted with shallow waves, the sky is dimly layered overhead. The jade horse is proud with the saddle not yet off, I wish to be drunk and sleep amidst the fragrant grass. Alas, the stream with its breeze and moonlight, do not let it be trampled into shattered jade. Dismount and lean on the pillow at the Green Willow Bridge, as the杜鹃's cry heralds the spring dawn.

20. 月明千里 月光普照大地。语本南朝宋谢庄《月赋》：“美人迈兮音尘阙， 隔千里兮共明月。”后多用作友人或恋人相隔遥远，月夜倍增思念的典故。

20. The moon shines brightly over a thousand miles, casting its light over the earth. This phrase is derived from Xie Zhuang of the Southern Song Dynasty's poem "Moon": "The beauty has left, the sound and dust are missing, separated by a thousand miles yet sharing the same bright moon." It is often used as a典故 to express the deep longing and思念 for friends or lovers who are far apart on moonlit nights.

21. 照江叠节，载画舫之清冰；待月举杯，呼芳樽于绿净。拜华星之坠几，约明月之浮槎。风雨满城，何幸两重阳之近；江山如画，尚从前赤壁之游。槁秸申酬，轮 嗣布。

21. Following the river, we pile up the cold ice from the painted barge; waiting for the moon, we lift our cups and call for the fragrant jar in the green purity. Bowing to the fallen star of the Chinese zodiac, we make an appointment for the floating raft of the bright moon. With wind and rain filling the city, how fortunate it is that the Double Ninth Festival is near; with the mountains and rivers as a painting, we still remember the journey to the former Red Cliffs. Offering a sacrifice with withered reeds, we distribute the succession of the wheel.

22. 念掷果朋侪，绝缨宴会，当时曾痛饮。命舞燕翩翻，歌珠贯串，向玳筵前，尽是神 仙流品，至更阑、疏狂转甚。更相将、凤帏鸳寝。玉钗乱横，任散尽高阳，这欢娱

22. Recalling the days of throwing fruits among friends, the banquet with wine flowing freely. Then we danced gracefully, sang beautifully, adorned with pearls, and before the ornate dining table, everyone was a divine and elegant figure. As the night grew late, our recklessness increased. We were carried away by the phoenix curtains and the phoenix's nest. Jade hairpins scattered wildly, regardless of the decline of the Yang King, this joy and pleasure...

23. 月亮长毛、生毛一般是指碧空无云晴好天气下月亮发芒现象。它既不是晕，也不是华，而是在当时空气中水汽比较多的情况下，月光透过水汽时，被水滴或空气中微粒的'散射现象。这时空气中水汽或吸湿性大粒，半径一般较大，具有对各种光波相同的散射能力，因此我们看起来月光发芒。

23. The phenomenon of the moon appearing to have long hair or fur is generally referred to as the moon's glimmer under clear, cloudless skies. It is neither an halo nor a glory; rather, it occurs when there is a relatively high amount of water vapor in the air at the time. When moonlight passes through this water vapor, it is scattered by water droplets or particles in the air. At this time, the water vapor or hygroscopic particles in the air tend to have a larger radius and possess the ability to scatter various wavelengths of light equally, which is why we perceive the moon's light as having a glimmer.

24. 戊午中秋，登虎丘见月而思秦淮也。几望及望，月色如昼，逢丽姬金、王两姓，从千人中独见而月不能为之奇。时善音者，皆集金陵，子夜闻之靡靡耳。至已未是日，则余居金陵已七见圆魄，靳一而将行，秦淮人之曰："胡曩之不思，思而去之，是将又思。"乃发慨而止。上弦以来，犹吴咋也，几及两夕而忽若失之，则人或胜于吴，非人胜而情胜也。匝青溪夹岸竞传吴音，而阁中以真情胜者，则元女之珠献彩女之箫，随其孤调皆绿云之音，其为剧，如琵琶、明珠更为奇绝，余悔其闻之晚而娱耳浅也，应为废吴思，而胡以又之，令当吴游，片石尽肯，可中易仄，剑池一勺，若海印发光矣。因掷笔空中，俄而云开月出，恍置身于虎丘间，因为歌曰：“我之思兮云隐，月中生兮风中殒，忽如梦兮如醒，我又思兮瀛海，龙街光兮凤舒彩，忽以游兮以嬉，愿千秋兮无改。"

24. On the Mid-Autumn Festival of the Wuxu year, climbing the Tiger Hill to see the moon, I was reminded of the Qinhuai River. As the moon reached its fullness, the moonlight was as bright as day. I encountered beauties with the surnames Jin and Wang, and among a thousand people, I saw them and the moon did not seem extraordinary. At that time, those who were good at music had all gathered in Jinling, and at midnight, the melodies reached the ears in a lingering way. By the day of the Jiumu year, I had already seen the full moon in Jinling for seven times. I was to leave, and the people of the Qinhuai River said, "Why didn't you think of it before, but think of leaving, and now you will think again." So, I sighed and stopped. Since the first quarter moon, it was still like Wu's roar, but it was as if it was lost in just two nights. Some people are more successful than Wu, not because they are more successful, but because their emotions are stronger. All along the banks of Qingxi River, the Wu dialect was passed around, but in the pavilion, it was the sincere emotions that won, with the pearls of the yuan girls presented to the flutes of the cai girls, and with their solitary melodies, all were like the sound of green clouds. As for drama, it was even more extraordinary, like the pipa and the brilliant pearls. I regretted that I heard it late and enjoyed it shallowly, and should have abandoned my thoughts about Wu, but why did I still go there? When it comes to Wu tourism, a single stone can change from level to flat, a spoon of the sword pool can shine like the sea. I threw my pen into the air, and soon the clouds cleared and the moon emerged, as if I was suddenly in the middle of the Tiger Hill, and I sang a song: "My thoughts are hidden by the clouds, born in the moon and perished in the wind. Suddenly, it feels like a dream and like waking up, I think of the ocean again. The dragon street is bright and the phoenix spreads its colors, suddenly we are on a trip and playing, wishing for a thousand years without change."

25. 情脉脉，意忡忡。碧云归去认无踪。只应曾向前生里，爱把鸳鸯两处笼。

25. Love is in the heart, longing in the mind. The green clouds retreat, leaving no trace. It should be that in a past life, I loved to keep the mandarin ducks confined in two separate cages.

26. 科学知识：月亮表面的大大小小的坑叫做环形山

26. Scientific Knowledge: The large and small craters on the moon's surface are called craters.

27. 月亮跟着太阳转__________沾光；借光

27. The moon follows the sun and gets its light; borrowing light

28. 屋里无灯望月出——————身上无衣望天热。

28. Without a lamp in the room, I wait for the moon to rise —— Without clothes on my body, I long for the day to be hot.

29. 十五的月亮十六的圆。

29. The moon on the 15th is half-moon, and on the 16th it is full.

30. 天凭日月，人凭良心。

30. The heavens rely on the sun and the moon, and humans rely on their conscience.

31. 留得五湖明月在——————不怕没处下金钩。

31. Keep the bright moons of the five lakes shining——then there's no need to worry about where to cast the golden hook.

32. 月下老儿 见“月下老人”。

32. Old Man under the Moon - See "Moon-old Man."

33. 打开半个月亮，收到兜里可装， 来时荷花初放，去时菊花天黄。

33. Open a half-moon, it fits in the pocket; When coming, lotus flowers are just blooming, when leaving, chrysanthemums are golden in the sky.

34. 三十晚上盼月亮___________没指望

34. On the 30th night, hoping for the moon, there's no hope.

35. 《秦淮看月记》 明 潘之恒

35. "Memoir of Viewing the Moon over Qinhai" by Pan Zhiheng, Ming Dynasty.

36. 月朗星稀 同“月明星稀”。

36. Bright moon and few stars - The same as "bright moon and few stars."

37. 常年累月 撑霆裂月 蹉跎日月 蹉跎岁月 裁月镂云

37. Year after year, enduring thunderous skies and cracked moons, squandering days and months, squandering years, trimming the moon and carving clouds.

38. 记得去年今夕，酾酒溪亭，淡月云来去。千里江山昨梦非，转眼秋光如许。青雀西来，嫦娥报我，道佳期近矣。寄言俦侣，莫负广寒沈醉。

38. Remember last year on this very night, the wine was poured at the stream pavilion, with the pale moon and clouds coming and going. The thousand miles of river and mountains from yesterday's dream are no longer here, and in a blink the autumn light is so bright. The western swan arrives, the Moon Goddess tells me, the good time is near. Pass on this message to my companions, do not waste the deep intoxication of the cold moon.

39. 月地云阶 指仙境或美境。

39. "Moon and Earth Cloud Stairs" refers to a fairyland or a beautiful scene.