1. 包谷种不晒，一冬必得坏。 宁要一斗种，不要一斗金。

1. Corn seeds not sun-dried will definitely go bad during the winter. I would rather have a bushel of seeds than a bushel of gold.

2. 棉花不打杈，光长柴禾架。

2. The cotton does not branch out, only growing a wooden framework.

3. 芒种：6月6日左右，是夏熟夏播作物忙收忙种的季节。

3. Grain in Ear: Around June 6th, it is the busy season for harvesting and sowing summer crops that are ready for harvest and those to be planted in the summer.

4. 穷汉不听富汉耸，楝树开花就下种。

4. The poor man won't listen to the rich man's advice; once the梓tree blossoms, he starts planting seeds.

5. 麦子上了场，棉花别没娘。

5. The wheat has been sown, but the cotton has no mother. (This is a traditional Chinese idiom meaning that while one thing is progressing, another is in a difficult or unfortunate situation.)

6. 地堰开了口，跑了粮一斗。

6. The embankment opened up, and a bushel of grain ran away.

7. 大豆锄芽，荞麦锄花。

7. Sow soybean seeds, hoe wheat flowers.

8. 杨柳枝，诱虫蛾，虫未出腹就消灭。

8. Willow twigs, luring moth bugs,消灭 them before the bugs have emerged from their abdomen.

9. 到了惊蛰节，耕地不能歇。

9. By the time of the Awakening of Insects Festival, the fields should not be left idle.

10. 家有一片树，不愁吃和住。

10. Having a tree in the home, one need not worry about food and shelter.

11. 有田无塘，好像婴儿没有娘。

11. To have a field but no pond is like a baby without a mother.

12. 清明前后一场雨，豌豆麦子中了举。

12. A rain before and after Qingming, the peas and wheat were all selected for the examination.

13. 挖塘修坝，旱涝不怕。

13. Digging ponds and building embankments ensures protection from both drought and floods.

14. 谚语，是一些俗语，也是古人经验的总结话语。yuwenmi我整理了有关农时或者气象的谚语，欢迎欣赏与借鉴。

14. Proverbs are a type of colloquial saying, and also a summary of the ancient people's experiences. I have compiled some proverbs related to farming seasons or weather, welcome to appreciate and refer to them.

15. 高压灯，诱成虫，棉田卵量减五成。

15. High-pressure lights attract adult insects, reducing the egg quantity in cotton fields by 50%.

16. 大暑：7月23日左右，是全年最热的时期，此时期在农业生产上重点指导农户抓好大春农作物中耕除草、田间肥水管理及病虫害的预防与防治。

16. Great Heat: Around July 23rd, it is the hottest period of the year. During this period, the focus in agricultural production is to guide farmers in managing the inter-row weeding, field fertilization and water management, as well as the prevention and control of pests and diseases in the major summer crops.

17. 春天后母面：入春以后，气候会阴晴冷暖无常。

17. Spring's maternal face: After the spring, the weather will be changeable, with varying degrees of sunny, cloudy, warm, and cold.

18. 勤起勤垫，三天一圈。

18. Rise early and rest often, rotate every three days.

19. 蜜蜂迟归 雨来风吹

19. The bees return late, the rain comes with the wind.

20. 战士爱武器，庄稼人爱农具。

20. Soldiers love their weapons, and farmers love their agricultural tools.

21. 小满：5月21日左右。小麦等夏收作物籽粒开始饱满成熟。生产上指导农户收割小春农作物，大面积播种大豆、玉米等大春作物，水稻大田移栽，进入农忙时节。

21. Grains Full: Around May 21st. The grains of wheat and other summer crops begin to swell and mature. It guides farmers to harvest the early spring crops, widely plant soybeans, corn and other late spring crops, transplant rice seedlings in the large rice fields, and enter the busy season of agriculture.

22. 芒种芒种，碰到亲家不说话。

22. "Mangzhong, Mangzhong, when you meet your in-laws, don't talk."

23. 麦子锄三遍，皮薄多出面。

23. If wheat is weeded three times, its skin will be thin and produce more flour.

24. 芒种不种，再种无用。

24. If you don't plant during the Grain in Ear Festival, it will be useless to plant later.

25. 月亮撑红伞 有大雨

25. The moon holds a red umbrella, great rain is coming.

26. 处暑里的雨，谷仓里的米。

26. Rain in the period of Cool Dew, rice in the granary.

27. 立春：2月6日左右，象征着春季的开始，气温回升，大地回春。雨水：2月21日左右，降雪停止，开始下雨，雨量逐渐增加，生产上主要指导农户抓好小春作物的田间肥水管理及中耕除草，屯集农家肥，制定大春生产工作计划。

27. Spring Begins: Around February 6th, symbolizing the beginning of spring, with temperatures rising and the earth coming back to life. Rainwater: Around February 21st, the snowfall stops, and it starts to rain, with the amount of rain gradually increasing. In terms of production, it mainly guides farmers to manage the field fertilization and irrigation of small spring crops, conduct weeding and tillage, stock up on farmyard manure, and formulate a plan for the large spring production work.

28. 种地不修沟，好比遭贼偷。

28. Not repairing the ditches when farming is like being robbed by thieves.

29. 今冬麦盖三层被，来年枕着馒头睡。

29. This winter, the wheat is covered with three layers of blankets; next year, I'll be sleeping on steamed buns.

30. 麦子争青打满仓，谷子争青少打粮。

30. Barley fights for greenness and fills the granary, while millet fights for greenness and produces less grain.

31. 小满不满，忙种不管。

31. If there is no fullness at the Little Full Moon, there is no need to be busy with planting.

32. 春雷响，万物长。

32. The spring thunder roars, and all things grow.

33. 揪花开，谷出来。 揪花开，麻出来。

33. Rip open the flower, and the grain comes out. Rip open the flower, and the hemp comes out.

34. 春分：3月21日左右，太阳直射赤道，白天黑夜各占一半，是气候温暖的春季，生产上主要抓好小春作物的中后期田间肥水管理，翻犁冬闲田地，筹备种子、化肥、农膜等农用物资，进入春耕备耕工作。

34. Vernal Equinox: Around March 21st, the sun is directly overhead the equator, with equal lengths of day and night. It is a warm spring season in terms of climate. In terms of production, it is crucial to manage the middle and late-stage field fertilization and water management for early crops, plow the winter fallow fields, prepare seeds, chemical fertilizers, agricultural films, and other agricultural materials, and enter the spring plowing and preparation work.

35. 日落射脚 三天内雨落

35. The setting sun shoots at the feet, rain will fall within three days.

36. 芒种火烧天，夏至雨淋头。

36. When the Grain in Ear Festival comes, the sky is ablaze with fire; on the Summer Solstice, it rains down on your head.

37. 抓紧浇白茬，以利种棉花。

37. Water the seeds immediately to facilitate the planting of cotton.

38. 手巧不如工具巧。

38. Skillful hands are no match for clever tools.

39. 立了秋，那里下雨那里收。

39. Once the autumnal equinox arrives, it rains where it is harvested.

40. 核桃树，万年桩，世世代代敲不光。

40. Walnut tree, eternal post, generation after generation cannot be knocked off.

41. 惊蛰：3月6日左右，开始雷鸣，蛰伏地下的冬眠动物开始苏醒和出土活动，树木生根发芽，是林果嫁接的最佳时期。

41. Awakening of Insects: Around March 6th, thunder begins to rumble, and animals that have been hibernating underground start to wake up and emerge. Trees begin to root and sprout, making it the best time for fruit tree grafting.

42. 棉花不治虫，有苗没有铃。

42. Without pest control for cotton, there are seeds but no bolls.

43. 立夏：5月6日左右。夏季的开始，气温有显着增高。

43. Lixia: Around May 6th. The beginning of summer, with a significant increase in temperature.

44. 栽桑栽桐，子孙不穷。

44. Plant mulberry and poplar trees, and your descendants will never be poor.

45. 黑夜下雨白天晴，打的粮食没处盛。

45. It rains at night and is sunny during the day; the grains harvested have nowhere to be stored.

46. 春天不开沟，夏水无处流。

46. If you don't dig a trench in spring, there will be no place for the summer water to flow.

47. 长三月，短八月，不长不短是腊月。

47. March is long, August is short, and the twelfth month (December) is neither long nor short.

48. 种子与农业 种子建设

48. Seeds and Agriculture - Seed Construction

49. 枣芽发，种棉花。

49. Jujube sprouts, plant cotton.

50. 直雷雨小 横雷雨大

50. Light thunderstorms with straight lightning, heavy thunderstorms with horizontal lightning.

51. 寒潮过后多晴天，夜里无云地尽霜。

51. After the cold wave, there are many sunny days, and the ground is covered with frost at night.

52. 天有铁砧云 地下雨淋淋

52. The sky has iron anvil clouds, the earth is drenched in rain.

53. 人要文化，山要绿化。

53. People need culture, mountains need greening.

54. 春雨满街流，收麦累死牛。

54. The spring rain flows through the streets, harvesting wheat exhausts the cows.

55. 大豆锄瓣，豇豆锄蔓。

55. Bean hoeing, cowpea hoeing.

56. 只靠双手不靠天，修好水利万年甜。

56. Relying solely on one's own hands, not on heaven, can make water conservancy sweet for ten thousand years.

57. 玉米带大豆，十年九不漏。

57. Corn with soybeans, nine out of ten years without a leak.

58. 荒山成了林，变成聚宝盆。

58. The barren mountain has turned into a forest, becoming a treasure trove.

59. 久雨刮南风 天气将转晴

59. After a long rain, the south wind blows, and the weather will turn sunny.