1. 水至清则无鱼，人至察则无徒。《大戴礼记·子张问入官》

1. The water becomes clear and there are no fish; a person becomes overly vigilant and there are no companions. ("Da Dai Li Ji · Zi Zhang Wen Ru Guan")

2. 见善则迁，见过则改。《周易》

2. When seeing good, follow it; when seeing faults, correct them. As stated in the "Book of Changes" (I Ching).

3. 希望是附丽于存在的，有存在，便有希望，有希望，便是光明。鲁迅

3. Hope is attached to existence; where there is existence, there is hope; where there is hope, there is light. —Lu Xun

4. 爱人者，人恒爱之；敬人者，人恒敬之。《孟子》

4. He who loves others will be loved by them; he who respects others will be respected by them. — Mencius

5. 穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。王勃

5. "The poorer I am, the more resolute I become, and I will not abandon my aspirations for high achievement." - Wang Bo

6. 圣人择可言而后言，择可行而后行。――《管子·形势解》

6. The sage chooses what can be said before speaking, and chooses what can be done before acting. —— "Guanzi · Shixingjie"

7. 土扶可城墙，积德为厚地。李白

7. The earth supports the city walls, and accumulating virtue makes the land fertile. - Li Bai

8. 生活的理想，就是为了理想的生活。张闻天

8. The ideal of life is to live an ideal life. Zhang Wen Tian

9. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。杜甫《望岳》

9. To stand on the peak and look down upon all the mountains small. From Du Fu's poem "Looking at Mount Tai".

10. 修辞立其诚。――《周易·乾·文言》

10. Rhetoric should be based on sincerity. —— From the "Book of Changes (I Ching) · Qian · Wenyan"

11. 古之欲明德于天下者，先治其国；欲治其国者，先齐其家；欲齐其家者，先修其身；欲修其身者，先正其心，欲正其心者，先诚其意；欲诚其意者，先致其知；致知在格物。礼记

11. The ancients who desired to illuminate virtue throughout the world first governed their own state; those who desired to govern their state first brought order to their families; those who desired to bring order to their families first cultivated their own character; those who desired to cultivate their own character first rectified their minds; those who desired to rectify their minds first made their intentions sincere; those who desired to make their intentions sincere first brought forth their knowledge; and the way to bring forth knowledge lies in understanding things. — The Book of Rites

12. 不论你是一个男子还是一个女人，待人温和宽大才配得上人的名称。一个人的真正的英勇果断，决不等于用拳头制止别人发言。萨迪

12. Whether you are a man or a woman, being kind and generous to others is worthy of the name of a human being. A person's true bravery and decisiveness never equals using fists to silence others. - Saadi

13. 脾气暴躁是人类较为卑劣的天性之一，人要是发脾气就等于在人类进步的阶梯上倒退了一步。达尔文

13. Bad temper is one of the more inferior natures of humans. To lose one's temper is equivalent to taking a step back on the ladder of human progress. - Darwin

14. 苟利国家，不求富贵。――《礼记·儒行》

14. If it is beneficial to the state, one does not seek wealth and honor. ——From the Record of Rites · Confucian Conduct

15. 我深信只有有道德的公民才能向自己的祖国致以可被接受的敬礼。卢梭

15. I firmly believe that only a morally upright citizen can pay an acceptable tribute to their own motherland. Rousseau

16. 美德有如名香，经燃烧或压榨而其香愈烈，盖幸运最能显露恶德而厄运最能显露美德也。——培根

16. Virtue is like a fragrant incense, whose aroma becomes stronger when burned or pressed. For fortune is most capable of revealing vice, and adversity is most capable of revealing virtue. - Bacon

17. 在我们的社会中，劳动不仅是经济的范畴，而且是道德的范畴。劳动最大的益处还在于道德和精神上的发展。马卡连柯?>

17. In our society, labor is not only an economic category but also a moral one. The greatest benefit of labor lies in its moral and spiritual development. Makarenko?

18. 生活只有在平淡无味的人看来才是空虚而平淡无味的。车尔尼雪夫斯基

18. Life is only considered empty and monotonous by those who find it so in their own blandness. — Chernyshevsky

19. 义，志以天下为芬。――《墨子·经说上》

19. Righteousness, with the world as its fragrance. —— "Mozi · Jing Shuo Shang"

20. 历览前贤国与家，成由勤俭破由奢。李商隐《咏史》

20. Having reviewed the achievements and failures of ancient states and families, we find that prosperity comes from diligence and thrift, while decline comes from extravagance. — From Li Shangyin's poem "In Praise of History."

21. 勇敢对于保持美德是十分必要的一种气质，——鲍斯威尔、有德行的人之所以有德行，只不过受到的诱惑不足而已；这不是因为他们生活单调刻板，就是因为他们专心一意奔向一个目标而无暇旁顾。

21. Courage is an essential temperament for maintaining virtue —— Boswell, the reason why a man of virtue is virtuous is merely because he is not sufficiently tempted; it is not because their lives are monotonous and rigid, or because they are so focused on pursuing a single goal that they have no time to look elsewhere.

22. 行一件好事，心中泰然；行一件歹事，衾影抱愧。神涵光

22. To do a good deed, the heart is at peace; to do an evil deed, the shadow of guilt clings to the quilt. - Shenhua Guang

23. 丈夫志四海，万里犹比邻。曹植《赠白马王彪》

23. A husband's aspirations stretch across the four seas, where ten thousand miles seem like a neighbor. — Cao Zhi, "Present to the白马 King Biao"

24. 君子不可以不修身。子思

24. A gentleman cannot avoid self-cultivation. — Confucius' Disciple Zisi

25. 我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。拉罗什福科

25. The only fault we will never correct is our weakness. - La Rochefoucauld

26. 学而不厌，诲人不倦。――《论语·述而》

26. "Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching." -- From the Analects of Confucius, Chapter 7, Verse 26

27. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？――《论语·学而》

27. Is it not joyful to learn and practice what one has learned from time to time? -- From the Analects of Confucius, Chapter Xue er (Learning)

28. 理想的人物不仅要在物质需要的满足上，还要在精神旨趣的满足上得到表现。黑格尔

28. An ideal character should be portrayed not only in the satisfaction of material needs but also in the fulfillment of spiritual inclinations. - Hegel

29. 侈则多欲。君子多欲则念慕富贵，枉道速祸。司马光

29. Excess leads to many desires. When gentlemen have many desires, they yearn for wealth and status, and they will take crooked paths leading to swift misfortune. - Sima Guang

30. 点燃了的火炬不是为了火炬本身，就像我们的美德应该超过自己照亮别人，否则等于没用。

30. The ignited torch is not for the torch itself; just as our virtues should transcend ourselves to illuminate others, otherwise, they are of no use.

31. 由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。司马光《训俭示康》

31. It is easy to move from frugality to extravagance, but difficult to return from extravagance to frugality. (From Sima Guang's "Exhortations on Frugality and Showing Them to Kang.")

32. 率义之为勇。――《左传·哀公十六年》

32. To be brave is to act in accordance with righteousness. —— From the "Zuo Zhuan · Ai Gong Sixteen Years"

33. 我愿证明，凡是行为善良与高尚的人，定能因之而担当患难。贝多芬

33. I wish to prove that anyone who conducts themselves with goodness and nobility will undoubtedly bear hardships as a result. - Beethoven

34. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。――《论语·子路》

34. A gentleman is harmonious but not the same; a small man is the same but not harmonious. -- From the Analects of Confucius, Zu Road.

35. 社会犹如一条船，每个人都要有掌舵的准备。易卜生

35. Society is like a ship, and everyone must be prepared to steer the helm. Ibsen

36. 慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。孟郊《游子吟》

36. The thread in the loving mother's hands, the garment on the wanderer's back. As she leaves, she sews it closely, fearing a long delay in return. Who says the tender heart of a blade of grass can repay the sunlight of three springs? From Meng Jiao's "Lament of the Wanderer."

37. 请求于人的甚少，给予人的甚多，这就是松树的作风。治国之道，在乎猛宽得中。爱国是礼貌人的首要美德。

37. Asking little from others and giving much, this is the style of the pine tree. The way to govern a state lies in a balance between severity and leniency. Love of one's country is the prime virtue of a courteous person.

38. 哀哀父母，生我劬劳。――《诗经·小雅·蓼莪》

38. How pitiful are my parents, who toil in bringing me to birth. —— From the Book of Songs (Shi Jing) · Lesser雅 (Xiao Ya) · Liu Ye

39. 一个人的价值，应该看他贡献什么，而不应当看他取得什么。爱因斯坦

39. The value of a person should be judged by what they contribute, not by what they gain. - Einstein

40. 青，取之于蓝而青于蓝；冰，水为之而寒于水。《荀子·劝学》

40. The blue is extracted from indigo but is bluer than indigo; the ice is made from water but is colder than water. — From Xunzi's "Encouragement of Learning"

41. 教育的唯一工作与全部工作可以总结在这一概念之中道德。赫尔巴特

41. The sole work and the whole work of education can be summarized in this concept of morality. - Herbart

42. 美德大都包含在良好的习惯之内。帕利克

42. Virtue is largely contained within good habits. Palik.

43. 没有伟大的品格，就没有伟大的人，甚至也没有伟大的艺术家，伟大的行动者。罗曼·罗兰

43. There is no great character without a great person, nor even a great artist, nor a great doer of great deeds. — Romain Rolland

44. 古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。苏轼《晁错论》

44. Those who establish great achievements in ancient times not only possess extraordinary talents but also must have an indomitable will. - Su Shi's "On Chao Cuo"

45. 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。惟贤惟德，能服于人。刘备

45. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not omit to do good because it is small. Only virtue and morality can win the respect of others. — Liu Bei

46. 君子忧道不忧贫。孔丘

46. A gentleman worries about the way, not about poverty. Confucius.

47. 毫无理想而又优柔寡断是一种可悲的心理。培根

47. A lack of ideals and indecision are a pitiable state of mind. Bacon

48. 共产主义不仅表现在田地里和汗水横流的工厂，它也表现在家庭里饭桌旁，在亲戚之间，在相互的关系上。马雅可夫斯基

48. Communism is not only manifested in the fields and sweat-soaked factories; it is also evident at the family dinner table, among relatives, and in their mutual relationships. - Mayakovsky

49. 惟仁者能好人，能恶人。――《论语·里仁》

49. Only the benevolent can be good to people and can dislike people. —— From the Analects of Confucius, Chapter on Benevolence

50. 人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。刘鹗

50. If everyone loves justice, then the world will be at peace; if everyone seeks personal gain, then the world will be in chaos. — Liu E (Liu Yap)

51. 记己有耻。――《论语·子路》

51. Keep a sense of shame. —— "The Analects of Confucius · Zi Lu"

52. 无私是稀有的道德，因为从它身上是无利可图的。布莱希特

52. Selflessness is a rare moral virtue, as it is unprofitable in itself. Bertolt Brecht

53. 三人行，必有我师焉，则其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。《论语·述而》

53. If there are three people walking together, there must be someone I can learn from. I will follow the good in them and correct the bad. — "The Analects of Confucius, Chapter 7"

54. 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。《论语·为政》

54. To know what one knows is true knowledge; to know what one does not know is also true knowledge. — Confucius, "The Analects · Government"

55. 孝在于质实，不在于饰貌。――桓宽《盐铁论·孝养》

55. Filial piety lies in sincerity, not in appearance. -- Huankuan, "On Salt and Iron: Filial Piety"

56. 德行的实现是由行为，不是由文字。夸美纽斯

56. The realization of virtue is through action, not through words. - Comenius

57. 轻诺必寡信。――《老子》

57. Those who make light promises are likely to be lacking in trustworthiness. - Laozi

58. 真正的谦虚是最高的美德，也即一切美德之母， ——丁尼生 一切利己的生活，自——以时间来衡量生命，爱，则无所不为；过于自爱，则一无所为。

58. True humility is the highest virtue, the mother of all virtues —— Tennyson All selfish lives, measured by time, love does everything; over-love of oneself does nothing.

59. 壮心未与年俱老，死去犹能作鬼雄。陆游

59. The brave heart does not grow old with the years; even in death, it can be a heroic ghost. Lu You

60. 国家用人，当以德为本，才艺为末。康熙

60. In employing people, the state should prioritize virtue over talent and skill. — Kangxi Emperor

61. 一般地说，精确的审美趣味在于能在许多毛病中发现出一点美，和在许多美点中发现出一点毛病的那种敏捷的感觉。

61. Generally speaking, precise aesthetic taste lies in the keen sense to find a touch of beauty in many flaws and to spot a flaw in many points of beauty.

62. 敏而好学，不耻下问。――《论语·公冶长》

62. "Being intelligent and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask from those considered inferior." -- From the Analects of Confucius, Chapter Gongyang Zhang.

63. 在声誉上不伸手，在待赶上不伸手，在物资上不伸手。无礼是无知的私生子，——巴特勒 惟贤惟德，能服于人。

63. Do not extend a hand in reputation, do not extend a hand in catching up, do not extend a hand in material things. Impertinence is the illegitimate offspring of ignorance, — Butler Only virtue and virtue can win people's respect.

64. 海不辞水，故能成其大；山不辞土石，故能成其高。《管子》

64. The sea does not disdain water, hence it can achieve its vastness; the mountain does not disdain soil and stones, hence it can achieve its height. — From the Book of管子 (Guǎn Zǐ)

65. 人必自侮，然后人侮之。――《孟子·离娄上》

65. A person must first humiliate themselves before others can humiliate them. —— From the "Mencius · Li Lou Shang"

66. 真诚才是人生最高的美德。乔叟

66. Sincerity is the highest virtue in life. As Chaucer said,

67. 我们有无产阶级道德，我们应该发展它，巩固它，并且以这种无产阶级道德教育未来的一代。加里宁

67. We have the proletariat morality; we should develop it, strengthen it, and educate the next generation with this proletariat morality. - Khrushchev

68. 源洁则流清，形端则影直。王勃《上刘右相书》

68. If the source is clean, the water will be clear; if the shape is straight, its shadow will be true. -- Wang Bo, "Letter to Liu Youxiang"

69. 过而不改，是谓过矣。《论语·卫灵公》

69. Not to change one's ways after making a mistake is what is called making a mistake. —— From "The Analects · Wei Linggong"

70. 自私自利之心，是立人达人之障。吕坤

70. The desire for selfishness is an obstacle to becoming a wise and accomplished person. — Lu Kun

71. 当你的希望一个个落空，你也要坚定，要沉着！朗费罗

71. When your hopes fall one by one, be steadfast, be calm! Longfellow

72. 生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄，至今思项羽，不肯过江东。李清照

72. "To live as a hero among men, to die as a hero among ghosts. To this day, I think of Xiang Yu, who would not cross the River Yangtze." - Li Qingzhao

73. 日新之谓盛德。――《周易·系辞上》

73. It is said that the pursuit of constant renewal is a sign of great virtue. ——From the "Book of Changes · Xi Shi"

74. 当前的任务是，即使在最困难的条件下，也要挖掘矿石，提炼生铁，铸造马克思主义世界观以及与这一世界观相适应的上层建筑的纯钢。列宁

74. The current task is to extract ore, refine pig iron, and cast pure steel for the Marxist world outlook as well as the superstructure that corresponds to this worldview, even under the most difficult conditions. - Lenin

75. 不自见故明，不自是故彰，不自伐故有功，不自矜故长。《老子》

75. Therefore, he who does not see himself as enlightened, does not claim to be right, does not boast of his achievements, and does not pride himself, is thus long-lasting. — Laozi

76. 不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。陶渊明

76. Not distressed by poverty and humility, not eager for wealth and status. - Tao Yuanming

77. 火气甚大，容易引起愤怒底烦扰，是一种恶习而使心灵向着那不正当的事情，那是一时冲动而没有理性的行动。彼得·阿柏拉德

77. Great anger, which is prone to provoke disturbances of anger, is a bad habit that leads the mind toward improper things, and it is an impulsive action without reason. Peter Abelard.

78. 修身以不护短为第一长进。人能不护短，则长进者至矣。吕坤

78. Cultivating oneself with the attitude of not covering up one's shortcomings is the first and greatest progress. If a person can avoid covering up their shortcomings, then they have reached the pinnacle of progress. — Lu Kun

79. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。汉乐府古辞《长歌行》

79. "If the young do not strive, they will only regret in their old age." This is from the ancient poem "Chang Ge Xing" in the Han Dynasty's collection of folk songs.

80. 志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。――《论语·卫灵公》

80. Brave and virtuous individuals do not seek to harm benevolence for the sake of life; they are willing to sacrifice their lives to achieve benevolence. -- "The Analects of Confucius: Wei Ling Gong"

81. 智者宁可防病于未然，不可治病于已发；宁可勉励克服痛苦，免得为了痛苦而追求慰藉。托马斯·莫尔

81. A wise person would rather prevent disease before it occurs than treat it after it has appeared; rather than encourage the overcoming of pain, than seek relief because of it. - Thomas More

82. 一切利己的生活，都是非理性的，动物的生活。列夫·托尔斯泰

82. Any life of self-interest is irrational and akin to animal life. Leo Tolstoy

83. 不是不能见义，怕的是见义而不勇为。谢觉哉

83. It's not that one cannot see justice, but the fear is that one sees justice but lacks the courage to act. - Xie Juezhai

84. 礼貌使有礼貌的人喜悦，也使那些受人以礼貌相待的人们喜悦。孟德斯鸠

84. Politeness pleases the polite and also those who are treated with politeness. Montesquieu

85. 人类被赋予了一种工作，那就是精神的成长。列夫·托尔斯泰

85. Man has been assigned a task, which is the growth of the spirit. - Leo Tolstoy

86. 失信不立。――《左传·襄公二十二年》

86. Not to establish credibility through non-performance. —— "Zuo Zhuan · Duke Xiang of the Twenty-second Year"