1. 肥多不浇烧坏苗，粪大水勤长得好。底肥三年壮。

1. Over-fertilizing without adequate irrigation can damage the seedlings, while abundant manure and frequent watering promote healthy growth. The base fertilizer keeps the plants strong for three years.

2. 鱼儿离水活不了，庄稼缺水长不好。春风不吹地不开，田里无水秧难栽。

2. Fish cannot survive out of water, and crops cannot grow well without water. The earth will not open up unless the spring breeze blows, and seeds cannot be planted in the fields without water.

3. 冷粪果木热粪菜，生粪上地连根坏。没粪不种豆，粪大萝卜粗。

3. Cold dung on fruit trees, hot dung on vegetable plots; raw dung on the ground can rot the roots. Without dung, no beans are planted; with a lot of dung, the radishes become thick.

4. 栽带老土，活棵就发粗。

4. Planting with old soil, the young trees will grow thicker.

5. 路是人开，树是人栽。

5. Paths are made by people, and trees are planted by people.

6. 河边栽柳，道边栽杨。

6. Plant willows by the river and poplars by the road.

7. 一滴水，一粒粮，贮水保水如保粮。人靠血养，苗靠水活。

7. A drop of water, a grain of rice, conserving water is as important as conserving grain. Humans rely on blood to sustain themselves, and seedlings rely on water to thrive.

8. 植树造林要适宜，季节土壤要调剂。

8. Afforestation should be appropriate, and the soil should be adjusted according to the season.

9. 要得红苕好，底肥追肥要上饱。施肥一大片，不如一条线。

9. To grow good sweet potatoes, the base and top dressing should be sufficient. It's better to have a single line of fertilization than a large area.

10. 造林镇风沙，一片好庄稼。

10. Planting trees to control wind and sand, a rich crop field is achieved.

11. 造林要护林，不护不成林。

11. To plant trees is to preserve them; without preservation, no forest can be formed.

12. 深耕密植不上粪，枉费力气瞎胡混。量体裁衣，看禾施肥。

12. If you plant densely without applying fertilizer, you are just wasting your effort and fooling around. Tailor your clothing, and fertilize based on the rice crop.

13. 山上毁林开荒，山下必定遭殃。

13. If deforestation and reclamation take place on the mountains, it will inevitably bring misfortune to the areas below.

14. 向阳好种茶，背阳好插杉。

14. Facing the sun is good for planting tea, while the shaded side is suitable for planting cedar trees.

15. 要想长远富，莫忘多栽树。

15. If you want to be rich in the long run, don't forget to plant more trees.

16. 山上郁郁葱葱，山下畜壮粮丰。

16. The mountain is lush and verdant, while the valley below boasts robust livestock and abundant grain.

17. 立春接桃李，惊蛰接梨柿。

17. The Spring Equinox receives peach and plum, and the Waking of Insects receives pear and persimmon.

18. 好钢用在刀刃上，好肥用在攻穗上。麦追黄芽谷追节，玉米追的七个叶。冷田热底，增产无比。

18. Use good steel on the blade's edge, and good manure on the ear's tip. For wheat, follow the yellow sprout; for rice, follow the node; for corn, follow the seven leaves. In cold fields and hot foundations, there's immense increase in yield.

19. 山上绿幽幽，泉水不断流。

19. The mountain is lush and green, with spring water flowing continuously.

20. 杨要稀，松要稠，泡桐林里好卧牛。

20. The soil should be loose, the trees should be dense, and the Paulownia forest is a good place for a bull to lie down.

21. 今年栽竹，明年吃笋。

21. Plant bamboo this year, eat bamboo shoots next year.

22. 种树诀窍，深埋实捣。

22. The secret to planting trees is to bury them deeply and firmly.

23. 植树造林，富国富民。

23. Afforestation and reforestation enrich the country and its people.

24. 老栽不护，白费植树。

24. If the elder trees are not protected, it is a waste of effort to plant new ones.

25. 根据二十四节气来判断天气及播种、收割、收获的农谚：

25. A folk saying that uses the 24 solar terms to judge the weather and determine the timing for sowing, harvesting, and the harvest:

26. 春季造林成活多，大好时机莫错过。

26. The survival rate of afforestation in spring is high, don't miss this great opportunity.

27. 农谚:“清明前后,点瓜种豆”、“植树造林, 莫过清明”

27. Folk saying: "Sow melons and beans before and after Qingming," "Planting trees and forests is best done before Qingming."

28. 立夏前后天干燥，火龙往往少不了（火龙指红蜘蛛）。

28. Before and after the beginning of summer, the weather is often dry, and the red spider (also known as "fire dragon") is often unavoidable.

29. 立春忙打甸，处暑动刀镰，白露烟上架，秋分不生田，寒露不算冷，霜降变了天；

29. The busy season begins with the Spring Equinox, the sickle is moved with the暑 Heat Departs, smoke rises with the White Dew, the fields do not grow on the Autumn Equinox, it's not cold with the Cold Dew, and the weather changes with the Winter Solstice.

30. 立夏前后连阴天，又生蜜虫（麦蚜）又生疸（锈病）。

30. Around the time of Lixia (Start of Summer), if there are continuous overcast days, honeybugs (wheat aphids) will appear, as well as sores (rust disease).

31. 在日常学习、工作或生活中，大家一定都听到过很多谚语吧，谚语是人民群众口头流传的习用的固定语句。你知道经典的谚语有哪些吗？

31. In daily study, work, or life, everyone must have heard many proverbs, which are commonly used fixed phrases passed down orally by the people. Do you know some classic proverbs?

32. 要想风沙住，地上多栽树。

32. To keep the sands at bay, plant more trees on the ground.

33. 三月田中水，贵如篓里油；田埂要扎紧，不让一滴流。开渠打坝，旱涝不怕。

33. In March, the water in the field is as precious as oil in a jar; the embankments must be tightly packed, not allowing a single drop to leak. By digging canals and building dams, one need not fear drought or flood.

34. 山岗多栽树，水土不下流。

34. Plant more trees on hills, and the soil won't wash away.

35. 绿化秃山头，浊水变清流。

35. Greening bald mountains, turning turbid water into clear streams.

36. 若要庄稼好，施肥要足还要巧。苗黄灌粪水，苗黑撒草灰。

36. To ensure good crops, fertilization should be both sufficient and skillful. For young seedlings, apply manure water; for darker seedlings, sprinkle with straw ash.

37. 高山松树核桃沟，溪河两岸栽杨柳。

37. High mountains, pine trees, walnut valley, willow trees planted along both sides of the stream and river.

38. 种下千棵树，代代子孙富。

38. Plant a thousand trees, and your descendants will be rich for generations.

39. 若要地增产，山上撑绿伞。

39. To increase production on the ground, plant green umbrellas on the mountains.

40. 穷山恶水，青山绿水。

40. A poor mountain and a bad river, but green mountains and clear waters.

41. 立夏鹅毛住，小满雀来全，芒种开了铲，夏至不拿棉，小暑不算热，大暑三伏天；

41. When the summer solstice arrives, the goose feathers settle, during the Grain in Ear season, the sparrow arrives in full force. At the Grain in Ear festival, the hoe is used, but the Summer Solstice is too early for cotton. The beginning of the Dog Days is not yet considered hot, and the great heat of the triple dog days comes with the Greater Heat.

42. 有林山泉满，无树河套干。

42. Where there are forests and mountains, there is a spring full; where there are no trees, the river basin is dry.

43. 家门栽杨柳，砍柴不用远地走。

43. Plant willows by the front gate, you won't have to walk far for firewood.

44. 清明笋出，谷雨笋长。

44. Bamboo shoots emerge during Qingming, and bamboo shoots grow during Guyu.

45. 过河要搭桥，栽树要育苗。

45. To cross a river, you need to build a bridge; to plant trees, you need to cultivate seedlings.

46. 书斋无花不成宅，农家无树不成户。

46. A study room without flowers is not a complete house, and a rural household without trees is not a complete home.

47. 山坡朝阳地发暖，春栽宜早不宜晚。

47. The sunny slopes warm up, and it is best to plant in the spring early rather than late.

48. 立冬交十月，小雪地封严，大雪江茬上，冬至不行船，小寒近腊月，大寒整一年。

48. The Winter Solstice meets the 10th month, the ground is sealed with the light snow, heavy snow on the riverbank, no boat sailing during the Winter Solstice, the Little Cold is near the Month of the Dead, the Great Cold marks the end of the year.

49. 水满田，谷满仓，田内无水仓无粮。有收无收在于水，多收少收在于肥。有水无肥一半谷，有肥无水望天哭。囤水如囤粮，水足粮满仓。

49. When the fields are full of water and the granaries full of grain, there is no water in the fields or grain in the granaries. The amount of harvest depends on water, and the abundance of the harvest depends on fertility. With water but no fertility, you can expect half the yield; with fertility but no water, one can only cry to the sky. Storing water is like storing grain; with sufficient water, the granary is filled to the brim.

50. 家有寸材，不可当柴。

50. If there is a bit of wood at home, it should not be used as firewood.

51. 竹子无皮，四季能移。

51. Bamboo has no bark, and it can be transplanted throughout the year.

52. 涝梨旱枣水栗子，不涝不干宜柿个。

52. Wet pear, dry jujube, water chestnuts, not waterlogged, not dry, it's good for persimmons.

53. 干劲足，荒山发；干劲大，顽石怕。

53. With enough zest, barren hills bloom; with great determination, even unyielding rocks are afraid.

54. 现在人养树，来日树养人。

54. Now people nurture trees, and in the future, the trees will nurture people.

55. 向阳油茶，背阴杉木。

55. Sunny side for oil tea trees, shady side for cedar trees.

56. 麦拔节，蛾子来，麦怀胎，虫出来（指粘虫）。

56. When the wheat jointing stage arrives, the moths come; when wheat is pregnant, the worms come out (referring to the wheat aphids).

57. 城镇广植树花草，空气清新公害少。

57. In towns and cities, plant a lot of trees and flowers, and the air will be fresh with fewer pollutants.

58. 过河要搭桥，造林要育苗。

58. To cross a river, you need to build a bridge; to plant trees, you need to cultivate seedlings.

59. 树不樵不长，苗不锄不齐。

59. Trees will not grow tall if not cut, and seedlings will not be even if not weeded.

60. 树木成林，雨水调匀。

60. Trees grow into a forest, and rain falls evenly.

61. 杨柳下河滩，银杏上半山。

61. Willows by the riverbank, ginkgo trees on the upper half of the mountain.

62. 三九四九，栽杨种柳。

62. The 39th and 49th days of the solar term Sizhou, plant willows and poplars.

63. 处暑种高山，白露种平川，秋分种门外，寒露种河湾。

63. Plant in the High Mountains during the Beginning of Autumn, in the Plains during White Dew, outside the gate during the Autumn Equinox, and in the river bend during Cold Dew.

64. 楠木是金子，樟柏是银子。

64.楠木 is gold, and cypress is silver.

65. 河边载杨柳，河堤才长久。

65. Plant willows along the riverbank, and the embankment will last a long time.

66. 立春阳气转，雨水沿河边，惊蜇乌鸦叫，春分地皮干，清明忙种麦，谷雨种大田；

66. The beginning of spring brings the turning of Yang Qi, the time of rainwater follows along the riverbanks, the magpie caws with the start of the third season, the earth becomes dry at the equinox of spring, busy sowing wheat during the Qingming festival, and planting large fields during the Grain Rain.

67. 向阳石榴红似火，背阴李子酸透心。

67. The pomegranates facing the sun are red as fire, while the plums in the shade are sour to the core.

68. 山区要想富，发展林果是条路。

68. To become wealthy in mountainous areas, developing fruit and tree nurseries is the way to go.

69. 儿不管教不成人，树不培植不成林。

69. If you don't discipline a child, you can't raise a good person; if you don't cultivate a tree, you can't grow a forest.

70. 林带用地一条线，农田受益一大片。

70. A strip of forest land benefits a vast area of farmland.

71. 眼前富，挑粪土；长远富，多栽树。?>

71. Richness in the near future, pick up manure and soil; richness in the distant future, plant more trees.

72. 光栽不护，白费工夫。

72. To plant without caring for it is a waste of effort.

73. 苗要种好，树要根好。

73. The seedlings must be planted well, and the trees must have good roots.