1. 青蛙叫，大雨到。

1. The frog croaks, heavy rain is coming.

2. 天上鲤鱼斑，明日晒谷不同翻。

2. The sky is dotted with carp scales, tomorrow's grain drying will not be flipped differently.

3. 学生发言，先各自预演，后课堂交流。（边演边完善板书）

3. Students give speeches, first individually rehearse, and then engage in class discussions. (While performing, they perfect the blackboard writing.)

4. 走自己的路，叫别人去说吧。——但丁《神曲》

4. Walk your own path, let others talk about it. — Dante Alighieri, "The Divine Comedy"

5. 一往无前，愈挫愈奋。——孙中山《建国方略》

5. Ever advancing, the more frustrated, the more determined. — Sun Yat-sen, "Strategy for National Reconstruction"

6. 苦难磨练一些人，也毁灭另一些人。 ——富勒《至理名言》

6. Suffering tempers some men, and destroys others. — Fulmer, Maxims

7. 朝怕南云涨，晚怕北云堆。

7. In the morning, I fear the south clouds will rise; in the evening, I fear the north clouds will pile up.

8. 那些能将我杀死的事物，会使我变得更有力。 ——尼采《偶像的黄昏》

8. "What can kill me makes me stronger." - Nietzsche, "The Twilight of the Idols"

9. 烈火试真金，逆境试强者。 ——塞内加《论天意》

9. True gold is tested in the fiery furnace, and true strength in adversity. — Seneca, "On the Nature of the Gods"

10. 只有在这块土地上，在这块对人类和教士的生存来说基本上是危险的土地上，人才能够发展成为一种有趣的动物。只有在这里，人的精神才更高深，同时也变得更凶恶了——正是这两个原因使得人迄今为止优越于其它的动物。——尼采

10. It is only on this land, on this land that is fundamentally dangerous for the survival of humans and priests, that man can develop into an interesting animal. Only here does the human spirit become more profound, and also more ferocious — it is precisely these two reasons that have made man superior to other animals up to now. — Nietzsche

11. 备课教案是教师在上课前的必要准备，教师根据教学任务和学生具体情况制定教案，上课时再根据学生的具体课堂效果进行教案总结，在下一次制定教案时查漏补缺。

11. Lesson preparation plans are a necessary preparation for teachers before class. Teachers formulate lesson plans based on teaching tasks and the specific situations of students. During the class, they summarize the lesson plans according to the specific classroom performance of the students. When preparing the lesson plans for the next time, they identify and fill in any gaps or shortcomings.

12. 对于生活的热爱，大自然的热爱，对于知识的追求，天真幼稚，欢乐，细致的观察生活，好奇心。

12. Love for life, love for nature, pursuit of knowledge, innocence, joy, meticulous observation of life, curiosity.

13. 最好的复仇方式就是民主!——贝娜齐尔·布托

13. The best form of revenge is democracy! - Benazir Bhutto

14. 分小组讨论交流，比较课文与《风俗通》译文，看看作者丰富了哪些内容，哪里最见作者的想象力。

14. Discuss and exchange in groups, compare the translation of the text with that of "Feng Su Tong", and see what content the author has enriched and where the author's imagination is most evident.

15. 导读：将课文分成五块，教师指导学生朗读（采用不同的方式齐读、杂读）。

15. Introduction: Divide the text into five sections, and the teacher guides the students in reading aloud (using different methods such as choral reading and mixed reading).

16. 这时的我与在百草园中的我有什么相同的地方？

16. What are the similarities between me at this moment and the me in the Baicao Garden?

17. 蚱蝉呼，荔枝熟。

17. The grasshopper蝉 calls, the lychee is ripe.

18. 阅读比较：走近袁珂——看看作者怎样丰富想象。

18. Reading Comparison: Getting Closer to Yuan Ke – See how the author enriches imagination.

19. 这就是我们家的小狗，这就是贪玩又乖又尽职又可爱的小狗，就是它让我学习进步，而且玩得很快乐，它和我在一个温暖无比的童年里开开心心地度过每一天每一年。

19. This is our little dog, the playful, obedient, diligent, and adorable one. It is this little dog that has helped me make progress in my studies and brought me great joy. Together, we have happily spent every day and every year of our childhood in an incredibly warm atmosphere.

20. 我坚持奋战五十余年，致力于科学的发展。用一个词可以道出我最艰辛的工作特点，这个词就是“失败”。——汤姆逊

20. I have been fighting for over fifty years, dedicated to the development of science. A single word can describe the most arduous characteristic of my work, and that word is "failure." - Thompson

21. 蚂蚁垒窝要下雨。

21. If ants are building nests, it's going to rain.

22. 宁戚姓名：姬戚生卒：约公元前七八世纪朝代：春秋官职：齐国大司田简评：齐桓公主要辅佐重臣之一

22. Ning Qi's Name: Ji Qi Birth and Death: Approximately 8th to 7th centuries BC Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Official Position: Grand Minister of Agriculture in the State of Qi Brief Comment: One of the main assistants to Duke Huan of Qi.

23. 勇不动于气，义不陈于色。——韩愈《爱直赠李君房别》

23. Courage does not waver under anger, righteousness does not manifest in one's countenance. — Han Yu, "Presentation of Love to a Straightforward Man: A Farewell to Li Junfang"

24. 小结：通过自我介绍，我们认识了各种云彩，明白了它与将给我们带来怎样的天气，这样我们对课文内容与层次是不是更熟悉了？

24. Summary: Through self-introduction, we have learned about various types of clouds and understood what kind of weather they will bring, which makes us more familiar with the content and structure of the text, isn't it?

25. 告别了童年的无忧无虑，鲁迅开始有了自己的秘密。自己的烦恼，自己的思想与见解了，他为什么会有这些变化呢？他能够逃避，不去上学吗？

25. Having bid farewell to the carefree days of childhood, Lu Xun began to have his own secrets, his own troubles, his own thoughts and opinions. Why did these changes occur in him? Could he escape and stop going to school?

26. ●不要灰心丧志，打得开锁的总是你试的最後一把钥匙。

26. ● Don't lose heart and be discouraged; it is always the last key you try that opens the lock.

27. 设想：运用巧妙裁剪法，难文浅教、长文短教。上成让学生充分活动的说读课即让学生充分朗读课文，并利用所创设的情境，选点进行说的话动，引导学生进行趣味学习。

27. Imagine: Using the skillful method of selective teaching, simplify difficult texts and abridge long texts. The ideal teaching method is to create a speaking and reading class that allows students to fully engage. This means letting the students fully recite the text, and taking advantage of the created context to choose specific points for dialogue, guiding the students in an interesting learning process.

28. 河里鱼跃雨，雨中蝉鸣晴。

28. Fish leap in the river under the rain, and cicadas sing in the clear sky under the rain.

29. 久晴雀吵雨，久雨雀吵晴。

29. When it has been sunny for a long time, the birds chirp for rain; when it has been rainy for a long time, the birds chirp for sunshine.

30. 鱼跳水，有雨来。

30. Fish dive into the water, rain is coming.

31. 言出于思也，戏动作于谋也。（平日偶然戏谑的话本是出于心中的思想，平时偶然戏谑的举动本是出于心中的谋虑。）——张载《正蒙·乾称》

31. Words are the expression of thought, and actions are the result of planning. (The casual jests and playful remarks in everyday life are actually born from the heart's thoughts, and the casual playful actions are actually born from the heart's considerations.) —— Zhang Zai, "Zheng Meng: Qian Cheng"

32. 勇者临敌而不怀生。——先秦吴起《吴子·论将》

32. A hero confronts enemies without any fear of death. — From Wu Qi's "Wu Zi: On Commanders" in the Pre-Qin period.

33. 所贵勇者，为其行义也。——先秦《吕氏春秋》

33. The value of the brave lies in their righteousness in action. — From the Pre-Qin period, "The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Lüshi"

34. 人睡卖屋，猪睡长肉。

34. Man sleeps, sells his house; pig sleeps, gains weight.

35. 腿短身子大，还要小尾巴。

35. Short legs, large body, and a tiny tail.

36. 没有爬不上的山，没有过不去的河。——朝鲜谚语

36. There is no mountain that cannot be climbed, no river that cannot be crossed. - Korean Proverb

37. 青暝貓拄著死鳥鼠。

37. The young cat is propping up a dead bird and mouse.

38. 人的一生中可能犯的错误，就是经常担心犯错误。——哈伯德

38. The possible mistake in one's life is to worry too often about making mistakes. - Hubbard

39. 请同学们说一说这篇征文与其他文章有什么不同？你在哪里还见过这样的小说？这叫什么小说？这样的小说有什么特点？

39. Please, let the students discuss what makes this essay different from the others. Where else have you seen a novel like this? What do you call such a novel? What are the characteristics of this kind of novel?

40. 死是每个人都能做到的，拿出勇气活下去才是勇敢。——罗教·柯迪

40. Death is something everyone can do; it takes courage to live on. — Laojiao Kudi

41. 泛爱万物，天地一体也。——惠施《庄子·天下篇》

41. Love all things without discrimination, for the heavens and the earth are one. — Huishi, "The Chapter of the World" in Zhuangzi

42. 失败，不怕挫折，不怕打击——不管是人事上的，生活上的，技术上的，学术上的打击。——傅雷

42. Fear not failure, fear not setbacks, fear not blows—be they personal, life-related, technical, or academic setbacks.—Fu Le.

43. 燕子低飞蛇过道，鸡不回笼喜鹊。

43. Swallows fly low and snakes cross paths, chickens don't return to the coop, magpies are happy.

44. 蜘蛛结网准送晴，蜘蛛收网准阴。

44. When a spider weaves its web, it's a sign of clear weather; when a spider collects its web, it's a sign of cloudy weather.

45. 它只要见着了熟人，就会使劲的摇着像小姑娘辫子一样的尾巴，要是见到陌生人，就会发出“汪汪”的叫声。

45. Whenever it sees a familiar face, it will vigorously wag its tail, which resembles a little girl's braid, and if it encounters a stranger, it will let out a "Woof, woof" sound.

46. 学了本文，在你印象中鲁迅的童年与少年是一个什么样的孩子？（活泼、天真、好奇、求知欲强等）

46. After reading this article, what kind of child do you imagine Lu Xun's childhood and adolescence to be (vivid, innocent, curious, strong in求知欲望, etc.)?

47. 今日公鸡进笼早，明天太阳红彤彤。

47. Today the rooster enters the coop early, and tomorrow the sun will be bright and red.

48. ●得意事来，处之以淡；失意事来，处之以忍。

48. ● When fortunate events come, treat them with indifference; when unfortunate events come, treat them with tolerance.

49. 名句作为警示自己的句子，希望以上《勇者经典名言佳句汇总》内容对您有所帮助，如果还想获取更多名句内容可以点击 抒情优美佳句 专题。

49. Famous sayings as warning sentences for oneself, I hope the content of the above "Summary of Classic Sayings of the Brave" is helpful to you. If you want to get more famous sayings, you can click on the "Poetic and Beautiful Sentences" special topic.

50. 蜜蜂采花忙，短期有雨降。

50. Bees are busy collecting flowers, and short-term rain is expected to fall.

51. 师点评小结：这些情节都是想象的，在科学水平不发达的远古时代，人们无法对人类的起源作出科学的解说而大胆创造出来的。它体现了远古时代人们那种可贵的创造力和强烈的探求精神。今天的社会科学技术高度发达，我们可以对人类的起源问题作出一些科学的解释：由猿猴进化而成。但这种说法现在也渐渐受到冲击，可见茫茫宇宙仍有广阔的未知领域等待我们去探求，去发现，去感受那种创造成功的喜悦。

51. Teacher's comments summary: These plots are all imaginative. In the ancient era when science was not well-developed, people could not scientifically explain the origin of humans and thus boldly created them. It reflects the precious creativity and strong pursuit spirit of people in ancient times. In today's society, with highly developed science and technology, we can make some scientific explanations about the origin of humans: evolved from apes. However, this explanation is also gradually being challenged, showing that there are still vast unknown areas in the boundless universe waiting for us to explore, discover, and experience the joy of creative success.

52. 没人能理解我，即使有，不是奇迹就是误解。——阿瑟·米勒

52. No one can understand me, and if they do, it's either a miracle or a misunderstanding. — Arthur Miller

53. 建筑具有自己的领域，它与实际生活存在着物质的联系。我不认为建筑是一种信息或象征。它首先是生活的容器和背景，敏感地容纳地板上脚步的节奏，容纳工作的专注，容纳睡眠的寂静。——彼得·祖索尔

53. Architecture has its own domain, which is materially connected to actual life. I do not consider architecture to be a form of information or symbolism. It is first and foremost a container and a backdrop for life, sensitively accommodating the rhythm of footsteps on the floor, the concentration of work, and the silence of sleep. — Peter Zumthor

54. 鸟往船上落，雨天要经过。?>

54. Birds land on the boat, it's necessary to cross during rain.

55. 它的性格有些古怪，说它乖，它有时候会找个暖和的地方睡觉，无忧无虑，自由自在，什么事也不过问，可是它想出去玩玩，就会出走一天一夜，任凭我怎么叫唤，它也不回来。说它贪玩，可是它又是多么的尽职，只要门外有人走过，它就会“汪汪”地尖叫起来，直到主人听见为止。

55. It has a somewhat peculiar character. It's said to be docile, and it sometimes finds a warm place to sleep, carefree and at ease, not concerning itself with anything. However, when it wants to go out and play, it will run away for a day and a night, no matter how much I call out, it won't come back. It's said to be playful, but it is also very responsible. As soon as someone passes by the door, it will start to bark loudly, "汪汪" (Wāng wāng), until the owner hears it.

56. 强者创造事变，弱者受制于上帝给他安排的事变。——维尼《一个诗人的日 记》

56. The strong make events, the weak are subject to the events God has arranged for them. - Wini, "A Poet's Diary"

57. 不是我选择了此生，而是此生选择了我。——贝娜齐尔·布托

57. It was not I who chose this life, but this life chose me. - Benazir Bhutto

58. “视不得其所坚而得其所白者，无坚也；拊不得其所白而得其所坚者，无白也。”——公孙龙《坚白论》

58. "If you cannot see what is hard but can see what is white, there is no hardness; if you cannot touch what is white but can touch what is hard, there is no whiteness." — Sunzi Long, "On the Hard and White"

59. 书面表达：请你想象几十万年后未来人的外形生活情况（四人为一小组，一人执笔）。

59. Written expression: Please imagine the physical appearance and living conditions of future humans tens of thousands of years from now (four people form a group, one person takes on the task of writing).

60. 雀洗澡，雨不小；雀擦嘴，将阴雨。

60. The sparrow takes a bath, the rain is not small; the sparrow wipes its mouth, a rainy day is coming.

61. 懦夫在未死以前，就已经死过好多次；勇士一生只死一次。——莎士比亚《 裘力斯·凯撒》

61. The coward has already died many times before he actually dies; the brave man dies only once in his whole life. - Shakespeare, "Julius Caesar"

62. 下面我们再一次认真看课文，请找出自己不理解的地方。

62. Now, let's once again carefully study the text and identify any parts that you find unclear.

63. 蜜蜂迟归，雨来风吹。

63. The bees return late, rain comes and wind blows.

64. 遇事无难易，而勇于敢为。——欧阳修《尹师鲁墓志铭》

64. Whether faced with ease or difficulty, one should be courageous in taking action. — From the Stele Inscription for Yin Shilü by Ouyang Xiu

65. 在厄运中满怀希望，在好运中不忘忧虑，这样便能泰然担待祸福。 ——贺拉斯《歌集》

65. To maintain hope in adversity and to remember concern in prosperity, thus one can calmly bear both blessings and misfortunes. — Horace, "Odes"

66. 乌云过岗，风大就落雹黑龙过岗落雹。

66. When dark clouds pass over the ridge, heavy winds bring hail; when the black dragon passes over the ridge, it also brings hail.

67. 狗泡水天将雨。

67. If a dog drinks water, it will rain.

68. 交好运时要谨慎，遭厄运时要忍耐。——J·雷《英国谚语》

68. Beware of good fortune, and bear with bad fortune. — J. Ray, "English Proverbs"

69. 导入：同学们，昨天我布置了一个作业，要求大家了解今天的天气情况。那么，谁能告诉我今天的天气情况呢？你是怎么知道的？对，通过天气预报我们能够准确知道某天的天气情况。但是大家想过没有，现在正值鸟语花香、草长莺飞的旅游季节，假如你正在外地旅游，身边没有天气预报，为了避免被雨水淋湿的尴尬，你该怎么办呢？今天，让我教给大家一招识别天气的方法：看云识天气（板书课题），我们将会受益无穷。

69. Introduction: Classmates, yesterday I assigned an assignment that required you to understand today's weather conditions. So, who can tell me about today's weather? How did you find out? Yes, through weather forecasts, we can accurately know the weather conditions of a certain day. But have you ever thought about it? Now is the peak tourist season with birds chirping and flowers blooming, grass growing and swallows flying. Suppose you are traveling abroad and don't have a weather forecast at hand. To avoid the embarrassment of getting wet in the rain, what should you do? Today, let me teach you a method to identify the weather: "Reading the clouds to know the weather" (write the topic on the blackboard), and we will benefit greatly from it.

70. 天马出西北，由来从东道。春秋非有托，富贵焉常保。清露被皋兰，凝霜沾野草。朝为媚少年，夕暮成丑老。自非王子晋，谁能常美好。——阮籍《咏怀》

70. The mythical horse gallops from the northwest, coming from the eastern path. The Spring and Autumn annals are not a寄托, how can wealth and honor be permanently secured? Clear dew covers the皋兰, frost clings to the wild grass. In the morning, it is charming to the young, but by evening and dusk, it becomes an ugly old man. Unless one is the Prince Jìn of the Western Zhou, who can remain beautiful forever? — From Ruan Ji's "Recollections"

71. 青春不是人生的一段时期，而是心灵的一种状况。——塞涅卡

71. Youth is not a period of time in life, but a state of the soul. - Seneca

72. 我家养了一只小狗，它的名字叫“汪汪”它的毛很黑很黑，它的尾巴常常卷起来像一个小黑圈，它那黑珍珠大小的眼睛，它的脚印一朵朵梅花，它的牙齿尖尖的，像一座座小山，它睡觉的时候，耳朵紧贴着地上。

72. I have a little puppy at home, and its name is "W汪W". Its fur is very, very black, and its tail often curls up like a small black circle. It has eyes as big as black pearls, and its paw prints are like a cluster of plum blossoms. Its teeth are sharp, resembling small mountains. When it sleeps, its ears are tightly pressed against the ground.

73. 它吃的食物有：骨头、鱼刺、火腿肠、鱼丸等食物。我刚把食物给放在地上，它便狼吞虎咽般地吃了下去，吃好后，要是谁给它吃的，就会对他摇尾巴表示你对它很好。

73. The food it eats includes bones, fish bones, ham sausages, fish balls, and other foods. As soon as I placed the food on the ground, it gobbled it up greedily. After eating, if someone offers it food, it will wag its tail to show that you are good to it.

74. 因为这些给作者印象最深，感情最深，当作者充满感情回忆起童年时，这一切便都栩栩如生的出现在眼前。

74. Because these left the deepest impression and the strongest emotions on the author, when the author remembers their childhood with full emotion, all these things come vividly to life before their eyes.

75. 对照课文，学生各人自说自讲，在书上作记号。

75. In accordance with the text, students speak and explain for themselves, making notes in the book.

76. 狗咬青草晴，猫咬青草雨。

76. A dog chews green grass in sunny weather, while a cat chews green grass in rainy weather.

77. “易乐者必多哀，轻施者必好夺。”——王通《文中子·王道》

77. "Those who are easily pleased will have many sorrows, and those who are generous with their giving will always be eager to take." — Wang Tong, "Wen Zhong Zi: The Way of the King"

78. 没有经历过逆境的人不知道自己的力量。 ——琼森《确实可靠》

78. Those who have not experienced adversity do not know their own strength. — Johnson, "Sure and Certain"

79. 失败是成功之母。高不过脚底板。 ——谚语

79. Failure is the mother of success. There is no height beyond the soles of one's feet. — Proverb

80. 蜜蜂归窠迟，来日好天气。

80. The bees return home late, promising fine weather tomorrow.

81. 我从哲学的探索中得到的一切欢愉，有如看到一个正从峡谷中浮现出来的崭新景观一样。——伯特兰·罗素《我为何喜欢哲学》

81. All the joy I have derived from philosophical exploration is like seeing a brand new landscape emerging from a canyon. — Bertrand Russell, "Why I Like Philosophy"