1. 《尚书》： 民惟邦本 本固邦宁。

1. "The Book of Documents": The people are the foundation of the state; when the foundation is firm, the state is at peace.

2. 申论写作经典大气的万能用语有哪些呢

3. 其实辅导班的人自己也说了，真的套用这些词语的话是不会那高分的。我考过一些考试，希望我的经验可以帮助到你。

2. What are some classic and versatile expressions commonly used in essay writing? 3. In fact, the people from the tutoring classes themselves have said that if you really use these words, you won't achieve such high scores. I've taken some exams, and I hope my experience can help you.

4. 改革开放20多年来，我国经济取得飞速发展，但。。。的改革却明显落后，（后面引出材料反映问题）

4. Over the past 20 plus years since the reform and opening-up, China's economy has achieved rapid development, but the reform of ... has lagged significantly behind, which leads to the issues reflected in the following materials.

5. 一念之非即遏之，一动之妄即改之。

5. Correct a mistake in thought immediately, and change a wrong action promptly.

6. 智者不为非其事，廉者不为非其有。

6. A wise person does not meddle in things that do not concern them, and an honest person does not take what does not belong to them.

7. 2刘起棠，正是因为国家解放思想，简政放权，有了一系列的优惠政策才成就了深圳第一家服装厂，有了免检产品。

7.2 Liu Qitang, it is precisely because the country has emancipated its thinking, simplified government procedures, and implemented a series of preferential policies that the first garment factory in Shenzhen was established, and non-inspection products came into being.

8. 莫道桑榆晚，微霞尚满天。

8. Do not say that the sunset is late at the Sangyu, for the faint twilight still fills the sky.

9. 主体部分的对策 主体部分的对策是申论文章的核心，是公文写作区别于其他问题写作的关键点。符合国家的战略、行至有效的、且符合材料中心的对策能使申论得到一个很高的分数；相反，得分很低的一些文章，其对策或者违背国家的战略，或者没有任何的实际可行型，或者干脆抛开具体措施，只议论对策的好坏。

9. Countermeasures in the Main Body The countermeasures in the main body are the core of the essay, and the key point that distinguishes official document writing from other types of writing. Countermeasures that align with the country's strategy, are practical, and are in line with the focus of the materials can help the essay achieve a high score; conversely, some essays with low scores may either go against the country's strategy, lack practical feasibility, or simply ignore specific measures, focusing only on the merits and demerits of the countermeasures.

10. 君之所以明者，兼听也；君之所以暗者，偏信也。

10. The reason why the ruler is wise is because they listen to both sides; the reason why the ruler is ignorant is because they believe only one side.

11. 只有……，才能……，最终才能唱响……的“主题歌”。 ②事件+意义； ③事件+ ；等。

11. Only by ..., one can ..., ultimately to sing the "theme song" of …. ② Event + Significance; ③ Event + …; etc.

12. 忧民之忧者，民亦忧其忧；乐民之乐者，民亦乐其乐。

12. Those who share the people's worries will also be worried about their worries; those who share the people's joys will also be joyful about their joys.

13. 求公务员考试申论作文万能语句

14. 您好，中政申论批改系统专家为您解答！申论写作没有什么万能语句，您可以结合材料进行作答。

13. Universal phrases for civil service exam essay writing 14. Hello, the expert of the Zhongzheng essay correction system is here to answer your questions! There is no universal phrase for essay writing in the civil service exam, you can answer based on the provided materials.

15. 构大厦者先择匠而后简材，治国家者先择佐而后定民。

15. He who constructs buildings first selects a master craftsman and then selects materials; he who governs a state first selects his assistants and then determines the people.

16. 我国经济社会发展进入新阶段， 面临着新的机遇和挑战。按照党中央、国务院的部署和要求，全面贯彻落实科学发展观，求真务实，开拓创新，扎实工作，为构建社会主义和谐社会服务，为建设社会主义 服务，为扩大 。

16. Our country's economic and social development has entered a new stage, facing new opportunities and challenges. In accordance with the deployment and requirements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, we should fully implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, seek truth from facts, be down-to-earth, innovate, work diligently, and serve the construction of a socialist harmonious society, the socialist cause, and the expansion.

17. 在贯彻落实科学发展观、构建和谐社会的背景下，。。。具有强烈的现实紧迫性。因此，我们必须立足当前、着眼长远，下大力气抓好。。。的工作。

17. Against the backdrop of implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development and building a harmonious society, ... has a strong sense of urgency in the present. Therefore, we must focus on the current situation, look to the long term, and put in great efforts to do a good job in ... work.

18. 坦白是诚实与勇敢的产物。

18. Sincerity is the product of honesty and courage.

19. 立志欲坚不欲锐，成功在久不在速。

19. One should be determined to persevere rather than to be overly ambitious, for success lies in long-term effort rather than in haste.

20. 诚实者既不怕光明，也不怕黑暗。

20. The honest person fears neither light nor darkness.

21. 衙斋卧听萧萧竹，疑是民间疾苦声。

21. Lying in the official study, I listen to the rustling of bamboo, suspecting it is the voice of the people's hardships.

22. 知屋漏者在宇下，知政失者在草野，知经误者在诸子。

22. Those who know that the house is leaking are under the eaves, those who know that the government has erred are in the countryside, and those who know that the classics are mistaken are among the various schools of thought.

23. 随着我国经济持续快速发展， 。。。问题日渐凸现出来，在社会经济和国家安全中的位置越来越突出。在这样的形势下，目前产生的。。。问题逐渐进入人们的视野，已引起人们的高度关注，成为社会的热点问题，引起强烈反响。

23. With the continuous and rapid economic development of our country, the issue of ... has become increasingly prominent, occupying an increasingly prominent position in social economy and national security. Under such circumstances, the issue of ... that has emerged recently has gradually come into people's view, has attracted high attention, and has become a hot topic of society, generating strong responses.

24. 衙斋卧听箫箫竹，疑是民间疾苦声。

24. Lying in the office, I listen to the sound of bamboo shawms, suspecting they are the cries of the people's suffering.

25. 信心要比黄金和货币还要重要。

25. Faith is more important than gold and money.

26. 履不必同，期于适足；治不必同，斯于利民。

26. It is not necessary for the path to be the same, as long as it is sufficient; it is not necessary for governance to be the same, as long as it benefits the people.

27. 要解决。。。问题，必须确保。。。优先发展，进一步加强各级党委和 对教育工作的领导和统筹力度，在。。。方面采取有力措施。

27. In order to address the... issue, it is essential to ensure the prioritized development of... and further strengthen the leadership and coordination efforts of Party committees at all levels in education, and take effective measures in the... aspect.

28. 天下犹人之体，腹心充实，四支虽病，终无大患。

28. The world is like a human body: as long as the core and heart are filled, even if the limbs are sick, there will be no major problems.

29. 贯彻落实科学发展观，推动社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设全面发展，维护国家安全，实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益，实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标、开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面，需要大力 。

29. To implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, promote the comprehensive development of socialist economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, and social construction, safeguard national security, and ensure the fundamental interests of the vast majority of the people, achieve the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and create a new situation for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, great efforts are required.

30. 当前和今后一个时期，加强。。。的工作基本思路是：用“以人为本”的科学发展观统领。。。工作，实施“标本兼治，重在治本”，采取果断措施遏制重大事故的同时，加快实施治本之策，推动。。文化、。。法制，。。科技，。。投入等要素落实到位，建立长效机制，加快实现我国。。。的明显好转。

30. The basic思路 for strengthening the work in the current and upcoming period is to: lead the work with the people-oriented scientific outlook on development, implement the strategy of "treat both symptoms and root causes, with emphasis on treating the root", take decisive measures to prevent major accidents while accelerating the implementation of fundamental solutions. Promote the implementation of cultural, legal, technological, and investment elements, establish long-term mechanisms, and accelerate the significant improvement of China's... situation.

31. 读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思。

31. The method of reading is to proceed in an orderly and gradual manner, to read extensively and think deeply.

32. 综上所述/总而言之，有效解决。。。问题/建立。。。社会，对推动我国经济社会发展转入科学发展轨道、走上社会和谐之路，推进全面建设小康社会意义重大而深远。

32. In summary, effectively addressing the issue of... and establishing a... society is of great significance and profound implications for promoting the transition of China's economic and social development onto the track of scientific development, walking the path of social harmony, and advancing the comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society.

33. 《淮南子》： 苟利于民，不必法右，苟周于事，不必循旧。

33. Huai Nan Zi: If it is beneficial to the people, it is not necessary to follow the right method; if it is suitable for the matter, it is not necessary to adhere to the old ways.

34. 掌握申论写作基础、应试技巧或参考四川省考申论阅读资料。

34. Master the basics of essay writing, exam-taking skills, or refer to the Sichuan Provincial Exam essay reading materials.

35. 检视。。。面临的窘境，我们不难发现，造成目前状况的原因是多方面的。人口多、底子薄是基本国情，这就决定了在相当长的时间内，。。。。是我国经济社会发展的突出矛盾之一，我们任何时候都不能轻言。。。问题已经解决。当前及今后依然严峻的形势主要表现在：。。。。

35. Examining the predicament we are facing, it is not difficult to find that the reasons for the current situation are multifaceted. A large population and a weak foundation are the basic national conditions, which determine that for a relatively long period of time, ... is one of the prominent contradictions in our economic and social development, and we can never lightly say that the ... problem has been solved. The current and future severe situation is mainly reflected in: ...

36. 若仍有疑问，欢迎向中政申论和中政行测公务员备考平台提问！

36. If there are still any doubts, feel free to ask questions on the Zhongzheng Shenshuo and Zhongzheng Xingce civil service preparation platform!

37. 人生至愚是恶闻已过，人生至恶是善谈人过。

37. The greatest folly in life is to neglect the evil that has passed, and the greatest wickedness is to talk about others' faults.

38. ldquo;双百方针：百花齐放，百家争鸣。

38. "The Double Hundred Policy: Let a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend."

39. 诚信乃是一种和谐，正如健康、和善与神一样。

39. Integrity is a form of harmony, just as health, kindness, and the divine.

40. 千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽狂沙始到金。

40. Though the process is arduous, sifting and washing thousands of times, only after the fierce sand is blown away can gold be found.

41. 考试：申论作文里有哪些万能的开头和结尾

42. 以公务员考试为例，申论文章指导之开头、结尾常用结构，比如：

41. Examination: What universal openings and closings are there in the essay part of the civil service exam? 42. Taking the civil service exam as an example, this section provides guidance on commonly used structures for the opening and closing paragraphs of the essay, such as:

43. 推进文化产业发展，加快文化建设步伐。

43. Promote the development of the cultural industry and accelerate the pace of cultural construction.

44. 大者不能，小者不为，是弃国捐身之道也。

44. Not to do what is too great and not to undertake what is too small, this is the way to abandon one's country and discard one's life.

45. 政之所兴在顺民心，政之所废在逆民心。

45. The rise of a government depends on顺应the will of the people, and the downfall of a government lies in going against the will of the people.

46. 构建和谐社会，必须解决弱势群体问题。若仍有疑问，欢迎向中政申论和中政行测公务员备考平台提问。

46. To build a harmonious society, it is necessary to address the issues of the vulnerable groups. If there are still any doubts, welcome to ask questions on the Zhongzheng Shenshu and Zhongzheng Xingce civil service preparation platforms.

47. 富裕不等于发达，发达不等于文明。

47. Wealth does not equal development, and development does not equal civilization.

48. 全面落实科学发展观，深入推进文化体制改革。

48. Fully implement the Scientific Outlook on Development and comprehensively promote the reform of the cultural system.

49. 恪守为民之责，常怀爱民之心，善谋富民之策，多办利民之事。

49. Uphold the responsibility to serve the people, always harbor a heart of love for the people, skillfully devise strategies for prosperity, and do more beneficial things for the people.

50. 吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。

50. Life is finite, but knowledge is infinite.

51. 明代黄倌： 大臣法， 小臣廉。

51. Ming Dynasty Yellow Eunuch: Ministers should be law-abiding, and minor officials should be廉洁.

52. 刻薄不赚钱，忠厚不折本。

52. Sharp-tongued doesn't make money, honest doesn't lose money.

53. 必须提出观点，强调解决问题的必要性和重要性。

53. It is necessary to present viewpoints and emphasize the necessity and importance of solving the problem.

54. 每段必须有主旨句，且必须放在每段的第一句，主旨句需要用动宾结构；（

54. Each paragraph must have a topic sentence, which must be placed at the beginning of the paragraph. The topic sentence should be in the structure of verb-object.

55. 观众器者为良匠，观众病者为良医。

55. He who observes the potter is a good craftsman, and he who observes the patient is a good physician.

56. 想群众之所想，急群众之所急，办群众之所需。

56. Think about what the masses think, be concerned about what the masses are concerned about, and provide for what the masses need.

57. 关注民生、保障民生、改善民生，是落实科学发展观的迫切需要。

57. Focusing on people's livelihood, ensuring people's livelihood, and improving people's livelihood is an urgent need to implement the scientific outlook on development.

58. 盛满易为灾，谦冲恒受福。

58. Overfilling a container often leads to disaster, while modesty always brings happiness.

59. 当前。。。存在的困难和问题，有的是社会深刻变革和问题的反映，有的是改革开放中伴发并生的问题，有的是社会主义初级阶段长期存在的问题和深层次矛盾，我们要正视困难和问题，并通过改革和发展的办法积极予以解决。

59. Currently, the existing difficulties and problems are reflected in several aspects: some are the reflections of profound social changes and issues, some are problems that have accompanied and emerged from the reform and opening-up process, and some are long-standing issues and deep-seated contradictions in the primary stage of socialism. We need to face these difficulties and problems head-on and actively seek solutions through reform and development.

60. 结尾 ①事件+只有…才… [模板]“九层之台，起于垒土；千里之行，始于足下”，任何事物的发展不是一蹴而就的，需要长期的坚持和努力。在……道路上，亦是如此。

60. Conclusion ①Event + Only…Can… [Template] “The construction of a nine-story tower starts from the piled earth; a thousand-mile journey begins from the feet,” the development of any thing is not achieved overnight, and it requires long-term persistence and effort. This is also the case on the path of…

61. 语言犹如枝叶，行为犹如果实。

61. Language is like branches and leaves, while behavior is like fruit.

62. 稳定群众的情绪，听取群众的诉求。

62. Stabilize the emotions of the masses and listen to the demands of the people.

63. 孟 子：民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。

63. Mencius: The people are most important, the state and its gods are next, and the ruler is the least important.

64. 为人臣者，以富乐民为功，以贫苦民为罪。

64. As a subject, it is one's merit to enrich and bring joy to the people, and it is one's sin to impoverish and make the people suffer.

65. 申论首先要立足材料。毕竟不是让你夸夸其谈，而是让你针对材料说明原因提出对策所以说首先要立足材料，然后要有条理万能八条的口诀不是没有用处，相反用处很大，但是每个人都这样做不免陷入一个套路陷井如果有余力可以选择反套路的方法考申论贵在立足，而且最好的方法就是有选择的摘抄材料说实话我遇到过抄材料拿高分的，而且不乏这样的人，所以，学会有选择地摘材料很重要，不能一大段一大段地抄写针对批试卷的人的心理，申论大作文应该注意到这几点，开头，结尾，段首句，非常重要，要鲜明，要发光，这样才能受到青睐

65. Argumentative writing primarily requires grounding in the materials. After all, it's not about just talking grandly, but about proposing reasons and countermeasures based on the materials. Therefore, the first step is to base your argument on the materials. Moreover, the "eight universal strategies" should not be disregarded, as they are actually very useful. However, if everyone follows this套路, they might fall into a trap. If you have the capacity, you can choose to go against the套路. The key to writing a good argumentative essay is to ground yourself, and the best method is to selectively excerpt materials. To be honest, I have encountered people who scored highly by copying materials, and there are many such individuals. Therefore, learning to selectively excerpt materials is crucial; one should not copy large paragraphs verbatim. Considering the mindset of those who grade the essays, one should pay attention to the following points in a large argumentative essay: the opening, the conclusion, and the first sentence of each paragraph are very important. They should be clear and striking, only then can they receive favor.

66. 1孙敬头悬梁 苏秦锥刺股 车胤囊萤 孙康映雪 匡衡凿壁偷光 祖逖闻鸡起舞

66. Sun Jing hung a bamboo book from his head, Su Qin pierced his thigh with a needle, Zhu Ying caught fireflies in a jar, Sun Kang reflected on the snow, Kuang Heng carved a wall to steal light, and Zu Ti rose to dance at the sound of the rooster.

67. 孙 武：不战而屈人之兵，善之善者也。

67. Sun Wu: To subdue an enemy without fighting is the epitome of skill.

68. 当老实人，做老实事，说老实话。

68. Be honest, do honest deeds, and speak the truth.

69. 树立和落实科学发展观，构建社会主义和谐社会。

69. Establish and implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, and build a socialist harmonious society.

70. 。。。，关键在于。有鉴于此，我国。。。。要进行一系列深层改革，要从。。和制度的改革做文章；观念、意识、思想要开放，要确立。。。全新的理念，创造。。。良好的环境和氛围。因此，当前和今后一个时期，要重点抓好以下工作：

70. ..., the key lies in. In view of this, our country must carry out a series of in-depth reforms, focusing on the reform of ... and the system; concepts, awareness, and thinking should be open, and new ideas should be established... to create a good environment and atmosphere. Therefore, in the current period and the future, the following tasks should be prioritized:

71. 苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。

71. If it benefits the country, I am willing to face life and death; why would I shy away from祸 (misfortune) and趋 (favour) them?

72. 变法则民智，变法则民强，变法则民生。

72. Change brings wisdom to the people, change brings strength to the people, and change brings prosperity to the people.

73. 王 充：知屋漏者在宇下，知政失者在朝野，知经误者在诸子。

73. Wang Chong: He who knows that the roof is leaking is within the house, he who knows that the government has failed is in the court and among the people, he who knows that the classics are mistaken is among the various schools of thought.

74. 实现社会和谐需妥善处置群体性事件。

74. To achieve social harmony, it is necessary to properly handle mass incidents.

75. 博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。

75. Be learned, examine carefully, think diligently, distinguish clearly, and act firmly.

76. 谄谀在侧，善议阻塞，则国危矣。

76. If sycophants are close by and good counsel is blocked, then the country is in danger.

77. 以**为主导、企业为主体、全社会共同推进。

77. Guided by **[the main element],** with enterprises as the main body, and with the whole society jointly promoting.

78. 构建社会主义和谐社会，必须以经济建设为中心。

78. To build a harmonious socialist society, economic construction must be the center.

79. 管 子：利莫大于治害莫大于乱。

79. Guanzi: The greatest benefit is order, and the greatest harm is chaos.

80. 改革开放以来，随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立，在党和 的正确领导下，我国经济突飞猛进。同时，社会组织结构、就业结构、社会结构的变革加快，正面临着并将长期面临着一些亟待解决的突出矛盾和问题。首先，。。。。；其次。。。。。。；再次。。。。。。；最后。。。。。。

80. Since the reform and opening-up policy, with the establishment of the socialist market economy system, under the correct leadership of the Party and the state, China's economy has made rapid progress. At the same time, the transformation of social organization structures, employment structures, and social structures has accelerated, and China is currently facing, and will continue to face, some prominent contradictions and problems that urgently need to be resolved. Firstly, ...; Secondly, ...; Thirdly, ...; Lastly, ...

81. 写申论文章，要起笔不凡，让阅卷人刚刚接触到文章即被吸引住，有一睹全文的欲望。可以使用“设悬念”、“用典故”、“引名言”、“摆问题”、“亮靶子”等技巧、形式，设置出吸引人的开头，第一时间博得阅卷人青睐。

81. When writing an essay, one should start with a unique and captivating opening, so that the reader is immediately drawn in and feels the desire to read the entire essay. Techniques and forms such as "setting a suspense," "using allusions," "citing famous sayings," "posing questions," and "setting up a target" can be used to create an attractive beginning and win the favor of the grader from the very first moment.