1. 立夏栽棉花，谷雨种甘蔗。

1. Sow cotton seeds on the day of the Beginning of Summer, plant sugarcane on the Day of the Grains Rain.

2. 农业要增产，种子是关键。

2. To increase agricultural production, seeds are the key.

3. 立夏后冷生风，热必有暴雨。

3. After the Beginning of Summer, cold winds arise, and heavy rains are sure to follow when it is hot.

4. 惊蛰闻雷米似泥。

4. On the Waking of Insects, hearing thunder makes rice seem like mud.

5. 在中国，农业谚语有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴。早在古代，人们就开始用谚语来表达对农业生产的认识和经验。例如，“清明前后，种瓜点豆”，这句谚语就是告诉人们在清明节前后是种植瓜类和豆类的最佳时期。

5. In China, agricultural proverbs have a long history and profound cultural heritage. As early as ancient times, people began to use proverbs to express their understanding and experience of agricultural production. For example, the proverb "Plant melons and beans around Qingming," tells people that the best time for planting melons and beans is around the Qingming Festival.

6. 棉怕八月连阴雨，稻怕寒露一朝霜。

6. Cotton fears continuous rainy days in August, while rice fears a sudden frost on the day of Cold Dew.

7. 浇水不整地，费水费工又碱地。

7. Watering the land unevenly wastes water, labor, and damages the soil.

8. 释义：立春日若下雨，直到清明前都会多雨。春喜晴不喜雨，尤忌打雷。

8. Interpretation: If it rains on the day of the Beginning of Spring, it will be rainy until before the Qingming Festival. Spring prefers sunny weather and dislikes rain, especially thunderstorms.

9. 白露勿露身，早晚要叮咛。

9. Do not expose your body when the White Dew comes, remind yourself day and night.

10. 麦子不怕草，就怕坷垃咬。

10. Wheat does not fear grass, but it fears being bitten by stones.

11. 大寒不寒，人畜不安。

11. If it's not cold during the Great Cold, people and livestock will be uncomfortable.

12. 促进社会稳定：农事活动的稳定进行可以保证人们的生活水平和社会的稳定。农业生产的好坏直接影响到人们的饮食安全和生活水平。

12. Promoting Social Stability: The stable operation of agricultural activities can ensure people's living standards and social stability. The quality of agricultural production directly affects people's food safety and living standards.

13. 释义：在清明谷雨的节气，天气还是很冷的，这是北方寒潮南下的结果。

13. Interpretation: During the solar terms of Qingming and Guyu, the weather is still quite cold, which is the result of the northward advance of the cold wave from the north.

14. 冬寒雨四散，春寒雨若泉。

14. In winter, the cold rain scatters in all directions; in spring, the cold rain flows like a spring.

15. 白露枣儿两头红。

15. The white dew dates are red at both ends.

16. 白露，白露，四肢不露。

16. White Dew, white dew, no limbs exposed.

17. 传承农耕文化：农事活动不仅是一种生产方式，还蕴含着丰富的农耕文化。通过世代相传的农事活动，人们传承和发展了农耕文化，这种文化对于人们的生活和社会的进步都有着深远的影响。

17. Inheriting the farming culture: agricultural activities are not only a mode of production but also contain rich farming culture. Through the agricultural activities passed down from generation to generation, people have inherited and developed the farming culture, which has a profound impact on people's lives and the progress of society.

18. 瓜地铺石沙，结得箩筐大。

18. Spread sand over the melon field, and the gourds grow as big as baskets.

19. 点补虽然长够高，结得桃子小又少。

19. The peach trees are tall enough, but the peaches are small and few in number.

20. 豆子寒露使镰钩，地瓜待到霜降收。

20. Beans are harvested with sickles when the Cold Dew arrives, sweet potatoes are picked when the Autumn Equinox frost falls.

21. 棉怕八月连天阴，稻怕寒露一朝霜。

21. Cotton fears continuous overcast skies in August, while rice fears a single frost on the day of Hanlu.

22. 大暑小暑，有米也懒煮。

22. The greater and lesser heat, even with rice, one is too lazy to cook.

23. 释义：春天人们要早起准备播种，过了播种季节就无法有好收成。

23. Interpretation: In spring, people need to wake up early to prepare for planting. Once the planting season is over, it is impossible to have a good harvest.

24. 释义：春天气温低则多雨，冬天气温低雨反而少。

24. Interpretation: In spring, lower temperatures bring more rain, while in winter, lower temperatures result in less rain.

25. 有雨天边亮，无雨顶上光。

25. When it rains, the horizon is bright; when it doesn't rain, the top is shining.

26. 释义：意思是春雨很珍贵，对农业生产很有好处。

26. Interpretation: It means that spring rain is precious and very beneficial to agricultural production.

27. 释义：初一如下雨，初二则会放晴，初三若下雨则会落到十五，难估计。

27. Interpretation: If it rains on the first day of the lunar month, it will be sunny on the second day. If it rains on the third day, it will likely rain until the 15th day, which is hard to predict.

28. 麦凭耕得深，秋凭锄得勤。

28. In spring, rely on deep plowing; in autumn, rely on diligent hoeing.

29. 农业谚语的产生与人们对于自然环境的认知密切相关。例如，“朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里”，这句谚语就是告诉人们如果早晨出现霞光，那么当天很可能会下雨，不适合出门；而如果傍晚出现霞光，那么第二天很可能会晴朗，可以远行。

29. The origin of agricultural proverbs is closely related to people's understanding of the natural environment. For example, the proverb "Morning glow, don't leave the house; evening glow, travel a thousand miles" tells people that if there is a glow in the morning, it is likely to rain that day, which is not suitable for going out; whereas if there is a glow in the evening, it is likely to be sunny the next day, making it a good time for a journey.

30. 春雪填满沟，小麦要减收。

30. Spring snow fills the ravines, wheat yields will decrease.

31. 棉花听着人的脚步长。

31. Cotton grows tall to the sound of human footsteps.

32. 一人心里没有计，三人肚里唱本戏。

32. One person has no plans in mind, while three people are rehearsing a play in their bellies.

33. 吃了暑伏饭，一天短一线。

33. After eating the dog days' meal, a day feels shorter by a thread.

34. 大雪纷纷落，明年吃馍馍。

34. Heavy snowflakes fall, eat steamed buns next year.

35. 释义：少年爱美，才春天便急急穿单衣，常被突如其来的寒冷冻坏。

35. Explanation: Young people are fond of beauty, and they eagerly wear light clothes even in spring, often being caught off guard by sudden cold and suffering from frostbite.

36. 夏至东风摇，麦子水里捞。

36. On the Summer Solstice, the east wind sways, wheat is harvested from the water.

37. 夏至农田草，胜如毒蛟蛟。

37. The grass in the fields at the summer solstice is mightier than a venomous dragon.

38. 支持经济发展：农业生产是经济发展的重要基础。通过农事活动，农民可以获得经济收入，并为社会提供丰富的农产品。农业生产的成果不仅满足了人们的生活需求，同时也促进了农村经济的发展和稳定。

38. Support economic development: Agricultural production is an important foundation for economic development. Through agricultural activities, farmers can obtain economic income and provide society with abundant agricultural products. The achievements of agricultural production not only meet people's living needs but also promote the development and stability of rural economy.

39. 今年麦子雪里睡，明年枕着馒头睡。

39. This year, the wheat sleeps in the snow, and next year, it will sleep on a steamed bun.

40. 释义：春天降雾会放晴，夏天降雾会雨涝成灾。

40. Interpretation: If there is fog in spring, it will clear up; if there is fog in summer, it will lead to flooding disasters.

41. 释义：惊蛰日打雷，表示节气无误，风调雨顺，稻丰收，米价便宜。

41. Explanation: If there is thunder on the Waking of Insects day, it indicates that the solar term is accurate, with favorable winds and rain, resulting in a good rice harvest and low rice prices.

42. 芒种火烧天，夏至雨淋头。

42. The Dragon Boat Festival brings fiery heat, while the Solstice brings a drenched head from rain.

43. 十层八层，不如底粪一层。

43. Ten stories and eight stories, they are not as good as one layer of the bottom manure.

44. 土闲三年变粪，粪闲三年变土。

44. Left unused for three years, soil turns into manure; left unused for three years, manure turns back into soil.

45. 多打几遍场，多收一些粮。

45. Play more rounds of matches, and collect more grain.

46. 麦收十年早，谷收十年晚。

46. Harvesting wheat is ten years early, harvesting rice is ten years late.

47. 释义：这是台湾北部的农业现象，南部则比较早。

47. Interpretation: This is an agricultural phenomenon in northern Taiwan, while in the south it is relatively earlier.

48. 释义：立春之后万象回春，稻田、池塘等水面开始蒸发，明示世人春天已降临。

48. Interpretation: After the Start of Spring, all things return to spring, and the rice fields, ponds, and other water surfaces begin to evaporate, indicating to the world that spring has arrived.

49. 立夏麦龇牙，一月就要拔。

49. If wheat shows its teeth at the start of summer, it should be pulled out within a month.

50. 冬练三九，夏练三伏。

50. Train in the coldest days of winter and the hottest days of summer.

51. 三月种瓜结蛋蛋，四月种瓜扯蔓蔓。

51. In March, plant melons to get eggs, in April, plant melons to pull vines.

52. 有钱难买五月旱，六月连阴吃饱饭。

52. Money can't buy a dry May, but a continuous rainy June will fill your belly with food.

53. 白露节，棉花地里不得歇。

53. On the White Dew Festival, one must not rest in the cotton fields.

54. 苗过稀长草，苗过密易倒。

54. If the seedlings are too sparse, the grass will grow long; if the seedlings are too dense, they are prone to fall over.

55. 嬉，要嬉夏至日；困，要困冬至夜。?>

55. To play, play on the day of the Summer Solstice; to rest, rest on the night of the Winter Solstice. ?>

56. 保障粮食安全：农事活动是生产粮食的基本手段，通过耕种、施肥、灌溉、收割等一系列活动，使农作物得以生长并最终收获，从而保障了人们的粮食供应。粮食是保障人类生存和发展的基础，农事活动的顺利进行，为人们的饮食提供了保障。

56. Ensuring Food Security: Agricultural activities are the basic means of food production. Through a series of activities such as farming, fertilizing, irrigation, and harvesting, crops are grown and ultimately harvested, thereby securing people's food supply. Food is the foundation for human survival and development, and the smooth progress of agricultural activities ensures the provision of people's diet.

57. 水荒头，旱荒尾。

57. Water scarcity at the head, drought at the tail.

58. 麦种温水泡，不长黑包包。

58. Soak wheat seeds in warm water, and they won't grow black blisters.

59. 种棉不用问，多上草灰和羊粪。

59. When planting cotton, no need to ask, just add more ash and sheep dung.

60. 此外，农业谚语的形成也与农民们的文化传统和价值观有关。农民们通过口口相传的方式，将农业生产中的经验、技巧和理念传承给下一代。这些谚语既包含了农民们的智慧，也体现了他们对农业生产的重视和对自然的敬畏。

60. Moreover, the formation of agricultural proverbs is also related to the cultural traditions and values of the farmers. The farmers pass down their experiences, skills, and ideas in agricultural production to the next generation through oral transmission. These proverbs not only contain the wisdom of the farmers but also reflect their importance attached to agricultural production and their respect for nature.

61. 土块不打光，麦子土里伤。

61. If the soil lumps are not pounded flat, the wheat will be damaged by the soil.

62. 释义：清明日若有南风吹，可卜有大丰收之年。

62. Explanation: If there is a south wind on the Qingming Day, it can be predicted as a year of great harvest.

63. 不怕旱苗，只怕旱籽。

63. It's not the withering seedlings that one fears, but the withering seeds.

64. 黑夜下雨白天晴，打的粮食没处盛。

64. It rains at night and is sunny during the day; there's no place to store the grain we've harvested.

65. 大暑热不透，大水风台到。

65. The great heat of the Great Heat does not penetrate, the great water wind reaches the platform.

66. 棉花到了家，杈耳继续掐。

66. The cotton has arrived at home, and the split-ear continues to pinch.

67. 释义：表示节气无误，风调雨顺，稻丰收，米价便宜。当天，如果春雷乍响，这一年收成很好。

67. Interpretation: Indicates that the solstices and equinoxes are accurate, the winds and rains are in harmony, rice is abundant, and the price of rice is low. On that day, if spring thunder suddenly resounds, the harvest that year will be very good.

68. 读书不离案头，种田不离田头。

68. Always by the desk when reading, always by the field when farming.

69. 见草锄草工夫到，才能保证收成好。

69. The work of weeding in the sedge fields must be done well, only then can a good harvest be guaranteed.

70. 天上鲤鱼斑，晒禾不用翻。

70. Clouds resemble carp scales, no need to turn the rice crops to dry.

71. 立夏到夏至，热必有暴雨。

71. From the Start of Summer to the Summer Solstice, intense heat is always accompanied by heavy rainstorms.

72. 收瓜被雨冲，窖如烂泥坑。

72. The collected melons were washed away by the rain, the cellar is like a muddy pit.

73. 冬雪一层面，春雨满囤粮。

73. A layer of winter snow, a storehouse full of grain in spring rain.

74. 雷打秋，冬半收。

74. When thunder strikes in autumn, half of the winter harvest is lost.

75. 白露身勿露，免得着凉与泻肚。

75. Do not expose your body to cold when it's white dew, to avoid catching a cold and having diarrhea.

76. 早黍晚麦不归家，从来不收晚地瓜。

76. Early millet and late wheat, never return home; never harvest the late sweet potatoes.

77. 春寒雨若泉，冬寒雨四散。

77. In spring, the cold rain gushes like a spring; in winter, the cold rain disperses in all directions.

78. 夏至食个荔，一年都无弊。

78. Eat a lychee on the summer solstice, and you won't have any misfortunes for the whole year.

79. 春分，日暝封分。

79. The Spring Equinox, the sun sets and the divisions are sealed.

80. 二月二打雷，稻米较重捶。

80. If there is thunder on the second day of the second lunar month, the rice will be heavier to thresh.

81. 立夏栽稻子，小满种芝麻。

81. Plant rice seeds on the Day of the Beginning of Summer, and plant sesame seeds on the Day of the Grain in the Ear.

82. 摘了梨，快喷药，千方百计把叶保。

82. After picking the pears, quickly apply the pesticide, and try every means to protect the leaves.

83. 清明热得早，早稻一定好。

83. If the Qingming Festival comes early, the early rice will definitely be good.

84. 要想吃小米，谷子羊屙屎。

84. If you want to eat millet, the goat has to defecate the sorghum.

85. 春胞若加足，秋收定高产。

85. If spring cells are adequately nourished, autumn harvest will surely yield high production.

86. 下午收工前，耢下保墒全。

86. Before the afternoon work ends, the roller should be used to conserve moisture throughout.