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节俭养德:古代智慧的现代启示

面书号 2025-01-14 03:14 7


1. 节用于内,而树德于外。先秦《左传昭公十九年》

1. Save within, and cultivate virtue without. This is from the "Zuo Zhuan" (The Book of Zuo) during the Spring and Autumn period, in the 19th year of the reign of Marquis Zhao.

2. 人惰而侈则贫,力而俭则富。《管子·形势解》

2. If a person is lazy and extravagant, they will become poor; if they are diligent and thrifty, they will become rich. ("Guanzi · Shixingjie")

3. 静以修身,俭以养德。诸葛亮

3. "Be tranquil to cultivate one's character, be thrifty to nurture one's virtue." — Zhuge Liang

4. 有孙母未去,出入无完裙。____杜甫《石壕吏》

4. The mother of Sun's son has not left; she has no whole skirt to wear when she goes in and out. ——Du Fu, "The Officer at Shi'ao"

5. 历览前贤国与家,成由勤俭败由奢。为政重在廉,做人重在诚,说话重在信,办事重在实。

5. Surveying the history of states and families of the past, we find that prosperity comes from diligence and thrift, while decline comes from extravagance. Governance should focus on integrity, living should focus on sincerity, speaking should focus on trustworthiness, and dealing with affairs should focus on practicality.

6. 花以芳香而美,官以清廉而贵。廉洁方能聚人,律己方能服人,身正方能带人,无私方能感人。

6. Flowers are beautiful because of their fragrance, and officials are esteemed for their integrity. Integrity can gather people together, self-discipline can win people's respect, being upright can lead people, and selflessness can touch people's hearts.

7. 36第一个青春是上帝给的;第二个的青春是靠自己努力的。 37少一点预设的期待,那份对人的关怀会更自在。

7. The first youth is given by God; the second youth is achieved through one's own efforts. 37 With fewer预设 expectations, the care for others will be more comfortable.

8. 历览前贤国与家,成由勤俭破由奢。李商隐

8. Having reviewed the achievements and failures of ancient states and families, we find that prosperity comes from diligence and thrift, while decline comes from extravagance. — Li Shangyin

9. 大事小事秉公办事,大节小节廉字为节。宁可清贫自乐,不可浊富多忧。

9. Handle both big and small matters with fairness, and make "incorruptibility" the principle in all aspects. It is better to be poor in peace and happiness than to be rich in turbidity and worry.

10. 其身正,不令而行,其身不正,虽令不从。清正在德,廉洁在志。

10. If a person is himself upright, he will lead by example without needing to issue orders; if he is not upright, even orders will not be followed. Uprightness is a matter of moral integrity, and honesty is a matter of will.

11. 历览前贤国与家,成由勤俭破由奢。李商隐《咏史》

11. Surveying the ancient nations and houses of the wise, success comes from diligence and thrift, while decline is due to extravagance. (A Poem on History by Li Shangyin)

12. 56明天是世上增值最快的一块土地,因它充满了希望。 57理想的路总是为有信心的人预备著。

12. 56 Tomorrow is the fastest-growing piece of land in the world, for it is filled with hope. 57 The ideal path is always prepared for those with confidence.

13. 君子的行为操守,从宁静来提高自身的修养,以节俭来培养自己的品德。不恬静寡欲无法明确志向,不排除外来干扰无法达到远大目标。学习必须静心专一,而才干来自学习。所以不学习就无法增长才干,没有志向就无法使学习有所成就。放纵懒散就无法振奋精神,急躁冒险就不能陶冶性情。年华随时光而飞驰,意志随岁月而流逝。最终枯败零落,大多不接触世事、不为社会所用,只能悲哀地坐守着那穷困的居舍,其时悔恨又怎么来得及?

13. The conduct and moral integrity of a gentleman come from cultivating self-improvement through tranquility and developing virtue through frugality. Without tranquility and a lack of desires, one cannot clearly define their aspirations; without excluding external interference, one cannot achieve grand goals. Learning must be focused and serene, and talent comes from learning. Therefore, without learning, one cannot enhance their abilities, and without aspirations, learning cannot be accomplished. Laxness and idleness cannot inspire spirit, and impatience and recklessness cannot temper one's character. Time flies with the years, and willpower fades with the passage of time. In the end, one withers and falls apart, most often uninvolved in the world and not utilized by society, left to sit in a desolate abode, regretting at that moment, but how can it be too late?

14. 奢侈只是从他人的劳动中获得安乐而已。孟德斯鸠《论法的精神》

14. Luxury is merely comfort derived from the labor of others. Montesquieu, "On the Spirit of the Laws."

15. 24抱最大的希望,为最大的努力,做最坏的打算。 25家!甜蜜的家!天下最美好的莫过於家。

15. Hold the greatest hope, exert the utmost effort, and prepare for the worst. 25. Home! Sweet home! There is nothing more beautiful in the world than home.

16. ,字孔明、号卧龙(也作伏龙),汉族,徐州琅琊阳都(今山东临沂市沂南县)人,三国时期蜀汉丞相、杰出的政治家、军事家、散文家、书法家。在世时被封为武乡侯,死后追谥忠武侯,东晋政权特追封他为武兴王。诸葛亮为匡扶蜀汉政权,呕心沥血,鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。其散文代表作有《出师表》、《诫子书》等。

16. Zhou Yu, styled as Kongming and also known as Wolong (or Fulong), was of Han nationality, from Langya Yangdu in Xuzhou (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province). He was the Prime Minister of the Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, military strategist, prose writer, and calligrapher. During his lifetime, he was enfeoffed as the Marquis of Wu Xiang. After his death, he was posthumously titled as the Marquis of Zhongwu. The Eastern Jin regime specially posthumously enfeoffed him as the King of Wu Xing. Zhuge Liang, in order to uphold the Shu Han regime, devoted all his energy and effort, and worked tirelessly until his death. His representative prose works include "The Declaration of Marching to the East" and "Admonitions to My Son" and others.

17. 62用最少的悔恨面对过去。 63用最少的浪费面对现在。

17. Face the past with the least amount of regret. 63. Face the present with the least amount of waste.

18. 能吏寻常见,公廉第一难。千里之堤,毁于蚁穴。

18. Talented officials are common, but it is the most difficult to be both upright and honest. A thousand-mile embankment can be destroyed by an ant hole.

19. 物必先腐也,而后虫生之;人必先疑也,而后谗入之。兴廉正之风,树浩然正气。

19. Things must first rot before worms can come from them; people must first be suspicious before slander can enter. Cultivate an atmosphere of honesty and integrity, and establish a dignified and upright spirit.

20. 宁以正气清贫谈笑,勿以名利金钱折腰。一言一行不忘公仆形象,一举一动常思百姓冷暖。

20. It is better to engage in laughter and conversation with a dignified spirit of modesty, rather than bend to the allure of fame and fortune or bow to money. Every word and action should not forget the image of a public servant, and every move should always consider the well-being of the people.

21. 衣不求华,食不厌蔬。宋·王安石《长安县太君墓表》

21. Not seeking elegance in clothing, not being tired of vegetables for food. From the "Tomb Tablet of Lady Taijun in Chang'an County" by Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty.

22. 唯德唯廉唯实,尽心尽职尽力。心底无私天地宽,一生一世不翻船。

22. Only virtue, honesty, and practicality; give one's all, perform one's duties to the utmost. With an unselfish heart, the sky and earth are vast; throughout one's life, one will never face disaster.

23. 勤是摇钱树,俭是聚宝盆。《古今对联集锦·农村联》

23. Diligence is a money tree, thrift is a treasure pot. ("Collection of Ancient and Modern Couplets · Rural Couplets")

24. 凡不能俭于已者,必妄取于人。清·魏禧《目录里言》

24. Those who cannot be thrifty with themselves must necessarily take in a deceitful manner from others. Qing Wei Xi, "Yulu Liyan" (On the Collection of Books)

25. 三更灯火五更鸡,正是男儿读书时——颜真卿《劝学》

25. At the third watch with lanterns burning and the fifth with chickens crowing, it is the time for young men to study——Yan Zhenqing's "Exhortation to Study".

26. 14没有了爱的语言,所有的文字都是乏味的。 15真正的爱,应该超越生命的长度、心灵的宽度、灵魂的深度。

26. 14 Without the language of love, all words are bland. 15 True love should transcend the length of life, the breadth of the mind, and the depth of the soul.

27. 一勺勺积累的东西,不要用桶倒出去。哈萨克族

27. Do not pour out things accumulated one spoon at a time. Kazakh people.

28. 富贵必从勤苦得,男儿须读五车书——杜甫《柏学士茅屋》

28. Wealth and honor must come from diligence and hard work; a man must read five carts of books. — Du Fu, "Ba Xueshi Maowu"

29. 48人总是珍惜未得到的,而遗忘了所拥有的。 49快乐要懂得分享,才能加倍的快乐。

29. People always cherish what they haven't got and forget what they already possess. 49 Happiness should be shared to multiply its joy.

30. 奢者狼藉俭者安,一凶一吉在眼前。白居易

30. The luxurious are disorderly, the thrifty are peaceful; one misfortune, one good fortune are right in front of one's eyes. -- Bai Juyi

31. 早知今日读书是,悔作从来任侠非。——《杂曲歌辞·缓歌行》唐·李颀

31. If I had known that reading books would be so important today, I would have regretted not being a chivalrous person all along. — "Miscellaneous Songs·Slower Song," Tang Dynasty, Li Qi.

32. 78一切伟大的行动和思想,都有一个微不足道的开始。 79得意时应善待他人,因为你失意时会需要他们。

32. 78 All great actions and thoughts have a humble beginning. 79 Treat others well when you are prosperous, for you will need them when you are in trouble.

33. 一粥一饭,当思来处不易;半丝半缕,恒念物务维艰。朱柏庐《朱子家训》

33. A single bowl of congee, a single meal, should remind us that their acquisition is not easy; half a thread, half a thread, should always remind us of the difficulty of material matters. Zhu Bailu, "Zhu Zi Jia Xun" (The Family Instructions of Zhu Zi)

34. 68不如意的时候不要尽往悲伤里钻,想想有笑声的曰子吧。 69把自己当傻瓜,不懂就问,你会学的更多。

34. When things don't go as planned, don't get lost in sadness. Think about the days when there was laughter. 69 Treat yourself as a fool, ask questions when you don't understand, and you will learn more.

35. 人家见生男女好,不知男女催人老。____王建《短歌行》

35. People see that having a son or daughter is good, but they don't know that the passage of time accelerates one's aging. ——Wang Jian, "Short Song"

36. 节约莫怠慢,积少成千万。范继亭赞同

36. Do not neglect economy; accumulating a little will amount to tens of thousands. Fan Ji Ting agrees.

37. 54有勇气并不表示恐惧不存在,而是敢面对恐惧、克服恐惧。 55肯承认错误则错已改了一半。

37. Having the courage does not mean that fear does not exist; it means being brave enough to face and overcome fear. 55 Admitting one's mistakes means half of the error has already been corrected.

38. 十年未称平生意,好得辛勤漫读书。——《客舍喜郑三见寄》唐·刘长卿

38. For ten years, my life has not been peaceful, but it is good to work hard and read books leisurely. — "Guest House Joy at Zheng San's Visit," Tang Dynasty, Liu Changqing.

39. 克勤于邦,克俭于家。《尚书·大禹谟》

39. Toil diligently for the state, and practice frugality in the home. — Shangshu (Book of Documents): Great Yu's Ode

40. 名节重于泰山,利欲轻于鸿毛。名利地位皆为身外之物,品格事业才是立身之本。

40. Reputation is more important than Mount Tai, and desires for profit and fame are lighter than a down feather. Fame, wealth, and status are all external things, while character and career are the foundation of one's life.

41. 雌雄空中鸣,声尽呼不归。____白居易《燕诗示刘叟》

41. The male and female sing in the sky, their voices end and they do not return. ______ Bai Juyi's "Yan Shi Shi Liu Su"

42. 钱币是圆的,所以容易滚走。托里安诺

42. Coins are round, so they are easy to roll away. Torianuo

43. 常日好读书,晚年学垂纶。——《答侯少府》唐· 高适

43. A person who reads books all day long will learn to fish in their old age. — From "Answering Hou Shaofu," Tang Dynasty, Gao Shi.

44. 12年轻是我们唯一拥有权利去编织梦想的时光。 13青春一经典当即永不再赎。

44. The years of youth are the only time we have the right to weave dreams. 13 Youth, once classic, can never be redeemed again.

45. 72要克服生活的焦虑和沮丧,得先学会做自己的主人。 73你不能左右天气,但你能转变你的心情。

45. To overcome the anxiety and depression of life, one must first learn to be the master of oneself. 73 You cannot control the weather, but you can change your mood.

46. 囚其国家,去其无用之费,足以倍之。先秦《墨子节用上》

46. By囚禁其国家 and eliminating its wasteful expenses, it is sufficient to double it. This is from the "Moxie Jiyong Shang" (On the Use of Resources) in the Pre-Qin period.

47. 白头老母遮门啼,挽断衫袖留不止。〖唐〗韩愈

47. An old mother with white hair cries at the door, her sash is torn and she cannot stop. [Tang Dynasty] Han Yu

48. 清贫,洁白朴素的生活,正是我们**者能够战胜许多困难的地方!方志敏

48. The simple, modest life of poverty is precisely where our **[fill in the missing word, possibly 'fighters', 'fighters for a cause', or a similar term]** can overcome many difficulties! Fang Zhimin

49. 世路无知贪欲险,几人到此误平生。忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身。

49. In the world, ignorance of greed and desire is perilous, and how many people have lost their lives here. Suffering and toil can lead to the prosperity of a nation, while indulgence can bring about one's own demise.

50. 时间不能增产,却可以节约。谚语

50. Time cannot increase production, but it can save resources. Proverb

51. 34世上最累人的事,莫过於虚伪的过曰子。 35觉得自己做得到和做不到,其实只在一念之间。

51. The most tiring thing in the world is the pretense of a false life. 35 To feel whether one can or cannot do something actually lies in the space of a single thought.

52. 德施天下安,德惠万民咸,德法社会宁,德政盛世绵。

52. With virtue, the world is at peace; with virtue, the people are all blessed; with virtue, the society is tranquil; with virtue, the era of prosperity is prolonged.

53. 欲虽不可尽,可以近尽也;欲虽不可去,求可节也。贤能兴家,廉可避祸。

53. Although desires cannot be completely satisfied, they can be nearly satisfied; although desires cannot be eliminated, they can be controlled. Virtuous and able individuals can revitalize a family, while integrity can help avoid misfortune.

54. 身有正气,不言自咸。为政不贪,头顶蓝天;为政不廉,利剑高悬。

54. Possessing integrity, one speaks without boasting. To govern without greed, one's head is under the azure sky; to govern without integrity, the sword of justice hangs high.

55. 04明天的希望,让我们忘了今天的痛苦。 05生活若剥去理想、梦想、幻想,那生命便只是一堆空架子。

55. 04 Tomorrow's hope, let us forget today's pain. 05 If life is stripped of ideals, dreams, and illusions, then life is merely a hollow framework.

56. 俭节则昌,淫佚则亡。《墨子·辞过》

56. Frugality and economy lead to prosperity, while extravagance and licentiousness lead to ruin. — Mozi's "On Excessive Words"

57. 一切节约,归根到底都是时间的节约。马克思

57. All forms of savings, in the final analysis, are a form of saving time. - Marx

58. 儒道法佛,明德共存。参传统思想理论,扬仁爱孝悌精神。

58. Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism, and Buddhism coexist with brightness of virtue. Participate in traditional ideological and theoretical thinking, and promote the spirit of benevolence, filial piety, and respect for the elder brother.

59. 奢侈好像酒,既使人兴奋,又使人衰弱。卡尔

59. Luxury is like wine, it excites and weakens people. Karl

60. 夫君子之行,静以修身,俭以养德,非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。诸葛亮

60. The conduct of a gentleman is characterized by tranquility in cultivating the self and frugality in nurturing virtue. Without a tranquil mind, one cannot clarify one's ambitions; without calmness, one cannot achieve distant goals. — Zhuge Liang

61. 侈而惰者贫,而力而俭者富。韩非

61. Those who are extravagant and lazy will be poor, while those who are diligent and thrifty will be wealthy. — Han Fei

62. 50自己要先看得起自己,别人才会看得起你。 51一个今天胜过两个明天。

62. You must respect yourself first, then others will respect you. 51 One today is better than two tomorrows.

63. 德心致虚致公,修德养性明伦。坐立不忘我德道,出入皆抱善心。

63. The mind cultivates emptiness and fairness, refining virtue and cultivating one's nature to clarify relationships. Whether sitting or standing, one never forgets one's path of virtue; in and out, one always holds a benevolent heart.

64. 谁在平日节衣缩食,在穷困时就容易度过难关;谁在富足时豪华奢侈,在穷困时就会死于饥寒。萨迪

64. He who tightens his belt on weekdays finds it easier to survive during poverty; he who indulges in luxury in times of plenty will die of hunger and cold during poverty. - Saadi

65. 06发光并非太阳的专利,你也可以发光。 07愚者用肉体监视心灵,智者用心灵监视肉体。

65. 06 Emitting light is not the exclusive right of the sun; you can also shine. 07 Fools use their bodies to watch over their minds, while the wise use their minds to watch over their bodies.

66. 俭以寡营可以立身,俭以善施可以济人。《古今图书集成·家范典》

66. Frugality in living can establish oneself, and frugality in benevolence can benefit others. ("The Collection of Books from Ancient and Modern Times · The Canon of Family Education")

67. 道在五德之上,德为富贵之根。内修清静寡欲无,外修天道气真。

67. The Tao is above the Five Virtues, and virtue is the root of wealth and honor. Internally, cultivate tranquility, purity, and few desires; externally, cultivate the true essence of the Way of Heaven.

68. 70要纠正别人之前,先反省自己有没有犯错。 71因害怕失败而不敢放手一搏,永远不会成功。

68. Before correcting others, first reflect on whether you have made any mistakes yourself. 71. Never succeed if you dare not take a chance out of fear of failure.

69. 40如果你曾歌颂黎明,那麽也请你拥抱黑夜。 41问候不一定要慎重其事,但一定要真诚感人。

69. 40 If you have ever praised the dawn, then also embrace the night. 41 A greeting does not necessarily have to be solemn, but it must be sincere and touching.

70. 惟俭可以惜福,惟俭可以养廉。清·钱泳《履园丛话·安安先生》

70. Only thrift can cherish blessings, and only thrift can cultivate integrity. Qing·Qian Yong "Lüyuan Conghua·Anan Xiansheng"

71. 不择手段地追求高级物质生活的人,他的思想品德,必然是低级的。潜夫

71. A person who is relentless in pursuing a luxurious material life will inevitably possess low-level moral and intellectual qualities. Quotations from Sima Qian.

72. 多植荷花塘自清,勤反腐败政自明。水不流则腐,官不廉则败。

72. Plant lotus flowers in ponds to keep them clean, and strive against corruption to make governance clear. Water that does not flow becomes rotten, and officials who are not honest are prone to failure.

73. 02生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自己。 03生活中若没有朋友,就像生活中没有阳光一样。

73. 02 Anger is taking others' mistakes as a punishment for oneself. 03 If there are no friends in life, it's like there's no sunshine in life.

74. 反腐莫伦事大小,倡廉不在位高低。海纳百川,有容乃大;壁立千仞,无欲则刚。

74. The fight against corruption knows no small or great matters; the advocacy of integrity does not depend on one's position. The sea embraces all rivers, great because it is vast; a wall stands a thousand feet high, strong because it has no desires.

75. 母别子,子别母,白日无光哭声苦。____白居易《母别子》

75. Mother bids farewell to her son, son bids farewell to his mother, the day is darkened, cries are heart-wrenching. _______ From "Mother Bids Farewell to Her Son" by Bai Juyi.

76. ——《杂曲歌辞·行路难二首》唐· 高适

76. —— "Miscellaneous Songs: Two Poems on the Difficulty of Travel," Tang Dynasty, Gao Shi