1. 蘑菇冒出头，地上雨水流。

1. Mushrooms push up through the ground, rainwater flows on the ground.

2. 小暑下几点，大暑没河堤。

2. A little heat drops a few points, but great heat has no river embankment.

3. 小暑南风，大暑旱。

3. In the Small Heat, the south wind prevails; in the Great Heat, there is drought.

4. 大暑展秋风，秋后热到狂。

4. The Great Heat brings autumn breezes, and the heat continues fiercely after autumn.

5. 狗刨地，天下雨。

5. The dog is digging, it's going to rain.

6. 疮疤痒，雨要响。

6. If the scar itches, rain is sure to follow.

7. 蝎虎子成群屋里跑，大雨很快就来到。

7. Scorpions are scurrying in the room in groups, and a heavy rain soon arrives.

8. 伏天大雨下过头，秋季庄稼要减收。

8. If there is too much heavy rain during the Dog Days, the autumn crops may suffer reduced yields.

9. 烟囱不出烟，不是下雨就阴天。

9. The chimney is not smoking, it's either raining or overcast.

10. 蚯蚓雨里叫，有雨没多少。

10. The worms croak in the rain, but there isn't much rain.

11. 筋骨疼，雨打洞。

11. Joint and muscle pain, as if struck by rain in a cave.

12. 大暑来，种芥菜。

12. The Great Heat arrives, plant mustard greens.

13. 三遍豆子粒儿圆，八遍谷子米汤甜。

13. After three times, the bean seeds are round; after eight times, the millet gruel is sweet.

14. 甲鱼上洼，大雨哗哗。

14. The turtle's pond is low, and the heavy rain is pouring down.

15. 小暑过，一日热三分。

15. After the Minor Heat (Xiao Xu), the heat increases by three degrees each day.

16. 树枝鲜叶落，下雨也随着。

16. When branches and fresh leaves fall, the rain comes along with them.

17. 晴天鹅扑翅，大雨没多时。

17. The snowy egret flaps its wings, and the heavy rain doesn't last for long.

18. 鸡犯愁，雨当头。

18. The chicken is worried, the rain is pouring down.

19. 喜鹊洗澡，雨要来到。

19. Magpies bathing, rain is about to come.

20. 炊烟笔直上，望雨是空想。

20. The smoke from the kitchen rises straight up, longing for rain is mere daydreaming.

21. 猪洗澡，雨不小。

21. The pigs are bathing, and the rain is not small.

22. 青蛙哇哇叫，大雨要来到。

22. The frogs croak, a heavy rain is coming.

23. 大暑前后，衣裳溻透。

23. Around the time of the Great Heat, clothes are soaked through.

24. 小暑怕东风，大暑怕红霞。

24. The Minor Heat fears the East Wind, while the Great Heat fears the red dawn clouds.

25. 小暑大暑不热，小寒大寒不冷。

25. If it's not hot during the Greater Heat and the Lesser Heat, and not cold during the Greater Cold and the Lesser Cold.

26. 喜鹊清早高枝叫，天气一定晴得好。

26. Magpies sing from high branches early in the morning, the weather must be clear and sunny.

27. 大暑连天阴，遍地出黄金。

27. The great heat brings continuous overcast skies, and gold appears everywhere on the ground.

28. 豆子开花，墒沟里摸虾。

28. The beans are in bloom, and the ridges are searched for shrimps.

29. 灶灰潮作块，将有大雨来。

29. The ashes of the hearth swell into lumps, a great rain is coming.

30. 啄木鸟叫三声，不是下雨就刮风。

30. The woodpecker caws three times, either it rains or it blows.

31. 蝴蝶屋内飞，下雨不到黑。

31. Butterflies fly inside the butterfly house, it doesn't rain until dark.

32. 24节气对于中国古代农业生产和日常生活都有着重要的影响。根据节气的变化，农民可以预测农作物的生长和收成情况，安排农事活动。同时，人们也可以根据节气的变化调整日常生活，如春耕、夏种、秋收、冬藏等。

32. The 24 solar terms have had an important impact on both agricultural production and daily life in ancient China. According to the changes of the solar terms, farmers can predict the growth and harvest of crops, and arrange agricultural activities. At the same time, people can also adjust their daily lives according to the changes of the solar terms, such as spring plowing, summer sowing, autumn harvest, and winter storage.

33. 蜻蜓高，晒得焦；蜻蜓低，满地泥。

33. Dragonflies are high, and they are sunburnt; Dragonflies are low, they are all over the mud.

34. 积水漫多高，多高荚无着。

34. The water rises as high as it may, but the bean pods have nowhere to attach.

35. 喜鹊叫得早，天气晴得好。

35. Magpies sing early, the weather will be fine.

36. 开关门轻松，近日要刮风。

36. Opening and closing the door is easy, it's going to be windy in the near future.

37. 今晚蚊子狂，明天雨一场。

37. Tonight, mosquitoes are fierce; tomorrow, a rainstorm is on the way.

38. 要吃芝麻油，伏里晒出头。

38. If you want to eat sesame oil, wait until the sun comes out in the Fuli.

39. 晴天鹅洗澡，预示雨要到。

39. The sky swan takes a bath, signaling that rain is about to come.

40. 石头出汗，大雨连绵。

40. The stones are sweating, indicating continuous heavy rain.

41. 谷子生白根，大雨就来临。

41. When millet sprouts white roots, heavy rain is on its way.

42. 立夏鹅毛住，小满雀来全，芒种开了铲，夏至不拿棉，小暑不算热，大暑三伏天。

42. In the Summer Solstice, geese' feathers settle in, when the Grain in Full arrives, the sparrow comes to fill all the holes. At the Grain in Ear, it's time to start weeding, by the Summer Solstice, no need for cotton. At the Great Heat, it's not considered hot yet, but in the dog days of the Great Heat, it's the hottest.

43. 六月不热，五谷不结。

43. If June is not hot, the five grains will not mature.

44. 伏不受旱，一亩增一担。

44. Not affected by drought, one mu (unit of area) can yield an extra 100 catties (unit of weight).

45. 干咸鱼滴水，不是阴天是下雨。

45. Dripping salted fish indicates not a cloudy day but rain.

46. 牛虻叮人，大雨倾盆。

46. The牛虻bite the person, and heavy rain is pouring down.

47. 小暑有雨旱，小寒有雨冷。

47. If there is rain during the Minor Heat, there will be drought; if there is rain during the Minor Cold, it will be cold.

48. 河里鱼跃雨，雨中蝉鸣晴。

48. Fish leap in the river under the rain, cicadas sing in the rain for fair weather.

49. 蚂蚁满地跑，天气一定好。

49. Ants are scurrying all over the ground, the weather must be nice.

50. 小暑打雷，大暑破圩。

50. If it thunders during the Minor Heat, it will flood during the Great Heat.

51. 24节气的划分依据主要是地球围绕太阳公转的轨道和太阳的位置变化。在一年中，地球绕太阳公转一周，由于地球的倾斜角度和椭圆轨道等因素的影响，太阳直射的位置不断变化，导致气温、降雨量、日照时间等自然现象的变化。人们通过观察这些变化，将一年分为二十四个节气，每个节气表示太阳直射位置和地球上气候变化的一个重要点。

51. The division of the 24 solar terms is mainly based on the orbit of the Earth around the Sun and the changes in the position of the Sun. Throughout the year, as the Earth revolves around the Sun once, the position of the Sun's direct ray changes continuously due to factors such as the Earth's tilt and elliptical orbit, leading to changes in natural phenomena like temperature, rainfall, and daylight hours. By observing these changes, people divide the year into 24 solar terms, each representing a significant point in the position of the Sun's direct ray and climate change on Earth.

52. 蜻蜓成群绕天空，不过三日雨蒙蒙。

52. Dragonflies swarm in the sky, but within three days, it will be misty with rain.

53. 鸡愁雨，鸭愁风。

53. The chickens are worried about the rain, and the ducks are worried about the wind.

54. 九里的雪，伏里的雨，吃了麦子存了米。

54. Snow in Jiuli, rain in Fu, after eating wheat, store rice.

55. 花期旱一段，产量减一半。

55. During the dry period of flowering, the yield is reduced by half.

56. 雨中蝉鸣，就要天晴。

56. The sound of cicadas in the rain signals clear skies are on their way.

57. 夜间蝎子多，白天大雨落。

57. There are many scorpions at night, and heavy rain falls during the day.

58. 槐树叶子卷，雨在明天晚。

58. The leaves of the wutong tree are curling, and it will rain by tomorrow evening.

59. 鸭不安，天要变。

59. If ducks are restless, the sky is about to change.

60. 小暑大暑，有米不愿回家煮。

60. The Greater Heat and the Lesser Heat, even rice is reluctant to go home to be cooked.

61. 伏里多雨，囤里多米。

61. It rains a lot in Fulido, and there's a lot of rice stored in the granary.

62. 狗咬青草晴，猫咬青草雨。

62. The dog bites green grass on sunny days, and the cat bites green grass on rainy days.

63. 24节气是中国古代农事活动中形成的一种时间划分方式，其来历可以追溯到春秋战国时期。当时，人们通过观察天地运行规律，以及四季更替、日夜长短等自然现象，发现了春夏秋冬四个季节，并在此基础上细分为二十四个节气。

63. The 24 solar terms are a time division method formed in ancient Chinese agricultural activities, and their origin can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. At that time, people discovered the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and winter by observing the laws of the movement of heaven and earth, as well as natural phenomena such as the change of seasons and the length of day and night, and further divided them into 24 solar terms based on this.

64. 鳝鱼停在水皮上，一两天内有雨降。?>

64. Eel stops on the water surface, rain will fall within one or two days.

65. 蝼蛄唱歌，有雨不多。

65. The cricket sings, and there will not be much rain.

66. 瓜怕刮，烟怕淹，豆子就怕大水漫。

66. Melons fear the wind, cigarettes fear the flood, and beans fear the great water overflow.

67. 要使芝麻香，伏里晒太阳。

67. To make sesame fragrant, bask in the sun in the shade.

68. 雨打小暑头，四十五天不用牛。

68. If it rains on the day of Xiao Xu (the beginning of summer), the cattle won't be needed for the next forty-five days.

69. 今晚蚊子恶，明天有雨落。

69. The mosquitoes are fierce tonight; rain will fall tomorrow.

70. 六月下连阴，遍地出黄金。

70. If it rains continuously in June, gold will appear everywhere on the ground.

71. 小暑惊东风，大暑惊红霞。

71. Minor Heat surprises with the east wind, Great Heat astonishes with the crimson clouds.

72. 旱收芝麻涝收豆，不旱不涝收绿豆。

72. Good harvest with sesame during drought and with beans during flood; good harvest with mung beans in neither drought nor flood.

73. 立秋忙打甸，处暑动刀镰，白露烟上架，秋分不生田，寒露不算冷，霜降变了天。

73. The Busy Harvest Begins at the Beginning of Autumn, The Autumnal Equinox Calls for the镰刀, The White Dew Brings up the Smoky Heap, The Autumnal Equinox Does Not Grow Rice in the Fields, The Cold Dew Is Not Cold Yet, The Frost Descent Changes the Weather.

74. 泥鳅往上翻，必是大雨天。

74. If the eel flips upwards, it is sure to be a heavy rainstorm.

75. 雨蛤叫不停，风雨不容情。

75. The rain snails never stop calling, nor does the storm show mercy.