1. 知了叫，割早稻。知了喊，种豆晚。

1. Cicadas sing, it's time to harvest early rice. Cicadas call, it's late to plant beans.

2. 揪花开，谷出来。揪花开，麻出来。

2. Pull the flowers open, and the grains come out. Pull the flowers open, and the hemp comes out.

3. 小麦年前施一盏，顶过年后施一担。

3. Sowing wheat before the New Year is better than sowing a whole load after the New Year.

4. 一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。

4. An inch of time is an inch of gold, but an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time.

5. 肥田长稻，瘦田长草。

5. Fertile fields grow long rice, barren fields grow grass.

6. 大人不记小人过，宰相肚里能撑船。

6. The great man does not hold the small man's faults against him, and the prime minister's belly can hold a boat.

7. 一人修路，万人安步。

7. If one person builds the road, ten thousand people can walk in peace.

8. 人无横财不发，马无夜草不肥。

8. A person without sudden wealth will not thrive, and a horse without night grass will not be fat.

9. 春雪填满沟，夏田全不收。

9. Spring snow fills the ravines, but summer fields yield nothing.

10. 日落云里走，雨在半夜后。

10. The sun sets among the clouds, and the rain comes after midnight.

11. 一人作恶，万人遭殃。

11. One person's misdeed brings misfortune to ten thousand people.

12. 青草沤成粪，越长越有劲。

12. The grass, when turned into manure, becomes stronger with every growth.

13. 立春三场雨，遍地都米。

13. Three rains on the first day of Spring, the land is full of rice.

14. 勤劳是个宝，生命离不了。

14. Diligence is a treasure, life cannot do without it.

15. 麦黄杏子，豆黄蟹子。

15. Barley yellow peach, soybean yellow crab.

16. 泥鳅静，天气晴。

16. The eel is still, and the weather is sunny.

17. 要想庄稼收成好，罱泥捞渣绞湖草。

17. To ensure a good harvest, the soil must be sifted and the lake grass gathered.

18. 满瓶不动半瓶摇。

18. A full jar doesn't move, while a half-filled jar rocks.

19. 水荒一条线，旱荒一大片。

19. Water scarcity is a linear issue, while drought is a vast area.

20. 做瓦靠坯，种红薯靠灰。

20. Making tiles depends on the clay, growing sweet potatoes depends on the ash.

21. 椹子黑，割大麦。

21. The mulberry leaves are black, and the large barley is harvested.

22. 谚语具有很强的表现力和感染力。它们通常运用各种修辞手法，如比喻、借代、对偶、排比、夸张等，使得语言更加生动活泼，更易于理解和记忆。比如，春雨贵如油这句话，通过比喻的手法，形象地表达出春雨的珍坦裂贵和稀少。

22. Proverbs have a strong expressive and infectious power. They often employ various rhetorical devices such as metaphor, metonymy, antithesis, parallelism, and hyperbole, making the language more vivid and lively, and easier to understand and memorize. For example, the saying "Spring rain is as precious as oil" uses the metaphorical technique to vividly express the preciousness and rarity of spring rain.

23. 草无泥不烂，泥无草不肥。

23. Grass will rot without mud, and mud will not be fertile without grass.

24. 肥是庄稼宝，施足又施巧。

24. Fertilizer is the treasure of crops, apply it sufficiently and skillfully.

25. 人不亏地皮，地不亏肚皮。

25. A person doesn't lose the land, and the land doesn't lose the belly. (Note: This translation is a literal one, and the phrase is a proverbial expression. It might be understood differently in a cultural context. The original Chinese proverb likely emphasizes the interdependence and interconnectedness of people and the land.)

26. 朋友千个少，敌人一个多。

26. The more friends you have, the fewer enemies you will have.

27. 夏北春南，大雨成潭。意为夏天刮北风，春天刮南风，就意味着天将下大雨。

27. North in summer, south in spring, heavy rain forms a pond. This means that if there is a north wind in summer and a south wind in spring, it indicates that heavy rain is about to fall.

28. 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。

28. If one perseveres, even an iron rod can be ground into a needle.

29. 谷种要常选，磨子要常锻。

29. Seed selection should be frequent, and millstones should be frequently tempered.

30. 人忌生长，菜忌生肥。

30. People should avoid excessive growth, and vegetables should avoid being overly fat.

31. 好话一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。

31. A kind word in winter keeps you warm for three seasons, while harsh words can chill you in June.

32. 早起多长一智，晚睡多增一闻。

32. Early rising adds to wisdom, late staying enhances knowledge.

33. 西南雷，大雨随。意为雷声出现在西南方向的话，紧跟着大雨就会来临了。此谚流行于甘肃。

33. Southwest thunder, heavy rain follows. This proverb means that if thunder is heard in the southwest, heavy rain will soon follow. This proverb is popular in Gansu.

34. 蚊子见血，麦子见铁。

34. "Mosquitoes see blood, wheat sees iron."

35. 水荒头，旱荒尾。

35. Headed by a water scarcity and ending with a drought.

36. 云向东，有雨变成风，云向南，水涟涟，云向西，下地披 衣。

36. When clouds move east, rain turns into wind; when clouds move south, water ripples; when clouds move west, it's time to put on a coat.

37. 柳絮扬，种高粱。

37. Willows sway, sorghum is planted.

38. 水多成河，粪多成禾。

38. Too much water becomes a river, too much manure becomes grain.

39. 腊雪如盖被，春雪冻死鬼。

39. "Frost like a covering blanket, spring snow kills the ghosts."

40. 蜜蜂归窠迟，来日好天气。

40. The bees return to the hive late, promising good weather for the morrow.

41. 蚂蚁搬家早晚要下。

41. Ants carrying their home will have to move in the morning or evening.

42. 日落胭脂红，非雨便是风。

42. The sunset is as red as blush, unless it's rain or wind.

43. 学文化，从字母开始；讲礼貌，从小事做起。

43. Learn culture from the alphabet; practice politeness from small things.

44. 当着真人，别说假话。

44. Don't say lies in the presence of a real person.

45. 人要实心，火要空心。

45. People should have a sincere heart, while fire should have a hollow core.

46. 骨灰上棉花，狗粪上菜瓜。

46. Ashes on cotton, dog feces on melon.

47. 圩里干一死怕淹，山里淹死怕干。

47. In the paddy fields, they fear drowning to death; in the mountains, they fear dying of thirst.

48. 麦打短秆，豆打长秸。

48. Wheat has short stalks, while beans have long stems.

49. 倒萍越早，早稻越好。

49. The earlier the lotus collapses, the better the early rice will be.

50. 种地没粪，瞎子没棍。

50. No manure for farming, no stick for the blind.

51. 种地没有鬼，全仗粪和水。?>

51. There are no ghosts in farming, all relies on manure and water.

52. 八月初一雁门开，大雁脚下带霜来。

52. On the first day of the eighth lunar month, the Yanmen passes open, and the wild geese arrive with frost on their feet.