1. 牛房牛房，冬暖夏凉。

1. The cow shed, cozy in winter and cool in summer.

2. 冬忌生鱼，夏忌狗肉。

2. In winter, avoid raw fish; in summer, avoid dog meat.

3. 要想庄稼好，田间锄草要趁早。

3. To ensure good crops, weeding in the fields should be done early.

4. 春雷响，万物长。 春雨贵似油，多下农民愁。

4. Spring thunder roars, all things grow. Spring rain is as precious as oil, and too much of it brings worry to the farmers.

5. 蛤蟆叫咚咚，家家浸谷种。青蛙呱呱叫，正好种早稻。

5. The frogs croak "dum-dum," households are soaking seeds in the valley. The toads croak "guagua," it's just the right time to plant early rice.

6. 草夹苗，不长苗；苗接苗，不长桃。

6. If you plant grass in a seedling, it won't grow into a seedling; if you graft a seedling onto a seedling, it won't grow into a peach tree.

7. 种子隔年留，播种时节不用愁。 谷子黄，选种藏。

7. Save the seeds for the next year, and you won't have to worry about sowing time. When the grains turn yellow, select and store the seeds.

8. 粪不臭不壮，庄稼不黑不旺。 粪要入了土，一亩顶两亩。

8. Feces is not smelly and robust, crops are not dark and lush. When the manure is incorporated into the soil, an acre can be as productive as two.

9. 人热了跳，稻热了笑。 人怕老来穷，稻怕寒露风。

9. When people are hot, they jump; when rice is hot, it smiles. People fear poverty in old age, while rice fears the cold dew wind.

10. 布谷布谷，赶快种谷。 斑鸠咕咕，该种秫秫。

10. Cuckoo, cuckoo, hurry up and plant the grains. Doves cooing, it's time to plant sorghum.

11. 种地没粪，瞎子没棍。 要想庄稼收成好，罱泥捞渣绞湖草。

11. Without manure, farming is futile; without a staff, a blind man is lost. To ensure a good crop yield, one must dig mud, gather slag, and绞 lake grass.

12. 立夏不下雨，犁耙高挂起。

12. If there is no rain on the Day of Summer Solstice, the plow and harrow are hung up high.

13. 夏至棉花根头草，赛过毒蛇咬。

13. The cotton root head grass at the Summer Solstice is as harmful as a snake bite.

14. 夏至棉田草，胜似毒蛇咬。

14. The grass in the cotton fields at the summer solstice is worse than a venomous snake's bite.

15. 河泥打底，猪粪润根。 灰粪打底，水粪滴埯。

15. River silt as the base, pig manure to nourish the roots. Ash manure as the base, liquid manure to moisten the ridges.

16. 六月不热，稻子不结。 六月盖被，有谷无米。

16. If June is not hot, the rice will not germinate. If June requires a blanket, there will be grains but no polished rice.

17. 铺粪麦子耩粪谷。 麦里胎里富，粪少靠不住。

17. Sow manure and wheat seeds together. Wheat is rich in its essence, but when manure is scarce, it's unreliable.

18. 哈气种麦，不要人说。 嘴哈气，麦下地。

18. Sow wheat by blowing breath, don't let others say anything. With mouth blowing, the wheat is sown on the ground.

19. 三年收两头，锅巴盖墙头。 圩田好种，梅雨难过。

19. Three years of harvest from two ends, the pot rice covers the ridge of the wall. Polder fields are good for planting, but the plum rain is hard to get through.

20. 稻草还田，一年顶两年。 高割稻子深耖田，加上肥料收三年。

20. Returning straw to the field is equivalent to adding two years of fertility. High-cut rice and deep plowing, plus fertilizer, yield for three years.

21. 立夏下雨，九场大水。

21. Rain on the Day of the Summer Solstice brings nine major floods.

22. 种地不上粪，好比瞎胡混。 种地不上粪，一年白费劲。

22. Not using manure in farming is like fooling around aimlessly. Not using manure in farming is a waste of effort for a whole year.

23. 人凭饭食长，地凭粪打粮。 人靠饭养，地凭粪壮。

23. People grow by food, the land by manure. People rely on food for nourishment, the land depends on manure for vitality.

24. 立夏种麻，七股八杈。

24. Plant hemp on the day of Lixia, with seven roots and eight branches.

25. 移苗要保活，必须带泥坨。

25. To transplant seedlings, it is essential to keep them alive, which means they must be carried with the soil ball.

26. 种田无它巧，粪是庄稼宝。 粪是土里虎，能增一石五。

26. Farming has no other trick, manure is the treasure of crops. Manure is the tiger in the soil, it can increase the yield by one and a half stone.

27. 春雪流成河，人人都吃白面馍。 下秧太冷怕烂秧，小秧出水怕青霜。

27. Spring snow melts into a river, everyone eats white flour buns. Planting seedlings is too cold and afraid of rotting, young seedlings emerging fear the blue frost.

28. 猪粪肥，羊粪壮，牛马粪肥跟着逛。 塘泥上了田，要管两三年。

28. Pig manure enriches, sheep manure strengthens, and the manure from cattle and horses follows suit. Once the pond soil is applied to the fields, it requires attention for two to three years.

29. 灯里有油多发光，地里有粪多打粮。 柴多火焰高，粪足禾苗好。

29. The more oil in the lamp, the brighter the light; the more dung in the ground, the more grain is harvested. More firewood leads to a higher flame; plenty of dung ensures good crop growth.

30. 能耕巧种，不如懒汉上粪。 肥多急坏禾，柴多压死火。

30. It's not as good as the lazy man's manure to cultivate and plant skillfully. Too much fertilizer makes the crops desperate, and too much wood can extinguish the fire.

31. 夏走十里不黑，冬走十里不亮。

31. In summer, walking ten miles doesn't get dark, and in winter, walking ten miles doesn't get light.

32. 木瓜开花种小豆，小豆开花收木瓜。 高粱熟，收稻谷。

32. When the papaya flowers, plant mung beans; when the mung beans flower, harvest the papaya. When sorghum is ripe, harvest the rice.

33. 若要庄稼旺，适时把粪上。 合理上粪，粮食满囤。

33. To ensure a bountiful crop, apply manure at the right time. Proper application of manure will fill the granary with grain.

34. 水荒头，旱荒尾。 水荒百日，旱荒一年。

34. Water scarcity at the beginning, drought at the end. Water scarcity for a hundred days, drought for a year.

35. 夏雨稻命，春雨麦病。 三月雨，贵似油；四月雨，好动锄。

35. If there is summer rain over the rice, spring rain will bring blight. In March, rain is as precious as oil; in April, it's good for hoeing.

36. 黑夜下雨白天晴，打的粮食没处盛。 一阵太阳一阵雨，栽下黄秧吃白米。

36. It rains at night and is sunny during the day; the grain we harvested has nowhere to be stored. Sometimes sun, sometimes rain; we plant yellow rice and eat white rice.

37. 粪草粪草，庄稼之宝。 种地无巧，粪水灌饱。

37. Manure, manure, the treasure of crops. There's no trick to farming, just flood the fields with manure water.

38. 定苗带个篮，蚜株移出田。

38. Carry a basket for seedlings, and move aphid-infected plants out of the field.

39. 春旱谷满仓，夏旱断种粮。 春旱不算旱，秋旱减一半。

39. In spring, drought fills the granaries with rice; in summer, drought cuts off the grain supply. Spring drought is not really a drought; autumn drought reduces the yield by half.

40. 追肥在雨前，一夜长一拳。 稻要河泥麦要粪。

40. Fertilizer should be applied before the rain, and it grows a fist overnight. Rice needs river silt, while wheat needs manure.

41. 不稀不稠庄稼旺，秋收到来粮满仓。

41. The crops thrive neither thin nor thick, and the harvest season brings grain filled to the brim in the granary.

42. 蚱蝉呼，荔枝熟。 黄鹂来，拔蒜薹；黄鹂走，出红薯。

42. Cicadas call, lichees are ripe. Orioles come, pull garlic sprouts; Orioles go, dig sweet potatoes.

43. 不怕种子旱，就怕秋苗干。 不怕旱苗，只怕旱籽。

43. It's not the drought of seeds that we fear, but the withering of seedlings in autumn. We don't fear the drought of seedlings, only the drought of seeds.

44. 立夏日下雨，夏至少雨。

44. If it rains on the Day of the Summer Solstice, summer will have at least some rain.

45. 底肥不足苗不长，追肥不足苗不旺。 底肥金，追肥银，肥多不如巧上粪。

45. Insufficient base fertilizer leads to no growth of seedlings, insufficient topdressing results in weak seedlings. Base fertilizer is gold, topdressing is silver, more fertilizer is not as good as applying it skillfully.

46. 寒潮过后多晴天，夜里无云地尽霜。 北风无露定有霜。

46. After the cold wave, there are many sunny days, and the ground is covered with frost at night without clouds. Without dew in the north wind, there must be frost.

47. 一分肥，一分粮；十分肥，粮满仓。 有了粪堆山，不悉米粮川。

47. A little manure, a little grain; a lot of manure, the granary is full. If there's a heap of manure, one need not worry about the rice fields.

48. 肥效有迟速，分层要用足。 牛粪凉，马粪热，羊粪啥地都不劣。

48. Fertilizer effectiveness varies in speed, and layered application should be fully utilized. Cow dung is cool, horse dung is hot, and sheep dung is not inferior in any way.

49. 椿树头，一把抓，家家户户种棉花。 椿树盘儿大，就把秧来下。

49. At the mulberry tree's root, a quick grab, every household grows cotton. The mulberry tree's disk is large, so the seedlings are planted.

50. 夏天多流汗，冬天少挨冷。

50. Sweating more in summer, suffering less from the cold in winter.

51. 一场冬雪一场财，一场春雪一场灾。 冬雪一条被，春雪一把刀。

51. A winter snow brings wealth, a spring snow brings disaster. A winter snow is a quilt, a spring snow is a sword.

52. 桐花落地，谷种下泥。 椿芽鼓，种秫秫。椿芽发，种棉花。

52. Poplar flowers fall, the seeds are planted in the mud. Chun芽 swell, plant sorghum. Chun芽 sprout, plant cotton.

53. 稻田铺上三层秆，赛过猪油碗。 倒萍越早，早稻越好。

53. Three layers of straw spread on the paddy fields, it's better than a bowl of lard. The earlier the lotus is harvested, the better the early rice will be.

54. 要想韭菜好，只要灰里找。 土豆上灰好，块大质量高。

54. To ensure good chive, just look for the ash. A potato with ash is good, with large size and high quality.

55. 立夏日鸣雷，早稻害虫多。

55. If there is thunder on the day of the Summer Solstice, there will be many pests in the early rice.

56. 谷雨麦挺直，立夏麦秀齐。

56. At Grain Rain, the wheat stands tall; at the Start of Summer, the wheat is lush and even.

57. 种子不选好，满田长稗草。 千算万算，不如良种合算。

57. If the seeds are not chosen well, the whole field will be full of weeds. No matter how much one calculates, it's not as cost-effective as using good seeds.

58. 冷粪果木热粪菜，生粪上地连根环。 鸡粪肥效高，不发烧死苗。

58. Cold dung for fruit and wood, hot dung for vegetables; raw dung on the ground, roots are intertwined. Chicken dung has high fertility, and it doesn't cause fever or kill the seedlings.

59. 苗子补严，间定莫慢。

59. The seedlings should be replenished strictly, and the intermediate planting should not be delayed.

60. 塘泥泥豆红花草，农家做田三件宝。 猪粪红花草，农家两件宝。

60. The mud of the pond, the bean of the red grass, and the green grass are the three treasures for farmers to cultivate fields. The pig manure and the red grass are the two treasures for farmers.

61. 人在屋里热得跳，稻在田里哈哈笑。 人往屋里钻，稻在田里窜。

61. People are hot and jumping inside the house, the rice in the fields is laughing ha-ha. People are crowding into the house, the rice in the fields is rushing about.

62. 立春三场雨，遍地都米。 春雨漫了垅，麦子豌豆丢了种。

62. Three rains on the beginning of spring, rice grows everywhere. Spring rain flooded the ridges, wheat and peas lost their seeds.

63. 小表开花虫长大，消灭幼虫于立夏。

63. The small flower bug grows up, and the larvae are exterminated on the Day of the Summer Solstice.

64. 冬练三九，夏练三伏。

64. Winter training during the coldest days, summer training during the hottest days.

65. 今年有粪，明年有粮。 巧种不如多上粪。

65. This year there's dung, next year there will be grain. It's better to apply more dung than to cultivate cleverly.

66. 好儿要好娘，好种多打粮。 好花结好果，好种长好稻。

66. A good son has a good mother, and good seeds yield abundant grain. A good flower bears good fruit, and good seeds grow into good rice.

67. 蚊子见血，麦子见铁。 黄鹂唱歌，麦子要割。

67. Mosquitoes see blood, wheat sees iron. When orioles sing, it's time to cut wheat.

68. “奇寒必有奇旱”。奇寒本身就表明干冷空气势力特强，大气环流形势有利于冷空气继续频繁南下，暖湿空气萎缩退居外海。此种局势往往持久，若至今春雨水推迟，导致冬春连旱。历史上不少严重冬春连旱年皆为前期严寒有关。

68. "Extremely cold weather must bring extremely dry conditions." The extremely cold weather itself indicates that the dry cold air is particularly strong, and the atmospheric circulation pattern is favorable for the cold air to continue to frequently move southward, while the warm and moist air shrinks and retreats to the outer sea. This situation often persists for a long time. If the spring rain has been delayed until now, it may lead to a prolonged drought from winter to spring. Historically, many years of severe droughts from winter to spring were related to the extremely cold weather in the preceding period.

69. 麦打短秆，豆打长秸。 麦收短秆，豆收长穗。

69. The wheat has short stems, and the beans have long stems. Harvesting the wheat results in short stems, and harvesting the beans results in long pods.

70. 夏作秋，没得收。 五月不热，稻谷不结。

70. Summer turns into autumn, no harvest to reap. If May is not hot, the rice grains will not set.

71. 种田没有巧，只要肥料配得好。 要想庄稼旺，合理把粪上。

71. There's no skill in farming, just as long as the fertilizer is well-mixed. To ensure the crops thrive, apply the manure in a reasonable manner.

72. 先栽浅，后栽深，春秧就插三五根。

72. First plant shallowly, then plant deeply, and for spring rice seedlings, plant three or five roots.

73. 九尽杨花开，农活一齐来。 杨叶拍巴掌，老头压瓜秧。

73. When the willow flowers bloom, the farming work begins. Willow leaves clap like hands, the old man tramples on the melon vines.

74. 麻饼豆，豆饼花，灶灰地灰种地瓜。 饼肥麦子羊粪谷，大粪高粱长得粗。

74. Mabingdou, Doubinghua, Zaohei dihui zhong dihua. Bingfei maizi yangfen gu, Dafen gaoliang zhang de cu.

75. “冷得早，回暖早”。如果最冷时段明显提前，则同一冬季中往往不容易再次出现同样量级的严寒，也表明季节会相应提前，春天可能早来。

75. "Early cold, early warming." If the coldest period is significantly earlier, it often becomes difficult to experience similarly severe cold weather at the same level throughout the same winter, and it also indicates that the season will advance accordingly, and spring may come early.

76. 腊雪如盖被，春雪冻死鬼。 冬雪是麦被，春雪烂麦根。

76. Snow in winter like a covering blanket, snow in spring like a ghostly killer. Winter snow is a wheat blanket, spring snow ruins the wheat roots.

77. 好种顶茬粪。 种地选好种，一垄顶两垄。

77. Good top seed manure. When planting, choose good seeds, with one ridge yielding as much as two ridges.

78. 夏鱼吃鲜，腊鱼吃腌。

78. Freshwater fish are eaten raw, while salted fish are eaten pickled.

79. 荞麦见霜，粒粒脱光。 八月初一雁门开，大雁脚下带霜来。

79. Buckwheat meets frost, and its grains fall off one by one. On the first day of the eighth lunar month, the Yanmen Gate opens, and the wild geese bring frost with their feet.

80. 无雨锄地，有雨补苗。

80. Without rain, cultivate the land; with rain, replant the seedlings.

81. 小暑怕东风，大暑怕红霞。?>

81. The Little Heat fears the east wind, while the Great Heat fears the red dawn.

82. 分层上粪，粮食满囤。 冬粪肥田，春粪肥秧。

82. Fertilize with layered manure, and the granaries will be full of grain. In winter, use manure to fertilize the fields; in spring, use manure to fertilize the seedlings.

83. 糜谷不上粪，枉把天爷恨。 锅底无柴难烧饭，田里无粪难增产。

83. Without manure, the millet will grow in vain, and it's in vain to blame the god of heaven. Without firewood at the bottom of the pot, cooking is hard; without manure in the field, increasing yields is difficult.

84. 春雪填满沟，夏田全不收。 雪化水成河，麦子收成薄。

84. Spring snow fills the ravines, summer fields bring no harvest. Snow melts into rivers, wheat yield is meager.

85. 夏天不锄地，冬天饿肚皮。

85. If you don't plow the land in summer, you'll starve in winter.

86. 知了叫，割早稻。 知了喊，种豆晚。

86. The cicadas sing, the early rice is cut. The cicadas shout, the beans are planted late.