1. 粪草粪草，庄稼之宝。

1. Manure and straw, a treasure for crops.

2. 苗期不壮，越长越黄。

2. The seedlings are not robust at the early stage, and they turn yellow as they grow longer.

3. 麦收八十，三月雨：这句话指的是小麦在八月、十月和三月需要雨水滋润，以保证丰收。

3. "Harvesting wheat in August, rain in March": This phrase refers to the fact that wheat requires rainfall in August, October, and March to ensure a bountiful harvest.

4. 秋水老子冬水娘，浇好春水多打粮。

4. The old man of autumn water, the old woman of winter water, watering the spring water will yield more grain.

5. 春耕早一日，秋收早十‘日。

5. One day earlier in spring plowing, ten days earlier in autumn harvest.

6. 一要质，二要量，田间选种不上当。

6. Focus on quality and quantity, and avoid being deceived in field seed selection.

7. 种地没有鬼，全仗粪和水。

7. There are no ghosts in farming, all rely on manure and water.

8. 芒种西南风，夏至雨连天。

8. The Dragon Boat Festival brings the southwest wind, and the Solstice brings days of rain.

9. 今年有粪，明年有粮。

9. This year there is manure, next year there will be grain.

10. 清明早，立夏迟，谷雨种棉正适时：这句话描述了几个节气的先后顺序以及与农事活动的对应关系。清明节气早到来，立夏则相对较晚，谷雨是种植棉花的好时机。

10. Early Qingming, late Lixia, cotton planting at Guyu is just right: This sentence describes the sequence of several solar terms and their corresponding relationship with agricultural activities. The Qingming solar term arrives early, while Lixia is relatively late, and Guyu is the best time for planting cotton.

11. 种怕水上漂，禾怕折断腰。

11. Rice fears floating on water, rice stalks fear being broken at the waist.

12. 麦子割倒还未运，遇雨种豆不用问。

12. The wheat has been cut but not yet transported, meet the rain and plant beans, don't ask.

13. 三判无三卯，田间米不饱：这句话暗示了耕种的时机。如果三月份没有下大雨，那么在四月份需要密切关注天气变化，因为这可能会影响农作物的生长和收成。

13. No three judgments and no three eggs, rice in the fields is not full: This sentence implies the timing of farming. If there is no heavy rain in March, it is necessary to closely monitor the weather changes in April, as this may affect the growth and harvest of crops.

14. 好秧出好谷，秧好半年春。

14. Good seedlings produce good rice, good seedlings ensure a half-year's spring.

15. 庄稼好在种，种好三分收。

15. The quality of crops depends on the sowing, and good sowing ensures a threefold harvest.

16. 麦子上了场，棉花别没娘。

16. When the wheat is harvested, don't let the cotton have no mother. (This idiom could be interpreted as "When the wheat is gathered, don't neglect the cotton." or "When one task is completed, don't forget the next.")

17. 有了粪堆山，不悉米粮川。

17. With a dung heap mountain, one is unaware of the rice grain river.

18. 一年两头春，带角贵似金：这句话反映了牛羊等牲畜在特殊年份中的生长情况。在一年中出现两次春天气候的时候（即冬季有暖冬现象），牛羊的繁殖和生长情况会非常好，因此它们的价格会非常高。

18. Spring twice a year, horned animals are as precious as gold: This sentence reflects the growth conditions of livestock such as cattle and sheep in special years. When there are two spring-like weather conditions in a year (i.e., a warm winter phenomenon in winter), the breeding and growth of cattle and sheep will be very good, and thus their prices will be very high.

19. 二十四节气之芒种时节常识介绍。

19. Introduction to common knowledge about the Grain in Ear solar term of the 24 solar terms.

20. 积肥如积粮，肥多粮满仓。

20. Fertilizing the soil is like storing grain; the more fertilizer, the fuller the granary.

21. 蚕豆不要粪，只要灰里困。

21. Broad beans don't require manure, just be buried in the ashes.

22. 麦收前后浇棉花，促棵健长把架搭。

22. Water the cotton around the time of wheat harvest to promote strong growth and set up the trellises.

23. 晚种一宿，秸矮二指。

23. Sown late by one night, the straw is short by two fingers.

24. 高地芝麻洼地豆，沙岗坡上种绿豆。

24. Sesame in the highlands, beans in the lowlands, mung beans on the sandy ridges.

25. 麦前治住蜜，过麦沉着气。

25. Before wheat, treat the honey; after wheat, settle the breath.

26. 芒种刮北风，旱情会发生。

26. If there's a north wind during the Grain in Ear season, drought may occur.

27. 地尽其力田不荒，合理密植多打粮。

27. The land is fully utilized, the fields are not barren, and with reasonable planting density, more grain can be harvested.

28. 三月清明榆不名，二月清明老了榆：这句话暗示了榆树的生长情况和季节变化。如果三月份天气晴朗且温暖，榆树会长得很好。但如果二月份天气晴朗，榆树可能已经老了，也就是停止了生长。

28. "The elm is not named in the Clear and Bright of March, the elm is old in the Clear and Bright of February." This sentence implies the growth condition of the elm tree and the changes of the seasons. If the weather is sunny and warm in March, the elm tree will grow well. However, if the weather is sunny in February, the elm tree may already be old, meaning it has stopped growing.

29. 春雨贵如油，有雨人不愁：这句话表达了春雨对于农作物生长的重要性。春雨就像油一样宝贵，有了雨水，农民就不必担心农作物的生长问题。

29. Spring rain is as precious as oil, and with rain, people have no worries: This sentence expresses the importance of spring rain for the growth of crops. Spring rain is as valuable as oil, and with the rain, farmers need not worry about the growth of their crops.

30. 豆子当宿就翻身，再下大雨就无损。

30. If the beans are stored properly, they will turn over by themselves; in case of heavy rain, there will be no damage.

31. 惯养出娇子，肥田出瘪稻。

31. Rearing spoilt children from惯养, rich fields produce stunted rice.

32. 种子经风扇，劣种容易见。

32. After being sifted by a fan, the bad seeds are easily seen.

33. 好儿要好娘，好种多打粮。

33. A good son has a good mother, and a good seed yields much grain.

34. 人靠饭养，稻靠水养。

34. Man is nourished by rice, rice is nourished by water.

35. 灯里有油多发光，地里有粪多打粮。

35. More oil in the lamp makes it shine brighter, and more dung on the ground yields more grain.

36. 芒种不下雨，夏至十八河。

36. If there is no rain on the Grain in Ear Festival, the river will be dry by the 18th day of the Solstice.

37. 种子隔年留，播种时节不用愁。

37. Save seeds for the following year, and you won't have to worry about the sowing season.

38. 底肥金，追肥银，肥多不如巧上粪。

38. Bottom fertilizer is gold, topdressing is silver, more fertilizer is not as good as applying it skillfully.

39. 种也在人，收也在人。

39. Sowing is in the hands of man, and reaping is also in the hands of man.

40. 农民看粪堆，商人看货堆。

40. Farmers watch manure piles, merchants watch goods piles.

41. 打轧机械转速高，检查调试必须搞。

41. Rolling machinery has a high speed, so inspection and adjustment must be carried out.

42. 推车不用教，全靠**摇。

42. The baby carriage doesn't need to be taught, it's all about** shaking.

43. 秋后耕下地，来年苗得利。

43. Plow the land after autumn, and you'll benefit from the seedlings next year.

44. 杈子擗得早，养分跑不了。

44. If you prune the tree too early, the nutrients won't escape.

45. 高割稻子深耖田，加上肥料收三年。

45. Cut rice high and plow the fields deeply, with fertilizer you can harvest for three years.

46. 割前一日串，玉米也增产。

46. The string of corn also increases in yield the day before harvesting.

47. 中耕松土渐加深，蕾期达到三四寸。

47. The loosening of the soil during weeding gradually deepens, and by the bud stage, it reaches three to four inches.

48. 好花结好果，好种长好稻。

48. Good flowers yield good fruits, and good seeds grow into good rice.

49. 上粪上在劲头，锄地锄到地头。

49. Fertilizing is done with full vigor, and weeding is done all the way to the end of the field.

50. 要想粮食打得多，就得水土不下坡。

50. If you want to harvest more grain, you must prevent the soil and water from eroding.

51. 秆黑粉，不抽穗；散黑穗，不长粒；腥黑穗，粒腥味。

51. The stem is blackened, but no ears are formed; the ears are scattered and no grains grow; the grains have a fishy smell.

52. 清明前后，种瓜点豆是一句古老的农谚，意思是清明节前后是种植瓜类和豆类等春季作物的最佳时节。

52. "It is the best time to plant melons and beans around the Qingming Festival," is an old Chinese farmers' proverb, meaning that the period around Qingming Festival is the ideal time to plant spring crops such as melons and beans.

53. 先种后浇较牢靠，先浇再种遭鼠咬。

53. Planting first and then watering is more reliable, while watering first and then planting is prone to being chewed by rats.

54. 五月十三，不雨直干。

54. On the thirteenth day of May, it did not rain, and the sky was dry.

55. 麦里胎里富，粪少靠不住。

55. Rich from birth, a person is not to be relied upon when they are poor; if they have little wealth, it is not dependable.

56. 春雨来得早，粮食吃不了：这句话的意思是，如果春雨来得过早，可能会导致农作物在收获前就已经成熟或腐烂，从而影响收成。

56. Early spring rain, insufficient grain: This phrase means that if the spring rain comes too early, it may cause crops to mature or rot before harvest, thereby affecting the yield.

57. 五黄六月去种田，午前午后差一拳。

57. In the fifth and sixth lunar months, go to the fields to farm, there's a difference of a punch between morning and afternoon.

58. 探挖土，细培土，苗苗根儿深人土。

58. Dig the soil, nurture the soil meticulously, the seedlings' roots grow deeply into the soil.

59. 春肥满筐，秋谷满仓。

59. Spring fertilizer fills the basket, autumn grain fills the granary.

60. 芒种南风扬，大雨满池塘。

60. In the Grain in Ear season, the south wind blows, and heavy rain fills the pond.

61. 浅播豆，半边露。

61. Slightly sown beans, half showing.

62. 光忙麦，不管棉，麦子入囤棉攥拳。

62. Only busy with wheat, neglecting cotton, when wheat is stored, cotton clutches its fists.