1. 春天降雾会放晴，夏天降雾会雨涝成灾。

1. When fog descends in spring, it will clear up; but when it descends in summer, it will lead to flooding disasters.

2. 中秋前后是白露，宜收棉花和甘薯。

2. The days around the Mid-Autumn Festival are the White Dew, which is a good time to harvest cotton and sweet potatoes.

3. 要想多打粮，包谷绿豆种两样。

3. To produce more grain, plant both corn and mung beans.

4. 候鸟早飞来之年，雪较多。

4. In the year when the migratory birds come early, there is more snow.

5. 小雪勿见叶，小满勿见荚。

5. Do not see the leaves during the light snow, and do not see the pods during the small grain full.

6. 麦怕清明连夜雨，稻怕寒露一朝霜。

6. Wheat fears the incessant rain during Qingming, while rice fears the frost that comes all at once with Hanlu.

7. 只有自踏车，没有白削花。

7. There is only a bicycle, no white peeled flower.

8. 有雨山戴帽，无雨山没腰。

8. When it rains, the mountain wears a hat; when it doesn't rain, the mountain is up to the waist.

9. 不怕天旱，只怕锄头断。

9. No fear of drought, only fear of the hoe breaking.

10. 宁种隔夜秧，勿插露水秧。

10. It is better to plant the overnight seedlings than to plant those exposed to dew.

11. 东南风生雾，西北风消雾。

11. Southeast wind brings fog, northwest wind dissipates fog.

12. 七月秋，里里外外施到抽。

12. In the autumn of July, the inside and outside are all applied to the draw.

13. 寒露无青稻，霜降一齐倒。

13. With the Cold Dew, the green rice turns white, and with the Festival of Autumnal Equinox, the crops all fall down together.

14. 麦田常干燥，麦苗哈哈笑。

14. The wheat fields are always dry, the wheat seedlings laugh heartily.

15. 清水下种，混水插秧。

15. Sow seeds in clean water, transplant seedlings in mixed water.

16. 晴天不见山，下雨三五天。

16. No mountains seen on a sunny day, rain for three or five days.

17. 东虹日头西虹雨，南虹北虹气象异。

17. If the sun is in the east, it will rain in the west; if the sun is in the south or north, the weather will be unusual.

18. 秋有旱，冬有冰。

18. In autumn there is drought, and in winter there is ice.

19. 春雾曝死鬼，夏雾做大水。

19. Spring mist brings death to ghosts, summer mist brings great floods.

20. 上昼薄薄云，下昼晒煞人。

20. In the morning, there are thin clouds; in the afternoon, the sun is scorching.

21. 腊雪春炀，农民财饷。

21. Là xuě chūn yáng, nóng fù cái xiǎng. This translates to "21. Snow in winter, grain in spring; farmers' wealth and supplies." The phrase seems to be a poetic or proverbial expression, where "腊雪" refers to snow in winter, "春炀" to the warmth of spring, "农民" to farmers, and "财饷" to wealth and supplies.

22. 寸麦不怕尺水，尺麦就怕寸水。

22. The short wheat is not afraid of the long water, but the long wheat fears the short water.

23. 若要年成好，罱泥捞水草。

23. If the harvest is to be good, scoop mud and collect water plants.

24. 初一落初二散，初三落月半。

24. The first month ends and the second begins, the third month reaches the half-moon.

25. 南闪四边打，北闪有雨来。

25. South闪 four sides, North闪 there will be rain.

26. 化雪地结冰，上路要慢行。

26. The snow is melting and ice is forming on the ground; drive carefully on the road.

27. 三亩棉花三亩稻，晴挨好，雨挨好。

27. Three mu of cotton, three mu of rice, sunny days are good, rainy days are good.

28. 春天深耕一寸土，秋天多打万石谷。

28. Plow a finger-width deep in spring, and reap ten thousand bushels of grain in autumn.

29. 珍宝丢失了还可以找到，时间丢失了永远找不到。

29. Lost treasures can be found again, but lost time can never be retrieved.

30. 立春打了霜，当春会烂秧。

30. If there is frost on the day of the Beginning of Spring, the seedlings will rot in spring.

31. 麦要抢，稻要养。

31. Wheat needs to be harvested early, and rice needs to be cultivated.

32. 直雷雨小，横雷雨大。

32. Small thunderstorms are accompanied by straight lightning, and large thunderstorms are accompanied by cross lightning.

33. 天上豆英云，地上晒死人。

33. Clouds of beans in the sky, people are baking to death on the ground.

34. 鹿港一带海域，芒种前后会出现鲨鱼。

34. In the sea area around Luguang, sharks may appear around the time of the Grain in Ear season.

35. 春寒雨若泉，冬寒雨四散。

35. In spring, the cold rain falls like a spring, and in winter, the cold rain scatters in all directions.

36. 春天孩子面，一日三变脸。

36. The child's face in spring, changes three times a day.

37. 春天气温低则多雨，冬天气温低雨反而少。

37. In spring, low temperatures often bring more rain, while in winter, low temperatures result in less rain.

38. 冬无雪，麦不结。

38. Without snow in winter, wheat will not germinate.

39. 芒种逢雷美亦然，端阳有雨是丰年。

39. When芒种 meets thunder, beauty is also present; when端阳 has rain, it is a bountiful year.

40. 西北起黑云，雷雨必来临。

40. From the northwest, dark clouds arise, and thunderstorms must follow.

41. 腰酸疮疤痒，有雨在半晌。

41. Aching loins and itchy sores, rain is in the midday.

42. 夏熟一套沟，旱涝保丰收。

42. A set of summer crops, drought and flood ensure a bountiful harvest.

43. 红云变黑云，必有大雨淋。

43. If red clouds turn to black, it's sure to rain heavily.

44. 人误地一时，地误人一年。

44. A person may be mistaken for a moment, but the earth may be mistaken for a year.

45. 云下山，地不干。

45. The clouds descend from the mountain, yet the earth remains dry.

46. 满天乱飞云，雨雪下不停。

46. Clouds fly in chaos across the sky, rain and snow keep falling ceaselessly.

47. 南闪火开门，北闪有雨临。

47. In the south, a flash of fire heralds the opening of a door; in the north, a flash announces the approach of rain.

48. 今年大雪飘，明年收成好。

48. This year heavy snow falls, next year a good harvest.

49. 木棉树开花，雨季要提前。

49. The kapok tree blooms, and the rainy season will arrive early.

50. 江南三足雪，米道十丰年。

50. The three-foot snow in the South of the Yangtze, a bountiful harvest in the ten roads.

51. 天顶出有半节彩虹，要做防台敢能成。

51. Half a rainbow appears at the zenith, one can prepare for typhoon prevention.

52. 三分种七分管，一种就管，一管到底。

52. The more you divide, the less you manage; divide one, manage one, and manage it to the end.

53. 雨后生东风，未来雨更凶。

53. After the rain, the east wind rises, and the future rain will be even more fierce.

54. 人补桂密枣，田补河泥水草。

54. Man supplements with Guìmi Zao (Chinese Jujube), fields with Heini (river mud) and grass.

55. 草灰结成饼，天有风雨临。?>

55. The ashes form into cakes, and the heavens bring rain and wind.

56. 大伏勿搁稻，秋后要喊懊恼。

56. Do not plant rice during the great heat, for you will regret it after autumn.

57. 半上午插犁，半下午停，中午前后把地耕。

57. In the mid-morning, start plowing; by late afternoon, stop; cultivate the land around noon.

58. 未吃五月节粽，破裘不敢放。

58. If one hasn't eaten the Dragon Boat Festival zongzi, one dares not discard the worn-out coat.

59. 朝有破紫云，午后雷雨临。

59. In the morning, the purple clouds are torn, and thunderstorms arrive in the afternoon.

60. 未秋先秋，棉花象乡球。

60. "The autumn comes before the autumn, the cotton resembles a ball in the hometown."

61. 早晨下雨当日晴，晚上下雨到天明。

61. It rains in the morning and then clears up by day, and it rains all night until morning.

62. 蜻蜓飞得低，出门带笠。

62. The dragonfly flies low, take a bamboo hat when you go out.

63. 立春打雷，十处猪栏九处空。

63. If there is thunder on the Day of the Beginning of Spring, nine out of ten pigsties will be empty.

64. 买种百斤，不如留种一斤。

64. It's better to save one jin of seeds than to buy a hundred jin.

65. 小满不下，乾断塘坝。

65. If there is no Small Full Moon, the dry season will break the embankments.

66. 闷雷拉磨声，雹子必定生。

66. A闷雷声响起，冰雹必定来临。

67. 乌云接日头，半夜雨稠稠。

67. Dark clouds meet the sun, heavy rain at midnight.

68. 冬天把粪攒，来年好种田。

68. Save manure in winter, and it will be good for farming the following year.

69. 过了冬长一葱，过了年长块田。

69. After winter, an onion grows; after the New Year, a piece of farmland grows.

70. 罩雾罩不开，戴笠仔幪棕蓑。

70. The fog is so thick that the lid won't open, and the bamboo hat is covered with a brown raincoat.

71. 机器用罢跟检修，日后再用就顺手。

71. Once the machine is used up and repaired, it becomes convenient to use it again in the future.

72. 麦盖三层被，头枕馍馍睡。

72. Cover myself with three layers of blankets, and sleep with a steamed bun under my head.

73. 蚂蚁搬家早晚要下。

73. Ants moving home will definitely rain in the morning or evening.

74. 闷雷带横闪，雹子大如碗。

74. The闷雷 accompanied by horizontal lightning, hailstones as big as bowls.

75. 晴雨看星光，满天星，明天晴。

75. If it's clear or rainy, look at the starlight; if the sky is full of stars, it will be sunny tomorrow.

76. 水淋春牛头，农夫百日忧。

76. The water drips on the bull's head in spring, and the farmer worries for a hundred days.

77. 十年老不了一个人，一天误掉了一个春。

77. Ten years can't make a person old, but one day can miss a spring.