1. 毫无理想而又优柔寡断是一种可悲的心理。培根

1. The combination of having no ideals and being indecisive is a pitiful psychological state. - Bacon

2. 读《出师表》不落泪不可谓忠，读《陈情表》不落泪不可谓孝 意为可以两篇文章来检验一个人的忠孝之情。《出师表》，诸葛亮前后《出师表》，臣子之忠心在文中表现得淋漓尽致，感人肺腑；《陈情表》，李密的《陈情表》，孝子之情在文中抒发得催人泪下。

2. Not to shed tears while reading "The Declaration of the March to the South" is not to be called loyal, and not to shed tears while reading "The Declaration of Filial Piety" is not to be called filial. This means that these two essays can be used to test a person's loyalty and filial piety. "The Declaration of the March to the South," the preface by Zhuge Liang, vividly and movingly expresses the loyalty of a subject in the text; "The Declaration of Filial Piety," by Li Mi, passionately expresses the filial love that moves people to tears.

3. 奢侈总是跟随着*乱，*乱总是跟随着奢侈。孟德斯鸠

3. Luxury always follows disorder, and disorder always follows luxury. - Montesquieu

4. 让人勿算低，过后占便宜 能忍让最终会得到便宜。让人，对人忍让，不得理不饶人；低，低招，下策；过后，事后；便宜，好处，便利，方便合适。

4. Let others not count it as a loss, and they will benefit later; being tolerant ultimately pays off. Letting others, showing tolerance towards others, does not mean not standing up for your rights; low, a low strategy; later, after the fact; benefit, advantage, convenience, suitability.

5. 老勿看《三国》，小勿看《水浒》 意为老不能奸、少不能乱。老，年长，多经历阅历的老者；《三国》，罗贯中《三国演义》，意为书内多计谋描写，成年人越看越奸滑；小，小孩，未成年人；《水浒》，指施耐庵《水浒传》，意为书内多不规行为描写，未成年人会效仿而不能自持。

5. The old should not read "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," and the young should not read "Water Margin." This means that the old should not be cunning and the young should not be rebellious. "Old" refers to elder people with more experiences and insights; "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" refers to Luo Guanzhong's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," which is a book filled with strategic plots and descriptions, making adults become more cunning as they read more; "young" refers to children or minors; "Water Margin" refers to Shi Nai'an's "Water Margin," which is a book filled with descriptions of irregular behaviors, and minors might imitate and lose self-control.

6. 少年休笑白头翁，花开能有几时红。

6. Do not laugh at the white-haired old man, for how long can the flowers remain red?

7. 倘使一个人不以知识作为目的，是很可能会失败的。德莱塞

7. If a person does not consider knowledge as the purpose, they are very likely to fail. - Dreiser

8. 当我们的人格降低时，我们的趣味也跟着下降。——柯罗连科

8. When our personality falls, our tastes follow suit. - Korolenko

9. 心志要苦，意趣要乐；气度要宏，言动要谨。作者:报摘

9. The mind must endure hardship, while the spirit must be joyful; the demeanor must be grand, and actions must be cautious. Author: Report Digest

10. 跌勒倒，爬勒起 意为能屈能伸。勒，得；跌勒倒，跌得倒，能主动跌到，比喻能忍受屈辱；爬勒起，起得来，站得起来，比喻能自强图翻身。此谚又用作比喻反覆无常的小人。

10. "Fall down and get up" means to be able to bend and then stretch. "Le," means to achieve; "fall down and get up" means to fall and get up on one's own, metaphorically indicating the ability to endure humiliation; "get up" means to rise and stand up, metaphorically indicating the ability to strive for self-improvement and翻身. This proverb is also used as a metaphor for fickle and unscrupulous people.

11. 你若要喜爱你自己的价值，你就得给世界创造价值。歌德

11. If you wish to love your own value, you must create value for the world. - Goethe

12. 衣裳贼破，胆子贼大 意为贫穷则无后顾而有胆量，比喻亡命之徒。贼，非常，带有贬义，有“脱底”的意思。

12. The thief is dressed in rags and has a huge amount of courage. This means that being poor means having no worries in the back and having the courage to do something bold. It比喻refers to a desperado. "Thief" here is used in an exaggerated and pejorative sense, carrying the meaning of "running out of a bottom."

13. 现在这代人往往只注意我们这代人发明了什么，有哪些著作，实际上我们这些人的道德行为对世界的影响从某种意义上来讲更大。——爱因斯坦

13. The generation of people now often only focuses on what we, this generation, have invented, what works we have produced. In fact, the moral behavior of us, these people, has a greater impact on the world in a certain sense. – Einstein

14. 英雄不怕死，怕死不英雄。

14. A hero is not afraid of death; he who is afraid of death is not a hero.

15. 小心呒大错 小心不会犯错误。小心，注意，留神，谨慎；大错，大错误。

15. Be careful, and you won't make big mistakes. Caution, attention, vigilance, and prudence; big mistake, major error.

16. 习惯没有法律那样明智，可它们往往更盛行。－－狄斯累利

16. Habits are not as wise as laws, but they are often more prevalent. -- Disraeli

17. 良心是由人的知识和全部生活方式来决定的。马克思

17. Conscience is determined by a person's knowledge and their entire way of life. — Marx

18. 微笑是我们的语言，文明是我们的信念。

18. A smile is our language, civilization is our belief.

19. 社会犹如一条船，每个人都要有掌舵的准备。易卜生

19. Society is like a ship, and everyone must be prepared to steer the helm. Ibsen

20. 害羞是畏惧或害怕羞辱的情绪，这种情绪可以阻止人不去犯某些卑鄙的行为。——斯宾诺莎

20. Shyness is an emotion of fear or aversion to shame, which can prevent a person from committing certain despicable acts. — Spinoza

21. 知之为知之，不知之为不知之。

21. To know what you know is to know, and to know what you do not know is not to know.

22. 树叶瓣跌落怕头拷开 比喻胆小，害怕客观侵害。树叶瓣，树叶；跌落，掉下；拷，敲打；头拷开，摔破脑袋。

22. The falling of the leaf petals fears the head being beaten open - This is a metaphor for being timid and afraid of objective harm. Leaf petals, leaves; falling, dropping; beating, striking; head being beaten open, knocking one's head open.

23. 当我们是大为谦卑的时候，便是我们最近于伟大的时候。——泰戈尔

23. When we are most humble, we are closest to greatness. — Tagore

24. 做了好事千年存，做了坏事万人恨 意为做好事即是积德，反之则损德。千年存，流芳百世；万人恨，万众愤恨责骂。

24. Good deeds will be remembered for a thousand years, while bad deeds will be hated by a million people. This means that doing good is accumulating virtue, while doing bad is diminishing virtue. Good deeds will be celebrated for a thousand generations; bad deeds will be resented and fiercely cursed by millions.

25. 劳谦虚己，则附之者众；骄慢倨傲，则去之者多。葛洪

25. If one is humble and modest, many will follow; if one is proud, haughty, and arrogant, many will leave. -- Ge Hong

26. 许多思想是从一定的文化修养上产生出来的，就如同幼芽是长在绿枝上一样。——歌德

26. Many ideas arise from a certain level of cultural refinement, just as tender buds grow on green branches. — Goethe

27. 甘居下位不算美德；能往下降才是美德，承认低于咱们的事物高于咱们，也是一种美德。作者：歌德

27. It is not a virtue to be content with a lower position; it is a virtue to be able to descend. Acknowledging that what is below us is higher than us is also a virtue. Author: Goethe

28. 修养之于心地，其重要犹如食物之于身体。西塞罗

28. Cultivation of the mind is as important to the character as food is to the body. - Cicero

29. 应该热心地致力于照道德行事，而不要空谈道德。——德谟克利特

29. One should diligently pursue moral actions, rather than merely talking about morality. - Democritus

30. 说谎话的人所得到的，就只是即使说了真话也没有人相信。伊索

30. The person who tells lies will only receive that even when they speak the truth, no one will believe them. Aesop

31. 人生何处不相逢，莫因小怨动声色。

31. Wherever in life we meet, let's not let trivial grievances stir our emotions.

32. 如果通过修养达不到提高鉴赏力的目的，修养两字也就毫无意义了。波伊斯

32. If cultivation does not achieve the purpose of improving one's aesthetic appreciation, then the term "cultivation" would be meaningless. — By Beuys

33. 在人与人的交往中，礼仪越周到越保险。

33. In interactions between people, the more meticulous the etiquette, the safer it is.

34. 行一件好事，心中泰然；行一件歹事，衾影抱愧。神涵光

34. Doing a good deed brings peace to the heart; committing an evil act brings guilt upon one's conscience. -- Shen Han Guang

35. 若想在工作中取得成绩，就要从大处着眼，从小处入手，从点滴做起。——夏效生

35. To achieve success in work, one must start with the big picture, take small steps, and begin with the very smallest things. — Xia Xiaosheng

36. 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。

36. Concern oneself first with the worries of the world, and only then with its joys.

37. 人生有七尺之形，死为一棺之土。惟德扬名，可以不朽。——曹丕

37. Man has a body of seven feet, and upon death, he is but a heap of earth. Only virtue can bring fame, which is eternal. — Cao Pi

38. 若要好，问三老；三老勿应，必有毛病 意为要正确为人处事，就多请教老人。好，为人处事做得好；问，询问，求教；三老，先秦的乡官，今泛指老人；勿应，不应答，没反应；毛病，问题，有不对的地方。

38. If one wants to do well, consult the three elders; if the three elders do not respond, there must be a problem. This means that to properly handle matters in life, one should seek guidance from the elderly. 'Good' refers to doing well in matters of life and conduct; 'ask' and 'seek' imply inquiring and seeking advice; 'the three elders' refers to the local officials of the pre-Qin period, now generally referring to the elderly; 'do not respond' means not to answer or show no reaction; 'problem' or 'trouble' indicates something that is not right.

39. 许多思想是从一定的文化修养上产生出来的，就如同幼芽是长在绿枝上一样。歌德

39. Many thoughts arise from a certain level of cultural cultivation, just as buds grow on green branches. - Goethe

40. 洒下一片爱心，将获终生幸福。

40. Scatter a bit of love, and you will attain lifelong happiness.

41. 成熟的人不问过去；聪明的人不问此刻；豁达的人不问未来。(情感散文)

41. Mature people do not inquire about the past; intelligent people do not inquire about the present; magnanimous people do not inquire about the future. (Emotional Prose)

42. 砖怕坏坯子，人怕坏名声。

42. Bricks fear bad quality, and people fear bad reputations.

43. 生命不可能从谎言中开出灿烂的鲜花。——海涅

43. Life cannot bloom into a radiant flower from a lie. — Heinrich Heine

44. 金钱如粪土，脸面值千金。

44. Money is as dirty as dung, while face is worth ten thousand in gold.

45. 青春啊！永远是美好的，可是真正的青春，只属于这些永远力争上游的人，永远忘我劳动的人，永远谦虚的人！——雷锋

45. Youth, oh youth! It is always beautiful, but the true youth belongs only to those who always strive to be the best, those who always work selflessly, and those who always remain humble! — Lei Feng

46. 小洞勿补，大洞吃苦 比喻小缺点不改正，到酿成大错误时反害苦了自己。洞，漏洞；吃苦，吃苦头，受到惩罚、报应。

46. Do not patch small holes, suffer big losses. This idiom比喻 implies that not correcting minor mistakes can lead to bigger errors, which in turn cause great suffering to oneself. "Hole" refers to a flaw or gap, and "suffer" means to endure punishment or retribution.

47. 礼貌使有礼貌的人喜悦，也使那些受人以礼貌相待的人们喜悦。——孟德斯鸠

47. Politeness pleases those who are polite and also pleases those who are treated with politeness. — Montesquieu

48. 只有竹子那样的虚心，牛皮筋那样的坚韧，烈火那样的热情，才能产生出真正不朽的艺术。茅盾

48. Only with the humility of bamboo, the tenacity of牛皮筋, and the passion of fierce fire can truly enduring art be produced. — Mao Dun

49. 治病要治本，刨树要刨根。

49. To cure an illness, one must address the root cause; to uproot a tree, one must pull out its roots.

50. 金有一分铜铁之杂，则不精；德有一毫人伪之杂，则不纯矣。——明·薛瑄

50. If there is even a bit of copper or iron mixed in gold, it is not pure; if there is even a trace of human deceit mixed in virtue, it is no longer pure. ——Ming Dynasty, Xue Xuan

51. 一个人只有在他努力使自己升华时，才成为真正的人。——安德烈·马尔罗

51. A person becomes truly human only when he strives to elevate himself. - André Malraux

52. 养成文明习惯，塑造良好人格。

52. Cultivate civilized habits and shape a good character.