1. 读书也像开矿一样沙里淘金。赵树理

1. Reading is like mining, sifting for gold from the sand. — Zhao Shuli

2. 希望源于失望，奋起始于忧患，正如一位诗人所说：有饥饿感受的人一定消化好，有紧迫感受的人一定效率高，有危机感受的人一定进步快。

2. Hope originates from disappointment, and determination begins with concern, as a poet once said: A person who feels hunger must have good digestion, a person who feels urgency must be highly efficient, and a person who feels crisis must progress quickly.

3. 拥有书籍就是教养的证据吗？果然如此，谁在教养上足与拥有满屋子书籍的书店主人抗衡。路基亚诺斯

3. Is owning books a proof of education? If so, who can compete with the bookstore owner who has a house full of books? Luicianos.

4. 文言单音多，可用双音换。专名照样写，成语不必变。

4. Classical Chinese has many monosyllabic words, which can be replaced with disyllabic ones. Proper nouns are written as usual, and idioms do not need to be changed.

5. 雨仍在淅淅沥沥的下着，而我却读不懂它的诉说，只能在雨雾里眺望它的姿态。

5. The rain continues to drizzle, yet I cannot comprehend its tales, and I can only gaze at its posture through the rain mist.

6. 青春，有嬉笑声与哭泣声夹杂的年华，青春的少年是蓝天中翱翔的幼鹰，虽然没有完全长大，有些稚气，有些懵懂，脱不开父母的双手却极力想去找寻属于自己的一片天空，为的是一时的激情，为的是一种独自翱翔的感觉！

6. Youth, a time interlaced with laughter and cries, where young adolescents are soaring eagles in the blue sky. Despite not having fully grown up, they still retain a certain naivety and confusion. They cannot fully leave their parents' hands yet yearn to find a patch of sky that belongs to themselves. This is for the thrill of the moment, for the feeling of soaring alone!

7. 把宽容拿走，我们无法寻觅阳光。放下，才能轻装上路，包容，才会用心倾听生活。原谅那些曾经伤害过你的人，明白那些爱你的人，懂得那些对你用心良苦的人，铭记那些真心待你付出的人。

7. Take away tolerance, and we cannot seek the sunshine. Letting go allows us to travel light, and embracing it enables us to listen to life with sincerity. Forgive those who have once hurt you, understand those who love you, appreciate those who have sincere intentions towards you, and remember those who truly care and give to you.

8. 学习文言文有什么诀窍呢？我们都远离文言文所存在的语言环境，因此培养语感非常重要。而培养语感的最好方法是多读，学习文言文就要以读为核心，即诵读、理解、背诵。诵读、理解、背诵，诵读是核心、是关键、是文言文学习的立足点。

8. What are the secrets to learning classical Chinese? We are all far away from the language environment where classical Chinese exists, so cultivating a sense of language is very important. The best way to cultivate a sense of language is to read more. When learning classical Chinese, reading should be the core, that is, recitation, comprehension, and memorization. Recitation, comprehension, and memorization, with recitation being the core, the key, and the foundation of learning classical Chinese.

9. 谬误百出的书可能是本有趣的书；而一点谬误都没有的书也许是本十分乏味的书。哥尔斯密

9. A book full of errors may be an interesting book; while a book with no errors at all may be a very boring one. - Goldsmith

10. 能够摄取必要营养的人要比吃得多的人更健康，同样地，真正的学者往往不是读了很多书的人，而是读了有用的书的人。亚里斯提

10. People who can absorb the necessary nutrition are healthier than those who eat a lot, and similarly, true scholars are often not those who have read many books, but those who have read useful books. Aristotle

11. 腹有诗书气自华，读书万卷始通神。苏轼

11. A person with poetry and books in their belly has an aura of elegance; it takes reading ten thousand books to attain a divine understanding. -- Su Shi

12. 立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本。朱熹

12. To establish oneself, one must prioritize learning; to learn, one must take reading as the foundation. - Zhu Xi

13. 读书即未成名，究竟人高品雅。修德不期获报，自然梦稳心安。《对联集锦》

13. Reading may not bring fame, but ultimately, it elevates one's character and elegance. Cultivating virtue is not for the sake of reward, but naturally brings peace and stability to the mind. "Collection of Couplets"

14. 第二，要积极地积累一些有关古代文化方面的常识，如古代的计时方法和古代的典章制度、礼仪器物等等。另外，适当了解一下古汉语的修辞特点，古代常见文体及其特点，这些都是对于学习汉语很有帮助的基础性知识。

14. Secondly, it is important to actively accumulate some common knowledge about ancient culture, such as ancient methods of timekeeping, ancient codes and systems, ritual objects, and so on. Additionally, gaining a basic understanding of the rhetorical features of ancient Chinese, as well as the common literary styles and their characteristics, are all foundational knowledge that can be very helpful for learning Chinese.

15. 养心莫若寡欲；至乐无如读书。郑成功

15. The best way to cultivate the heart is to have few desires; there is no greater joy than reading. - Zheng Chenggong

16. 步激发求知欲， 使阅读进入更高层次， 达到对问题的深刻理解，从而提高学习效 率。那么，怎样把阅读与质疑紧密结合起 来呢？ 阅读的一般方法是“浏览”、“粗读”、 ”和“快读”等。这些方法还可以扩展、掺 合、融化，使之成为更切合实际的、更有 效的读书方法。如“浏览”包括整体阅读、 鉴赏阅读；“粗读”包括提要阅读、积累阅 读；“精读”包括理解阅读、局部阅读、 批阅读；“快读”包括交叉阅读、剪辑阅读 等等。 “学而不思则罔”，有效的阅读必然伴随着 思维，而思维的表现形式是质疑。 质疑起于思维，又高于思维 。一般方法 有“同向”质疑，“异向”质疑，“组合”质疑 和“探索”质疑等。“组合”质疑，即把两个 毫不相关的问题组合在一起，从而提出新 的创造性的见解，揭示知识的规律性。 如：应用文中的书信格式与“一事一议”作 文题型组合起来，提出书信议论文的写法 问题，揭示其写作规律。 狂人日记》就是借用日记形式来写小说的 ，同样地揭示了主题，感人至深。“探索” 质疑是一种综合性的质疑方法，同学们通 过观察、思考、分析、研究后，进入深入 的探究，以求有 所收获。如语音、文字 等，可进行比较、 的记忆方法、理解方法和运用知识的方法 ；也可以以语文知识的某一方面为出发点 ，牵联同类知识，形成一个知识的覆盖面 ，再浓缩成知识的网络，便于灵活掌握。 教育改革家魏书生的“知识树”，就是应用 这种方法的典型例子。 对于自己熟悉的或较易读的材料，可以

16. Steps to stimulate curiosity, elevate reading to a higher level, achieve a deep understanding of problems, and thereby improve learning efficiency. So, how can we closely combine reading with questioning? The general methods of reading include "skimming," "survey reading," and "speed reading." These methods can be expanded, mixed, and integrated to become more practical and effective reading strategies. For example, "skimming" includes overall reading and appreciative reading; "survey reading" includes abstract reading and accumulative reading; "detailed reading" includes understanding reading, local reading, and critical reading; "speed reading" includes cross-reading and clipping reading, etc. "If one learns without thinking, one will be confused." Effective reading must be accompanied by thinking, and the manifestation of thinking is questioning. Questioning originates from thinking but surpasses it. General methods include "convergent" questioning, "divergent" questioning, "combined" questioning, and "exploratory" questioning. "Combined" questioning refers to combining two completely unrelated questions to propose new creative insights and reveal the regularity of knowledge. For example: combining the format of letters in applied writing with the "one issue per essay" type, we can raise questions about the writing style of letter-essays and reveal their writing规律. "The Diary of a Madman" uses the diary form to write a novel, similarly revealing the theme in a deeply touching manner. "Exploratory" questioning is a comprehensive questioning method. Students engage in in-depth exploration through observation, thinking, analysis, and research to gain insights. For example, in the study of phonetics and writing, comparison methods, memory methods, understanding methods, and application methods of knowledge can be applied; or one can start from a certain aspect of language knowledge, link similar knowledge, form a knowledge coverage area, and then condense it into a knowledge network, making it easier to grasp flexibly. The educational reformer Wei Shusheng's "Knowledge Tree" is a typical example of applying this method. For materials that one is familiar with or easy to read, one can

17. 读书是最好的学习，追随伟大人物的思想，是富有趣味的事情啊。普希金

17. Reading is the best form of learning, and following the thoughts of great individuals is a most enjoyable thing. - Pushkin

18. 坚持课后复习 坚持及时复习要求主动。 要回顾当日所学的知识，对记忆背诵的内 容加强巩固。结合练习发现问题，及时纠 正弥补。每个月整理自己的笔记本，系统 复习方法可以根据自己的实际 小结一次。 情况而定，常用的复习方法有系统复习法 、分类复习法、联想复习法、 、复核复习法等。俄国教育家乌申斯基说 ：“我们应该巩固建筑物，而不是修补已 经崩溃的建筑物。”，复习与遗忘成反比 关系，明末清初的著名学者顾炎武一年之 中有四分之一的时间用于复习。孔子也说 ：“学而时习之，温故而知新。”复习是原 有知识的提高和升华，复习工作要：趁热 打铁。

18. Stick to reviewing after class; the requirement for timely review is proactive. It is necessary to review the knowledge learned that day and strengthen the consolidation of memorized content. Combine practice to identify problems, correct and make up for them in a timely manner. Organize your notebooks monthly, and the systematic review method can be summarized once according to your actual situation. Common review methods include systematic review, classified review, associative review, and review verification. The Russian educator Ushinsky once said, "We should consolidate buildings, not repair collapsed ones." Review and forgetting are inversely proportional. The famous scholar Gu Yanwu in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties spent a quarter of his time reviewing in a year. Confucius also said, "Learn and review it from time to time, and you will understand new things by reviewing the old." Review is the improvement and sublimation of existing knowledge, and the review work should be done while the iron is hot.

19. 人家不必论富贵，惟有读书声最佳。唐寅

19. It is not necessary to discuss wealth and status; the sound of reading books is the best. Tang Yin.

20. ③解读。结合语境，从句子结构和上下文去深入理解疑难词语和句子的含义，利用古汉语常识具体分析文中特殊的语言现象，翻译(可以是口头的也可以是书面的)课文或课文片断，以求深入地从整体上把握文章，分析解答课后“思考和练习”中的语言训练题。

20. ③ Interpretation. In the context, deeply understand the meanings of difficult words and sentences by analyzing their sentence structure and the surrounding context. Utilize the knowledge of ancient Chinese to specifically analyze the special linguistic phenomena in the text. Translate the text or a part of it (which can be either oral or written) to gain a comprehensive understanding of the article. Analyze and answer the language training questions in the "Thoughts and Exercises" section at the end of the lesson.

21. 任何时候我也不会满足，越是多读书，就越是深刻地感到不满足，越感到自己知识贫乏。马克思

21. At no time will I ever be satisfied; the more I read, the more profoundly I feel dissatisfied, the more I realize how poor my knowledge is. - Marx

22. 对应翻译法。文言文的翻译，方法多种多样。如保留、删减、调整等等。我认为最基本的方法是采用一一对应的原则，力求将所有能够译出的字词落到实处。看懂课文下面的注释，借助工具书，用今天的话说出文言文的句子的意思，有不懂的地方，请教师点拨。在此基础上，再用现代汉语的语法要求，增补、调配，规范语言。至于文言中的人名、地名、国号、年号、官名等，则保留就可以了。

22. Corresponding Translation Method. The translation of classical Chinese can be done in various ways. Such as retention, deletion, adjustment, and so on. I believe that the most basic method is to adopt the principle of one-to-one correspondence, striving to bring all translatable words and phrases to reality. Read the annotations below the text, use reference books, express the meaning of the sentences of classical Chinese in today's language. If there are any points you do not understand, please ask the teacher for guidance. On this basis, use the grammar requirements of modern Chinese to supplement, adjust, and standardize the language. As for names of people, places, countries, years, and official titles in classical Chinese, retention alone is sufficient.

23. 下面介绍一种利用诵读学习文言文的具体方法：

23. Below is introduced a specific method for learning classical Chinese by recitation.

24. 要从心理上要重视语文、喜欢语文 长久以来，有些同学对语文存在错误 认识。一是觉得语文是母语，只要能够认 得字能读书就可以了。其实语文包含的知 识非常丰富，有用的东西多，而且生活中 要求你会读读写写的地方不在少数。联合 国教科文组织国际发展委员会编著的《学 会生存》一书中也指出：“未来的文盲不 再是不识字的人，而是不会学习的人。” 所以，语文学习不仅仅是认识几个字。

24. It is important to pay psychological attention to Chinese language and to like it. For a long time, some students have incorrect perceptions about Chinese language. One is that they believe Chinese is the mother tongue, and as long as they can recognize characters and read, it is enough. In fact, Chinese language encompasses a wealth of knowledge, with many useful things, and there are not a few places in life that require you to be able to read and write. The book "Learning to Survive," compiled by the International Development Committee of UNESCO, also points out: "The future illiterates will no longer be those who cannot read, but those who cannot learn." Therefore, learning Chinese is not just about recognizing a few characters.

25. 当我们第一遍读一本好书的时候，我们仿佛觉得找到了一个朋友；当我们再一次读这本书的时候，仿佛又和老朋友重逢。伏尔泰

25. When we read a good book for the first time, we feel as if we have found a friend; when we read it again, it's as if we are meeting an old friend. - Voltaire

26. 诵读，就是在初步理解的基础上，反复熟读课文，逐步加深理解，直至可以背诵的学习过程。

26. Recitation refers to the learning process of repeatedly reading the text thoroughly on the basis of preliminary understanding, gradually deepening the comprehension, until it can be recited by heart.

27. 为学之道，莫先于穷理；穷理之要，必先于读书。朱熹

27. The way to learn is to understand the principles, and to understand the principles, one must first read. — Zhu Xi

28. 大师们的作品在我们心灵扎根，诗人们的佳句在我们血管中运行。我们年轻时读了书，年老了又把它们记起。赫兹利特

28. The works of the masters take root in our hearts, and the fine verses of the poets flow through our veins. We read books when we are young, and recall them when we are old. - Hazlitt

29. 一生便是虚度。生活中，与其花时间去等待，不如加快步伐去追寻理想，试着与时间赛跑，也许身躯、心理会感到劳累，但这样的生活毕竟是充实的。

29. A life is a waste. In life, it's better to spend time pursuing ideals and to hasten your pace rather than waiting. Try to race against time. Perhaps your body and mind may feel exhausted, but such a life is indeed fulfilling.

30. 第三步：现代文阅读的解题公式训练必须到位。因为文言文中的理解题，和现代文中的阅读题类型完全一样，而且更简单。只是用的文字难理解一些。

30. The third step: The training of problem-solving formulas for modern Chinese reading must be in place. Because the comprehension questions in classical Chinese are exactly the same as the reading questions in modern Chinese, and even simpler. It's just that the words used are a bit harder to understand.

31. 第二要注意停顿。包括句中停顿和句间停顿。能正确划分句中停顿和句间停顿，表明了对语句层次和大意的正确理解，这要在对词句含义理解的训练中，通过诵读来实现。

31. The second point to pay attention to is the pause. This includes both the pause within a sentence and the pause between sentences. Being able to correctly divide the pause within a sentence and the pause between sentences indicates a correct understanding of the level and the main idea of the statement. This needs to be achieved through the training of understanding the meaning of words and sentences by recitation.

32. 我读书越多，书籍就使我和世界越接近，生活对我也变得越加光明和有意义。高尔基

32. The more I read, the closer books bring me to the world, and life becomes increasingly bright and meaningful to me. - Gorky

33. 今天阳光很好，坐在窗前，看窗外如此晴朗的天感觉特别舒心，雨过天晴后的世界总给人一种明媚，

33. Today the sunshine is beautiful. Sitting in front of the window, the feeling of looking out at such a clear sky is particularly comforting. The world after the rain clears up always gives a bright, cheerful impression.

34. 背。背就是背课文和记常用文言 实词虚词。对于要求背诵篇目一篇也不能 马虎，而文言实词虚词记忆则多多益善。 然后，可多记些名言警句、精彩文段、名 人典故等，增加知识储备。 夫。可以分层背诵；可以化整为零地背诵 ；可以先抓要点背诵，然后连贯地背诵背 出。同学们必须结合实际，科学安排时间 背诵。一般首记可在讲课当天晚自习；

34. Back. "Back" refers to reciting the text and memorizing common ancient Chinese vocabulary, including real words and particles. One should not be careless about any required recitation passages, and the more one memorizes real words and particles, the better. Then, one can also memorize more famous sayings, exquisite text segments, famous anecdotes, etc., to increase one's knowledge reserve. Regarding the method of recitation, it can be done in layers; it can be broken down into smaller parts for recitation; one can first grasp the key points for recitation, and then recite them in a continuous manner. Students must combine practical considerations and scientifically arrange their time for recitation. Generally, the first recitation can be done during the evening self-study session on the day of the lecture.

35. ②抄读。勾划或抄写课文中的生字生词与名言警句，勾划或抄写课文中的难句，记录在阅读课文时产生的疑难问题，阅读或摘抄(或作提要、目录)与课文相关的辅助材料，结合单元学习的提要、课文预习提示、思考和练习，确定学习的童点和难点。

35. ② Skimming. Underline or copy new words, proverbs, and famous sayings from the text, underline or copy difficult sentences, record any doubts or questions that arise during the reading of the text, read or copy (or make a summary or table of contents) supplementary materials related to the text, combine the summary of the unit study, the pre-reading hints of the text, thinking and practice, and determine the key points and difficulties of the study.

36. 触景生情、有感而发的，是属于自己内心 的真实情感。时时动手写点东西是个好习 惯，长期坚持写作的人思维更敏捷，谈吐 更清楚，同时也可以帮助你养成良好的笔 力文风，写作文自然不成问题。 摘的延续，可以加强你对所积素材的记忆 。有些同学基础不好，写作困难，那就从 最基本的字句开始，逐字逐句地写，句子 通顺明白了才能构建段落篇章。此外，同 学们一定要习惯用钢笔书写，保证字迹清 楚、卷面整洁。

36. Feeling moved by scenes and spontaneously expressing emotions is the genuine feeling from within. It is a good habit to write something whenever possible. Those who persist in writing over a long period of time tend to have sharper thinking and clearer speech. At the same time, it can also help you develop a good writing style, making essay writing a breeze. The continuation of excerpts can enhance your memory of the accumulated materials. Some students may have a poor foundation and find writing difficult. In that case, start from the most basic words and sentences, writing them word by word and sentence by sentence. Only when the sentences are smooth and clear can you construct paragraphs and essays. Moreover, students must get used to writing with a fountain pen to ensure that the handwriting is clear and the paper is neat.

37. 当浮华给予我们过多欺骗，现实中的虚假几乎让我们忘却了真的存在，是真情唤回了迷离的心，是真情带给了我们最纯、最真的感觉，它流露的是美的誓言，渗透的是永恒执著的真爱。

37. When the pomposity offers us too much deceit, the false reality in the world almost makes us forget the existence of the true, it is the true feelings that recall the bewildered hearts, it is the true feelings that bring us the purest, most genuine sensations. It reveals the promise of beauty, and permeates the eternal and steadfast love.

38. 用心念书，是为了避免成为不中用的人。纪伯伦

38. To study with concentration is to avoid becoming a useless person. — Kahlil Gibran

39. 第二步：针对常见的文言虚词和实词反复训练，形成举一反三的能力。

39. The second step: Engage in repeated training on common classical Chinese particles and real words, and develop the ability to generalize from one example to others.

40. 读书欲精不欲博，用心欲专不欲杂。黄庭坚

40. One should aim for precision in reading rather than breadth, and for concentration of mind rather than diversity. - Huang Tingjian

41. 第一，要注意并抓住古今汉语之间的差异。古今汉语之间的差异主要表现在词义和语法两个方面。就词义方面的差异来说，有两种情况：一种是古代有而现代没有了的词，即所谓“古词语”；另一种是古代和现代用法有区别的词。就语法方面的差异来说，主要有三种情况：一是实词的活用，如使动用法、意动用法、名词活用为动词、形容词活用为动词、名词用作状语；二是特殊的句式，如判断句、倒装句、被动句、省略句；三是虚词的用法。

41. First, attention should be paid to and the differences between ancient and modern Chinese should be grasped. The differences between ancient and modern Chinese mainly manifest in two aspects: word meaning and grammar. In terms of the differences in word meaning, there are two cases: one is the words that exist in ancient times but not in modern times, which is what we call "ancient words"; the other is the words that have different uses between ancient and modern times. In terms of grammatical differences, there are mainly three cases: first, the flexibility of content words, such as the usage of causative, impersonal, and nominalization of adjectives and adverbs as verbs, as well as nouns used as adverbs; second, special sentence structures, such as conditional sentences, inverted sentences, passive sentences, and ellipsis; third, the usage of empty words.

42. 喜欢读书，就等于把生活中寂寞的辰光换成巨大享受的时刻。孟德斯鸠

42. To love reading is to transform the lonely moments of life into moments of immense enjoyment. — Montesquieu

43. 雨静悄悄地下着，只有一点细细的淅淅沥沥的声音。桔红色的房屋，像披着鲜艳的袈裟的老僧，垂头合目，受着雨的洗礼。

43. The rain fell softly, with only a slight sound of gentle pitter-patter. The orange-colored houses, like elderly monks wearing bright robes, bowed their heads, closed their eyes, and received the baptism of the rain.

44. 风是一只来自云端的船，满载着童年的憧憬，变幻着在水一方的心事。于是款步来到有水的地方，映着风走过的倒影，只是无法捕捉，任一缕缕惆怅在烟雾中消逝。风拂着水面漾起的涟漪，在纯净的视线里伸展。波光中舞动的轻柔曼妙，在阵阵潮湿的空气里沉醉、翻转。

44. The wind is a boat that comes from the clouds, laden with the dreams of childhood, changing the heart's affairs on the other side of the water. Thus, it strolls to the place with water, reflecting the shadows of the wind that has passed, yet it cannot be captured, allowing each strand of melancholy to fade in the mist. The wind ripples the surface of the water, stretching out in pure vision. The gentle and graceful dance of the light on the waves, immersed in the moist air, is intoxicating and flips over.

45. 朱熹云：“余尝谓读书有三到：谓心到、眼到、口到。”这真是一语中的。对学生而言学习文言文除要求三到之外，还应该授之以法，常见的行之有效的方法有：

45. Zhu Xi said, "I have often said that reading books requires three attentions: the heart, the eyes, and the mouth." This is truly a pithy saying. For students, in addition to the three attentions when learning classical Chinese, it is also necessary to teach them methods. Common effective methods include:

46. 读书是学习，使用也是学习，而且是更重要的学习。毛泽东

46. Reading is learning, and using is also learning, but it is even more important learning. - Mao Zedong

47. 贫寒更须读书，富贵不忘稼穑。王永彬

47. The poor must read books, and the wealthy must not forget farming. - Wang Yongbin

48. 光阴给我们经验，读书给我们知识。奥斯特洛夫斯基

48. Time gives us experience, reading gives us knowledge. - Ostroumov

49. 因为懂得，所以宽容；因为宽容，才会释怀。请牢记，如果把爱拿走，世界将变成一座坟墓；如果

49. Because we understand, we can be tolerant; and because we are tolerant, we can let go. Always remember, if love is taken away, the world will turn into a graveyard; if...

50. 或作或辍，一曝十寒，则虽读书百年，吾未见其可也。吴梦祥

50. If one starts and stops, or if one is half-hearted and half-baked, then even if one reads for a hundred years, I have not seen anyone who can be considered capable. Wu Mengxiang.

51. 凿壁偷光，聚萤作囊；忍贫读书，车胤匡衡。许名奎

51. Borrowing light through a hole in the wall, gathering fireflies into a bag; enduring poverty to read, and studying while driving a carriage, as Qiang Heng did. Xu Mingkui.

52. 听起来似乎心也有些抖动，我感觉到一种压抑的沉闷气息，是否已凝结在这空气中。

52. It sounds like my heart is also trembling slightly, and I feel a suppressive, heavy atmosphere that may have condensed in this air.

53. 读书是易事，思索是难事，但两者缺一，便全无用处。富兰克林

53. Reading is easy, thinking is hard, but without either, there is no use at all. - Franklin

54. 读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思。朱熹

54. The method of reading is to proceed in an orderly and gradual manner, to read extensively and to think deeply. - Zhu Xi

55. 读书不是为了雄辩和驳斥，也不是为了轻信和盲从，而是为了思考和权衡。培根

55. Reading is not for argument and refutation, nor for easy belief and blind acceptance, but for thought and consideration. Bacon

56. 秋天夹着一片片飘落的树叶来了。雨的次数也慢慢的增加，雨量也更多。几片乌云慢慢的飘过来，遮住了本来就很柔弱的太阳，雨就在不知不觉中来了，开始柔柔的，稀稀疏疏的，渐渐的越来越密，雨水拂在脸，一阵风吹来，凉凉的让人不经意的打了个寒颤，真是一场秋雨一场寒啊!

56. Autumn arrived with patches of falling leaves. The frequency of rain increased slowly, and the amount of rain also became more. A few dark clouds slowly drifted over, covering the already fragile sun, and the rain came without anyone noticing. It started gently, sparsely, but gradually grew denser. The raindrops fell on the face, and with a breeze, it was cool enough to give an unintentional shiver. It's truly 'a autumn rain, a chill'!

57. 及时请教：这一点是很多初中生都做不到的，因为很多初中生认为向老师或者同学进行请教是一件非常丢面子的事情，这是不对的。老师的工作就是将知识传授给各位同学，如果各位初中生对于老师所讲的知识都了解，那学生就不用请教了。

57. Seeking help in a timely manner: This is something that many junior high school students are unable to do, as many of them believe that asking teachers or classmates for help is a very embarrassing thing, which is incorrect. The teacher's job is to impart knowledge to all students. If all junior high school students understand the knowledge taught by the teacher, then there is no need to seek help.

58. 多记。文言文的主要研究内容，包括词语、文字、语法、音韵以及修辞表达、文体特点等方面，其中应首先强调的是词语。多记一些文言常用词，这是学好文言文的关键，这就要求同学们在阅读学习课文的时候，凡遇到常用词中不认识的字或不会讲的词，就要随文记住其意思。

58. Remember more. The main research content of classical Chinese includes words, characters, grammar, phonetics, as well as rhetorical expressions and stylistic characteristics. Among them, the emphasis should first be placed on words. Remembering more common classical Chinese words is the key to mastering classical Chinese. This requires students to remember the meanings of words they do not recognize or cannot pronounce while reading and studying the text.

59. 一个爱书的人，他必定不致缺少一个忠实的朋友一个良好的导师一个可爱的伴侣一个优婉的安慰者。伊萨克·巴罗

59. A person who loves books will never lack a faithful friend, a good mentor, a beloved companion, and a graceful comforter. Isaac Barrow

60. 第一要读音正确。这是由于文言文中多生僻字，又间有通假字、多音字和破读所决定的。一般来说，课文注释中对这一些都注明了读音，要依据注音，认真读准。

60. The first requirement is to pronounce it correctly. This is determined by the fact that classical Chinese is rich in obscure characters, and there are also homophones, polyphonic characters, and broken readings. Generally speaking, the annotations in the text explain these pronunciations, and one should rely on the phonetic notations to read them accurately.

61. 读书可以培养一个完人，谈话可以训练一个敏捷的人，而写作则可造就一个准确的人。培根

61. Reading can cultivate a perfect person, conversation can train an agile person, and writing can make a person accurate. - Bacon

62. 我们可以由读书搜集知识，但必须利用思考把糠和麦子分开。富斯德

62. We can collect knowledge by reading, but we must use thought to separate the chaff from the wheat. - Fustel

63. 别在树下徘徊，别在雨中沉思，别在黑暗中落泪。向前看，不要回头，只要你勇于面对抬起头来，就会发现，分数的阴霾不过是短暂的雨季。向前看，还有一片明亮的天，不会使人感到彷徨。

63. Don't linger under the trees, don't brood in the rain, don't shed tears in the dark. Look ahead, don't look back. As long as you dare to face up and lift your head, you will find that the gloom of scores is just a brief rainy season. Look ahead, and there is a bright sky ahead that will not make you feel lost.

64. 读书百遍，其义自见。《三国志》

64. Reading a book a hundred times, its meaning will become apparent. "The Records of the Three Kingdoms."

65. 天又快黑了，这座忙碌的城市又将入睡，让这劳累的“身躯”暂别白日的辛勤，让它入睡，陪伴着城市中的人们进入梦乡。当空的弯月正深情地注视着这座城市与城市中的人们，看着家家户户的灯渐渐熄灭，它在床头悄悄奏响“明月曲”。

65. The sky is growing dark again, and this bustling city is about to fall asleep, allowing this weary "body" to take a break from the day's toil, to fall asleep and accompany the people of the city into dreams. The crescent moon in the sky is deeply watching this city and its people, watching the lights in each household gradually dim, as it quietly plays the "Moonlit Melody" by the bedside.

66. 黑夜给了我黑色的眼镜，我要用它寻找光明 --顾城

66. The night gave me black glasses, and I will use them to seek light -- Gu Cheng

67. 要学会读书，必须首先读的非常慢，直到最后值得你精读的一本书，还是应该很慢地读。法奇

67. To learn how to read, one must first read very slowly, and it should still be read slowly until you find a book that is truly worth your careful reading. — Fachi

68. 夏天的雨比春天的雨更加强烈一些，几乎都是雷阵雨，在雨降临之前，空气十分闷热，小燕子也飞得十分的低，突然之间一声巨响，雨便哗啦哗啦的来了，雨落在地上发出嗒塔的响声，一会儿便汇成了小河流，为大地洗了一个澡，雨落在湖中，立刻荡漾开一圈一圈的涟漪鱼儿也浮出水面，吮吸着这从天而降的新鲜乳汁，快活极了。夏天的雨给人痛快、尽兴的感觉。

68. The summer rain is more intense than the spring rain, almost all thunderstorms. Before the rain falls, the air is extremely muggy, and the swallows fly very low. Suddenly, a loud roar, and the rain comes pouring down with a rush. The raindrops hitting the ground make a tapping sound, and soon they gather into small streams, bathing the earth. The rain falling on the lake immediately creates a series of ripples, and the fish rise to the surface, sipping this fresh nectar from the heavens, delighted. The summer rain gives people a sense of relief and enjoyment.