1. 小寒大寒，准备过年。

1. The Little Cold and the Great Cold, time to prepare for the New Year.

2. 干灰喂，增一倍。

2. Adding dry ash, increase by one fold.

3. “小寒不寒，清明泥潭”它说出了这样一个道理：如果小寒时节气温天气不冷的话，那么，第二年的清明时节就会多雨。

3. "If there is no cold during the Cold Dawn, there will be muddy sludge on the Qingming Festival." This phrase conveys the following principle: If the weather is not cold during the Cold Dawn, then the Qingming Festival the following year will experience more rainfall.

4. 腊月三场雾，河底踏成路。

4. Three fogs in the month of La (the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar calendar), the riverbed is walked upon and turned into a path.

5. 数九寒天鸡下蛋，鸡舍保温是关键。

5. In the coldest days of the nine counts, hens lay eggs, and keeping the henhouse well-insulated is the key.

6. 腊七腊八，出门冻煞。?>

6. The seventh and eighth of the twelfth lunar month, when stepping out, one is frozen to the bone.

7. 天寒人不寒，改变冬闲旧习惯。

7. When it's cold outside, people stay warm; change the old habits of winter idleness.

8. 不怕家里少，就怕不去找。

8. It's not a matter of how little is in the home, but rather that one doesn't go looking for it.

9. 小寒天气热，大寒冷莫说。

9. On the Minor Cold day, it is hot; on the Great Cold day, it is cold, don't say otherwise.

10. 小寒不寒，清明泥潭。

10. If there's no cold during the Lesser Cold, there will be mud in the Clear and Bright Festival.

11. 小寒胜大寒，常见不稀罕。

11. The Lesser Cold prevails over the Greater Cold, which is common and not rare.

12. 薯菜窖，牲口棚，堵封严密来防冻。

12. Potato storeroom, animal shed, sealed tightly to prevent freezing.

13. “小寒暖，立春雪”是说如果小寒这天天气比较暖和，温度比较高，那么立春的时候就会经常出现雨雪天气，也就是人们常说的倒春寒的天气。

13. "If it is warm and the temperature is high on the day of Xiaohan, and it will snow frequently on the day of Start of Spring, which is known as the reverse cold in spring, as people commonly say."

14. 小寒节，十五天，七八天处三九天。

14. The Cold Dawn Festival lasts for fifteen days, and the third nine-day period falls within the seventh to the ninth days.

15. 腊月大雪半尺厚，麦子还嫌被不够。

15. In the month of LaYue (the twelfth month in the Chinese lunar calendar), heavy snow falls to a thickness of half a foot, yet the wheat still complains that the cover is not enough.

16. 麦苗被啃，产量受损。

16. The wheat seedlings were nibbled, resulting in reduced yield.

17. “小寒雨蒙蒙，雨水惊蛰冻死秧”，是说在小寒节气当天如果下雨了，那在雨水、惊蛰节气的时候，气温就会比较低，也就会出现倒春寒的现象，秧苗很可能被冻死，所以要注意秧苗的保暖，或者可以推迟播种的时间。

17. "When it rains on the day of the Minor Cold, the rainfall on the Grains Rain and the Waking of Insects can freeze the seedlings to death." This means that if it rains on the day of the Minor Cold, the temperature will be relatively low during the Grains Rain and the Waking of Insects, and there will be a phenomenon of late spring coldness. The seedlings are very likely to be frozen to death, so attention should be paid to the warmth of the seedlings, or the sowing time can be postponed.

18. “小寒大寒不下雪，小暑大暑田开裂”。这两句话的意思大同小异。都是说如果小寒大寒这两天没雪（或没雨）的话，那么来年的小暑大暑这几天，也一定不会下雨，田里的庄稼会严重缺水。

18. "If there is no snow (or rain) during the Little Cold and Great Cold days, the fields will crack during the Little Heat and Great Heat." These two sentences have a similar meaning. Both imply that if there is no snow (or rain) during the Little Cold and Great Cold, it is likely that there will also be no rain during the Little Heat and Great Heat the following year, leading to severe water shortages for the crops in the fields.

19. 小寒蒙蒙雨，雨水还冻秧。

19. On the Cold Dawn, it rains dimly, the rain still freezes the seedlings.

20. 小寒寒，惊蛰暖。

20. When it's cold during the Little Cold, it's warm during the Start of Insects.

21. 三九不封河，来年雹子多。

21. If the river does not freeze during the 39th nine-day period, there will be more hail in the following year.

22. “小寒大寒寒得透，来年春天天暖和”小寒、大寒时节天气如果十分寒冷，则来年春天的天气会相对暖和一些。因为在每年都会有一个封冻期，即每年都会有一次较为强烈的冷空气，风动大地。这次冷空气绝大部分时间会出现在冬季。

22. "If the Lesser Cold and Greater Cold are extremely cold, the spring of the following year will be relatively warmer." During the Lesser Cold and Greater Cold seasons, if the weather is very cold, then the spring of the following year will be relatively warmer. This is because there is always a freezing period each year, which means there will be a relatively strong cold air flow, stirring the earth. This cold air flow will appear for most of the time during winter.

23. 避免畜啃青，认真订奖惩。

23. Avoid livestock grazing on young crops, and strictly enforce rewards and penalties.

24. 腊月三场白，来年收小麦。

24. If there are three clear days in the third lunar month, the following year will have a good wheat harvest.

25. “小寒天气热，大寒冷莫说”这句农谚的意思是说，如果小寒节气当天比较暖和（说明不是阴雨天气，而是晴天），那么到了大寒节气期间，会感到非常冷

25. The meaning of the agricultural saying "On the day of Xiaohan, if it's warm, don't say it's cold on Dahan" is that if the Xiaohan solstice is particularly warm (indicating that it's not a cloudy and rainy day, but a sunny one), then during the Dahan solstice period, it will be very cold.

26. 小寒大寒寒得透，来年春天天暖和。

26. When it's cold during the Minor and Major Cold periods, the following spring will be warm and pleasant.

27. 小寒无雨，小暑必旱。

27. If there is no rain during the Cold Dawn, there will definitely be a drought during the Lesser Heat.

28. 小寒大寒，冻成一团。

28. The days of Lesser Cold and Greater Cold freeze into a lump.

29. 小寒大寒不下雪，小暑大暑田开裂。

29. If there is no snow during the Minor and Major Cold Days, the fields will crack during the Minor and Major Heat Days.

30. 小寒大寒，冷成冰团。

30. The Lesser Cold and the Greater Cold, the cold turns into ice balls.

31. 九里的雪，硬似铁。

31. The snow in the nine miles is as hard as iron.