1. 秧田水要清，稻田水要浑。

1. The water in the paddy fields should be clear, while the water in the rice paddies should be murky.

2. 11"没收成有两种，一是天灾，二是懒。"这句谚语指出农业收益的两个主要因素：天灾和努力程度，强调了人的努力对于农业产出的影响。

2. There are two types of losses in agriculture: natural disasters and laziness." This proverb points out two main factors affecting agricultural yields: natural disasters and the degree of effort, emphasizing the impact of human effort on agricultural output.

3. 轮作倒茬不用问，强如年年铺底粪。

3. Crop rotation and intercropping are not to be questioned; they are as strong as spreading manure every year.

4. 一粒良种，千粒好粮。

4. A good seed yields a thousand good grains.

5. 红苕丢把灰，结得起堆堆。

5. The sweet potato, after throwing a handful of ash, can produce heaps of tubers.

6. 种地没粪，瞎子没棍。

6. If there's no manure for farming, a blind man has no stick. (A metaphorical expression suggesting that one cannot perform their tasks without the necessary tools or means.)

7. 茶山不要粪，一年三次锄(采一次，中耕一次)。

7. The tea mountain does not need manure, and it is weeded three times a year (one time for harvesting and one time for inter-row cultivation).

8. 粪是农家宝，庄稼离它长不好。

8. Manure is the treasure of farmers, crops won't thrive without it.

9. 锅底无柴难烧饭，田里无粪难增产。

9. Without firewood at the bottom of the pot, cooking rice becomes difficult; without manure in the fields, increasing crop yields is hard.

10. 农民看粪堆，商人看货堆。

10. Farmers watch manure piles, merchants watch goods piles.

11. 油足灯才亮，肥足禾才壮。

11. The oil lamp lights up when it is full, and the grain crop thrives when it is lush.

12. 能耕巧种，不如懒汉上粪。

12. It's better to be a lazy man who applies manure than one who tills and plants skillfully.

13. 月初浸种，月满插秧。

13. Sow seeds at the beginning of the month, transplant rice when the moon is full.

14. 这句话的意思是，如果立夏时节还没有下雨，那么农民们就需要准备好犁耙等农具，以备干旱时使用。这也意味着干旱可能会对农作物造成很大的影响。

14. The meaning of this sentence is that if there is no rain during the Lixia season, the farmers need to prepare plows and other agricultural tools in case of drought. This also implies that drought may have a significant impact on crops.

15. 田要多耕，豆要多种。

15. The fields need to be cultivated often, and beans should be planted in greater variety.

16. 塘泥泥豆红花草，农家做田三件宝。

16. The mud, bean red grass, and the farmer's three treasures for cultivating fields.

17. 粪是土里虎，能增一石五。

17. Manure is the tiger of the soil, capable of adding one and a half stones. (Note: "One stone" in Chinese is a unit of weight, approximately equal to 100 jin or 50 kilograms. So "one and a half stones" would be 75 kilograms.)

18. 割稻手不轻，谷粒满地奔。收麦如救火。

18. The hands of the rice cutter are not light, the grains run all over the ground. Harvesting wheat is like putting out a fire.

19. 粪要入了土，一亩顶两亩。

19. If the manure is mixed with the soil, one mu (a unit of area) can be equivalent to two mu.

20. 4"稻谷称重不达标，晴天雨夜都会刮风。"这句谚语告诫农民在稻谷收割前应密切关注天气状况，避免因未达到理想时机而导致损失。

20. "If the rice grains are not up to standard in weight, it will be windy whether it's sunny or rainy at night." This proverb warns farmers to closely monitor the weather conditions before harvesting rice, to avoid losses due to not reaching the ideal timing.

21. 缺肥黄，多肥倒。

21. Lack of nutrients makes the yellow, excess nutrients cause it to fall over.

22. 谚语能够传递智慧。它们包含了世代相传的经验教训，能够帮助我们更好地认识世界，指导我们的行为。例如，不入虎穴，焉得虎子这句谚语告诉我们要想取得成功，就必须勇于冒险。

22. Proverbs can convey wisdom. They contain timeless lessons passed down from generation to generation, helping us better understand the world and guiding our actions. For example, the proverb "If you don't enter the tiger's cave, how can you catch a tiger?" tells us that in order to achieve success, we must be brave enough to take risks.

23. 对曰不割韭，趁露不采葵。

23. The answer is: Do not cut chives, do not pick amaranth when dew is on.

24. 要想多打粮，积肥要经常。

24. To produce more grain, manure should be accumulated regularly.

25. 这句话的意思是，在清明节前后，是种植瓜类和豆类等作物的最佳时机。此时气温适宜，雨水充沛，有利于作物的生长。

25. This sentence means that the days around Qingming Festival are the best time for planting crops such as melons and beans. The temperature is suitable and there is abundant rainfall during this period, which is favorable for the growth of crops.

26. 要想多打粮，密植不能忘。

26. In order to produce more grain, dense planting cannot be forgotten.

27. 种地不上粪，一年白费劲。

27. If you don't use manure for farming, all your efforts will be in vain in a year.

28. 要得花生好，经常薅草草。

28. To grow good peanuts, often weed the weeds.

29. 这句话的意思是，在不同的时间段种植不同的农作物可以更好地利用季节的气候条件。头伏时适合种植萝卜等根茎类作物，二伏时适合种植菜类作物，三伏时适合种植荞麦等秋季作物。

29. The meaning of this sentence is that planting different crops at different times can make better use of the seasonal climatic conditions. During the first period (头伏), it is suitable to plant radishes and other root crops; during the second period (二伏), it is suitable to plant vegetables; and during the third period (三伏), it is suitable to plant buckwheat and other autumn crops.

30. 修塘筑坝，旱涝不怕。

30. Repairing dikes and building dams, we need not fear drought or flood.

31. 麦在灰里滚，收成靠得稳。

31. Wheat rolled in the ashes, a secure harvest it yields.

32. 种地没有鬼，全仗粪和水。

32. There are no ghosts in farming; everything depends on manure and water.

33. 8"雷声未过雨先至，雷后大雨田成泥。"这句谚语告诫农民在雷雨天气到来前做好防范措施，避免因大雨造成农田受损。

33. "The thunder hasn't passed, and the rain has arrived first; after the thunder, heavy rain turns the fields into mud." This proverb warns farmers to take precautions before the arrival of thunderstorms to prevent damage to their farmlands caused by heavy rain.

34. 3"春播花生秧苗种，秋收禾苗留后种。"这句谚语揭示了农业生产中春播与秋收的时间节点，根据不同作物的生长习性选择合适的种植时机。

34. "Plant peanut seedlings in spring, and save the crop for next year's seeds in autumn." This proverb reveals the timing of spring planting and autumn harvest in agricultural production, choosing the appropriate planting time based on the growth habits of different crops.

35. 田里不上粪，吃饭要断顿。

35. If you don't fertilize the fields, you'll have to go hungry.

36. 麦连十年没几颗，棉连十年无花朵(要轮作)。

36. The wheat has only a few seeds after ten years, and the cotton has no flowers for ten years (rotation of crops is required).

37. 合理上粪，粮食满囤。

37. Properly manure the fields, and the granaries will be full of grain.

38. 这句话的意思是，小麦在出芽阶段需要充足的水分，而蔬菜在开花阶段则需要更多的水分来保持生长。因此，在这个时候给农作物浇水是非常重要的。

38. This means that wheat requires ample water during its germination stage, while vegetables need more water during their flowering stage to maintain growth. Therefore, watering the crops at this time is very important.

39. 大麻种得早，树小实又饱;大麻种得迟，树大实又秕。(河南)

39. If hemp seeds are planted early, the trees are small but the fruits are full; if hemp seeds are planted late, the trees are large but the fruits are barren. (Henan)