1. 文学是社会现象经过创造过程的反映：反过来，社会要受到文学的创造性的影响而塑造。郭沫若

1. Literature is a reflection of social phenomena after the creative process: conversely, society is shaped by the creative influence of literature. Guo Moruo

2. 优秀的作品无论你怎样去探测它，都是探不到底的。歌德

2. A fine work is such that no matter how you probe into it, you will never reach the bottom. - Goethe

3. 没有思索和悲哀，就不会有文学。鲁迅

3. Without thought and sorrow, there would be no literature. — Lu Xun

4. 文学就像炉中的火一样，我们从人家借得火来，把自己点燃，而后传给别人，以致为大家所共同。法福楼拜

4. Literature is like the fire in the furnace, which we borrow from others to ignite ourselves, and then pass on to others, so that it becomes something shared by everyone. Flaubert.

5. 文学使思想充满血和肉，它比科学和哲学更能给予思想以巨大的明确性和说明性。苏高尔基

5. Literature infuses thought with blood and flesh, giving it a greater clarity and illustrative power than science and philosophy. – Maxim Gorky

6. 有教养的人的遗产，比那些无知的人的财富更有价值。德谟克里特

6. The heritage of a cultivated person is more valuable than the wealth of the ignorant, according to Democritus.

7. 文学是人的生活的教科书。车尔尼雪夫斯基

7. Literature is the textbook of human life. Chernyshevsky

8. 丛来不见梅花谱，信手拈来自有神。不信且看千万树，东风吹来便成春。

8. Never seen plum blossom diagrams, pluck them at will and they naturally have a divine charm. Doubt it? Just look at the myriad of trees, the east wind blows and it becomes spring.

9. 过于长时间钻研一个狭窄的领域，则易使人愚蠢。贝弗里奇

9. Spending too much time specializing in a narrow field tends to make people foolish. - Beveridge

10. ，汉族，绍兴府山阴(今浙江绍兴)人。初字文清，后改字文长，号天池山人，或署田水月、田丹水，青藤老人、青藤道人、青藤居士、天池渔隐、金垒、金回山人、山阴布衣、白鹇山人、鹅鼻山侬等别号。中国明代文学家、书画家。民间也普遍流传他的故事。

10. Han nationality, from Shan Yin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province). Originally named Wenqing, later changed to Wenchang, styled as Tianchi Shanren, or also signed as Tian Shuiyue, Tian Danshui, Qingteng Laoren, Qingteng Daoren, Qingteng Jushi, Tianchi Yu yan, Jinlei, Jinhui Shanren, Shan Yin Bu Yi, Baiqian Shanren, E鹅鼻Shan Nong, and other pen names. He was a Ming Dynasty Chinese litterateur and painter. His stories are also widely spread among the people.

11. 脱屣尘缘，别有胸襟洒落;结庐入境，不妨车马喧阗。

11. Ditch the dust of worldly desires, and there is a spacious chest to pour out; build a house in the land, and it is no hindrance if there is the noise of carriages and horses.

12. 书籍使我变成了一个幸福的人，使我的生活变成轻松而舒适的诗。——高尔基

12. Books have turned me into a happy person, making my life into an easy and comfortable poem. – Gorky

13. 当我们制作《风之谷》时，我深受达尔文学说的影响。我经常思考为什么恐龙会绝种，我认为工业化会杀死我们所有人。宫崎骏

13. When we made "Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind," I was deeply influenced by Darwin's theory. I often pondered why dinosaurs became extinct, and I believe industrialization will kill us all. - Hayao Miyazaki

14. 人们最高精神的连锁是文学，使无数弱小的心团结而为大心，是文学独具有力量。文学能揭穿黑暗，迎接光明，使人们抛弃卑鄙和浅薄，趋向高尚和精深。

14. The highest chain of human spirit is literature, which unites countless weak hearts into a great heart, a power uniquely possessed by literature. Literature can expose darkness and embrace light, causing people to abandon baseness and superficiality, and incline towards nobility and profundity.

15. 布衣饭菜，可乐终身，不必作远游计矣。沈复《浮生六记》

15. Wearing common clothes and eating simple food, one can be content with life and not need to plan for distant travels. From Shen Fu's "Six Records of a Floating Life."

16. 六塔重重，四面七棱八角;一掌平平，五指两短三长。

16. Six towers towering, four sides with seven-sided octagons; one palm flat, with five fingers, two short and three long.

17. 学习专看文学书，也是不好的。先前的文学青年，往往厌恶数学、理化、史地、生物学，以为这些都无足轻重，后来变成连常识也没有。鲁迅

17. It's also not good to focus solely on literature. The literary youth of the past often disliked mathematics, physics and chemistry, history and geography, and biology, thinking that all these subjects are unimportant. Later on, they even lost their common sense. —Lu Xun

18. 真理和美德是艺术的两个密友，你要当作家，当批评家吗？请首先做一个有德行的人。狄德罗

18. Truth and virtue are two close friends of art. If you want to be a writer, a critic, please first be a person of virtue. - Diderot

19. 学者藏修譬彼龙蛇之蛰，不可得而密迩，况可狎而嬉游乎，深潜远遁，无心夺宝探珠，特行满功圆，自尔风云际会;凡人克己当如大敌之临，若是招之使来，便是养之成乱也，利斧快刀，拼命勤王斩将，看凯旋饮至，洒然天地清明。

19. A scholar's retreat is likened to the hibernation of serpents and dragons, which cannot be approached closely, let alone be treated lightly and playfully. They deeply immerse themselves and hide far away, without a desire to seek treasures or pearls. Their actions are complete and perfect, and thus they meet with favorable winds and clouds. An ordinary person should subdue their desires as they would face a great enemy, for if one invites them to come, it is akin to nurturing chaos. With a swift and sharp sword, they fight for their king, slaying enemies with all their might. They watch the triumphal return and drink to victory, with the sky and earth clear and serene.

20. 文学使思想充满肉和血，它比哲学或科学更能给予思想以巨大的明确性和说明性。高尔基

20. Literature imbues thought with flesh and blood, providing it with greater clarity and illustrativeness than philosophy or science. Gorky

21. 可叹的是，常常需要两个人才能构成一个完美的情人，就像在文学上只有借助于几个性格相似的人的特点，才能构成一个典型一样。巴尔扎克

21. It is a pity that often it takes two people to make up a perfect lover, just as in literature, only by combining the characteristics of a few people with similar personalities can a typical figure be created. Balzac

22. 没有翻译就没有世界文学。马悦然

22. Without translation, there would be no world literature. - Ma Yuelan

23. 恩德相结者，谓之知已；腹心相结者，谓之知心冯梦龙

23. Those who are bound by virtue are called close friends; those who are bound by the heart are called intimate confidants. — Feng Menglong

24. 人的一生可能燃烧也可能腐朽，我不能腐朽，我愿意燃烧起来！奥斯特洛夫斯基

24. A human life may either burn brightly or rot away, but I cannot rot, I am willing to ignite! Ostrovsky

25. 人的知识愈广，人的本身也愈臻完善。高尔基

25. The broader a person's knowledge, the more perfect the person themselves becomes. - Gorky

26. 文学的目的，是帮助人了解自己本身，提高他的自信心，激发他对于真理的企求，同人们的鄙俗行为作斗争，善于在人们身上找到好的东西，唤醒他们灵魂中的羞耻、愤怒和勇气，做一切使人能变得高尚坚强、能用美好圣洁的精神来活跃自己的生活的事情。这就是我的公式。

26. The purpose of literature is to help people understand themselves, to boost their self-confidence, to stimulate their pursuit of truth, to combat the vulgar behavior of people, to be good at finding the good in people, to awaken their sense of shame, anger, and courage, and to do everything that enables people to become noble and strong, and to use beautiful and sacred spirit to enliven their lives. This is my formula.

27. 欲求多福者，正当恭顺，尽忠孝，无恚怒，便善流无极。

27. Those who desire to enjoy abundant blessings should be respectful and obedient, fulfill their duties of loyalty and filial piety, and refrain from resentment and anger, which will lead to an endless flow of goodness.

28. 一个能思考的人，才真是一个力量无边的人。——巴尔扎克

28. A person who can think is truly a person of boundless power. - Balzac

29. 雨阻行人，谁是行人之友天留过客，我为过客之东。

29. Rain hinders pedestrians; who is the friend of the walker? The heavens leave space for travelers; I am the eastern host for the traveler.

30. 当文学变成半是商品半是艺术的时候，就会繁荣鼎盛。拉尔夫·英

30. When literature becomes half commodity and half art, it will flourish and thrive. Ralph · Ying

31. 社会向文学提供素材，文学向社会提供规范。——郭沫若

31. Society provides material to literature, and literature provides norms to society. ——Guo Moruo

32. 经签可超生，岂有阎罗怕和尚;纸钱能赎命，分明菩萨是脏官。

32. One can escape death with a signed certificate, so how can the King of Hell fear a monk? Paper money can redeem one's life, clearly showing that the Buddha is a corrupt official.

33. 一首伟大的诗篇象一座喷泉一样，总是喷出智慧和欢愉的水花。雪莱

33. A great poem is like a fountain, always spouting the bubbles of wisdom and joy. - Shelley

34. 二人土上坐;一月日边明。八刀分米粉;千里重金锺。

34. Two people sit on the earth; one moon shines at the edge of the sun. Eight knives divide rice flour; a thousand miles weigh a golden bell.

35. 文学使思想充满血和肉，它比科学和哲学更能给予思想以巨大的明确性和说明性苏高尔基

35. Literature infuses thought with blood and flesh, giving it greater clarity and explicative power than science and philosophy, says Maxim Gorky.

36. 如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以当心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。爱迪生

36. If you wish to succeed, take perseverance as your friend, experience as your guide, caution as your brother, and hope as your sentry. - Thomas Edison

37. 文学也像其他一切值得注意的智力或者道德活动一样，就其本性来说，它本能不是时代愿望的体现者，不能不是时代思想的表达者。车尔尼雪夫斯基

37. Literature, like all other significant intellectual or moral activities, by its very nature is not instinctively a reflector of the times' desires, but cannot fail to be an exponent of the times' thoughts. - Chernyshevsky

38. 异端是生活的诗歌，因此有异端思想是无伤于一个诗人的。歌德

38. Heresy is the poetry of life, and therefore harboring heretical thoughts is no harm to a poet. — Goethe

39. 文学家是以抽象化了的，即以观念来表现自己。但是画家以素描和色彩把自己感觉和知觉到的具体化。塞尚

39. Writers express themselves through abstraction, that is, through ideas. However, painters concretize their senses and perceptions through sketches and colors. Cézanne.

40. 文学是人的生活的教科书。——车尔尼雪夫斯基

40. Literature is a textbook of human life. — Chernyshevsky

41. 眼底江山皆净域，毫端兰竹见灵魂。近代许乃钊

41. The bottom of the eyes sees a pure land of mountains and rivers, and the tip of the brush reveals the soul. Modern times, Xu Nai Zhao.

42. 一首好诗，能让人如面对明镜，觉得内与外都变得清明洁净了。席慕蓉

42. A good poem can make one feel as if facing a clear mirror, with both the inner and outer self becoming clear and clean. - Xi Mu-rong

43. 文学就像炉中的火一样，我们从人家借得火来，把自己点燃，而后传给别人，以致为大家所共同。——福楼拜

43. Literature is like the fire in the furnace; we borrow the fire from others to ignite ourselves, and then pass it on to others, so that it becomes something shared by all. — Flaubert

44. 历史有三种不同的任务，我们可以称为科学的、想象的或推测的和文学的。乔治·屈维廉

44. History has three different tasks, which we can call scientific, imaginative or speculative, and literary. - George Grote

45. 孔夫子、关夫子，两位夫子，圣德威灵同传万世;著春秋、观春秋，一部春秋，庙堂香火永续千年。

45. Confucius and Guan Yu, the two sages, their saintly virtues and awe-inspiring spirits are passed down through the ages; compiling the Spring and Autumn Annals, interpreting the Spring and Autumn Annals, a single annals, the incense in the temple hall will burn perpetually for a thousand years.

46. 文学是鱼上的香菜。六六

46. Literature is coriander on fish. Liuli.

47. 志高则言浩，志大则辞宏，志远则旨永。（清叶燮）

47. A high ambition leads to grand words, a great ambition leads to expansive language, and a far-reaching ambition leads to a lasting meaning. (Qing Dynasty, Ye Xie)

48. 真理和美德是艺术的两个密友，你要当作家，当批评家吗？请首先做一个有德行的人。——狄德罗

48. Truth and virtue are the two intimate friends of art. If you wish to be a writer or a critic, first become a person of virtue. — Diderot

49. 惟有德义者，方能恤民。能恤民者，方能用兵。冯梦龙《东周列国志》

49. Only those with virtue and righteousness can show compassion to the people. Only those who can show compassion to the people are qualified to use military force. — From Feng Menglong's "Records of the States of the Eastern Zhou"