1. 涵养致知力行三者，便是以涵养为首，致知次之，力行又次之。

1. Cultivating virtue, seeking knowledge, and exerting efforts are ranked in order of priority, with cultivating virtue being the most important, followed by seeking knowledge, and then exerting efforts.

2. 体力劳动对于小孩子来说，不仅是获得一定的技能和技巧，也不仅是进行道德教育，而且还是一个广阔无垠的惊人的丰富的思想世界。这个世界激发着儿童的道德的智力的审美的情感，如果没有这些情感，那末认识世界（包括学习）就是不可能的。————（前苏联）苏霍姆林斯基

2. Physical labor for children is not only about acquiring certain skills and techniques, nor is it merely a form of moral education, but also an incredibly vast and rich world of thought. This world ignites the moral, intellectual, and aesthetic emotions in children, without which it is impossible to recognize the world (including learning). —-(Soviet Union) S. A. Sukhomlinsky

3. 道德常常填补智慧的缺陷，而智慧却永远填补不了道德的缺陷。意大利

3. Morality often fills the gaps in wisdom, but wisdom can never fill the gaps in morality. Italy

4. 志不强者智不达。墨翟

4. The one who is not determined is not wise. Mo Di (Micius).

5. 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。——三国·诸葛亮

5. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not neglect to do good because it is small. — From the Three Kingdoms, by Zhuge Liang.

6. 养成他们有耐劳作的体力，纯洁高尚的道德，广博自由能容纳新潮流的精神，也就是能在世界新潮流中游泳，不被淹没的力量。鲁迅

6. Cultivate in them a strong physique that can endure hardship, pure and noble morality, a broad and free spirit that can accommodate new trends, which is the power to swim in the new currents of the world without being submerged. -- Lu Xun

7. 虚伪永远不能凭借它生长在权利中而变成真实。——泰戈尔

7. Hypocrisy can never grow into truth by virtue of its growth in rights. – Tagore

8. “君子之交淡如水”，因为淡所以不腻，才能持久。 ——佚名

8. "The friendship of gentlemen is as light as water," because it is light, it is not cloying, and thus can last long. ——Anon.

9. 社会和自然的区别就在于，社会是有一定道德目标的。赫胥黎

9. The distinction between society and nature lies in the fact that society has certain moral goals. - Huxley

10. 道德教育成功的“秘诀”在于，当一个人还在少年时代的时候，就应该在宏伟的社会生活背景上给他展示整个世界、个人生活的前景。——苏霍姆林斯基

10. The "secret" to the success of moral education lies in showing a person the entire world and the prospects of personal life against the grand background of social life while they are still in their teenage years. — Sukhomlinsky

11. 奢侈总是跟随着淫乱，淫乱总是跟随着奢侈。孟德斯鸠

11. Luxury always follows debauchery, and debauchery always follows luxury. Montesquieu

12. 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉！陈涉

12. How can a sparrow understand the aspirations of a swan? Chen She!

13. 6。 多读书，是提高青年修养的不二法门。读书，不仅要读专业书，通悉安身立命之道，更要读一些与专业无关的闲书、“杂书”，以丰厚您的知识结构，优化您的思维模块、开阔您的眼界。读“大数据”“云计算”之类书籍的同时，不妨也看看房龙的哲学系列、陈丹青的美学系列、海德格尔论《存在与时间》。

13. 6. Reading extensively is the only way to improve the moral cultivation of the youth. Reading should not only include professional books, understanding the path to secure one's livelihood, but also some unrelated leisure books and "miscellaneous books" to enrich your knowledge structure, optimize your thinking modules, and broaden your horizons. While reading books on "big data" and "cloud computing," it is also advisable to take a look at Hilaire Belloc's philosophy series, Chen Danqing's aesthetics series, and Heidegger's discussion on "Being and Time."

14. 否定意志的自由，就无道德可言————爱比克泰德

14. Denying the freedom of the will means there is no morality to speak of —— Epictetus

15. 心正不怕影儿斜。清。文康《儿英雄传》正：纯正，端正。思想纯正行为也就正派。

15. A person of good heart has no fear of a crooked shadow. Qing. Wen Kang, "The Tale of the Young Heroes." "Zheng" means pure and upright. A person with pure thoughts will also behave properly.

16. 君子有诸己而后求诸人，无诸己而后非诸人。所藏乎身不恕，而能喻诸人者，未之有也。

16. A gentleman seeks what is right within himself before expecting it from others, and finds fault with others only after finding it lacking within himself. It is unprecedented for someone to not practice self-forgiveness and yet be able to explain it to others.

17. 德之不修，学之不讲，闻义不能徙，不善不能改，是吾忧也。

17. It is my worry that one does not cultivate virtue, does not discuss knowledge, cannot move to righteousness upon hearing it, and cannot change for the better.

18. 熟习减除对于事物的恐惧。伊索

18. Be proficient in eliminating the fear of things. Aesop

19. 精神上的道德力量发挥了它的潜能，举起了它的旗帜，于是我们的爱国热情和正义感在现实中均得施展其威力和作用作者：黑格尔

19. The moral power of the spirit has realized its potential, unfurled its banner, and thus our patriotic passion and sense of justice are able to exert their power and function in reality. Author: Hegel

20. 有谦和、愉快、诚恳的态度，而同时又加上忍耐精神的人，是非常幸运的。塞涅卡

20. A person with a humble, cheerful, and sincere attitude, combined with patience, is very fortunate. - Seneca

21. 前半夜，先想一想人家的好处；后半夜，多想一想自己的不是。 ——熊春锦《功行合一论教育》

21. In the first half of the night, think first about the good qualities of others; in the second half of the night, reflect more on your own shortcomings. ——Xiong Chunjin, "On the Unity of Merit and Action in Education"

22. 修养的花儿在寂静中开过去了，成功的果子便要在光明里结实。作者：冰心

22. The flowers of cultivation have bloomed in silence, and the fruits of success will ripen in the light. Author: Bing Xin

23. 来说是非者，必是是非人。 《增广贤文》

23. He who speaks of others' affairs must be a person who meddles in others' business. — From "The Expanded Collection of Exemplary Sayings"

24. 人类被赋予了一种工作，那就是精神的成长。列夫·托尔斯泰

24. Man has been given a task, that is, the growth of the spirit. Leo Tolstoy

25. 真诚才是人生最高的美德。乔叟

25. Sincerity is the highest virtue in life. As Chouzu said.

26. 故立志者，为学之心也；为学者，立志之事也。王阳明

26. Therefore, those who are determined to set their aspirations are cultivating the heart of learning; and those who pursue learning are engaged in the matter of setting their aspirations. - Wang Yangming

27. 音乐是唯一可以纵情而不会损害道德和宗教观念的享受。————爱迪生

27. Music is the only enjoyment one can indulge in without damaging moral and religious values. — Edison

28. 教育技巧的全部诀窍就在于抓住儿童的这种上进心，这种道德上的自勉。要是儿童自己不求上进，不知自勉，任何教育者就都不能在他的身上培养出好的品质。可是只有在教师首先看到儿童优点的那些地方，儿童才会产生上进心。————（前苏联）苏霍姆林斯基

28. The whole art of educational technique lies in grasping this upward mobility in children, this moral self-encouragement. If the child does not strive for progress and lacks self-encouragement, no educator can cultivate good qualities in him. However, it is only when the teacher first sees the merits of the child that the child will develop a sense of upward mobility. —-(Former Soviet Union) Soviet educationist, Sukhomlinsky

29. 我可以一直傻下去，但绝不会傻到连自己都陌生，所以，别己他人的善良，欺骗自己的智商。

29. I can be foolish indefinitely, but I will never be foolish to the point of being strangers to myself. So, don't betray others' kindness and deceive your own intelligence.

30. 修身不言命，谋道不择时。无稹

30. Cultivate oneself without mentioning destiny, seek the way without choosing a time. Wu Zhen.

31. 历史使人贤明，诗造成气质高雅的人，数学使人高尚，自然哲学使人深沉，道德使人稳重，而伦理学和修辞学则使人善于争论。——培根

31. History makes men wise, poetry creates men of refined taste, mathematics makes men noble, natural philosophy makes men profound, morality makes men stable, and ethics and rhetoric make men good at argumentation. — Bacon

32. 一个肮脏的国家，如果人人讲规则而不是谈道德，最终会变成一个有人味儿的正常国家，道德自然会逐渐回归；一个干净的国家，如果人人都不讲规则却大谈道德，谈高尚，天天没事儿就谈道德规范，人人大公无私，最终这个国家会堕落成为一个伪君子遍布的肮脏国家。 ——胡适《道德和规则》

32. A dirty country, if everyone talks about rules instead of morality, will eventually become a normal country with human touch, and morality will naturally return gradually; a clean country, if everyone does not talk about rules but talks a lot about morality and nobility, discussing moral norms every day without any real matter, and everyone is altruistic, will eventually decline into a dirty country full of hypocrites. ——Hu Shi, "Morality and Rules"

33. 同情是一切道德中最高的美德。————（英国）培根

33. Compassion is the highest virtue among all moral qualities. —- (England) Bacon

34. 有两种东西，我对它们的思考越是深沉和持久，它们在我心中唤起的惊奇和敬畏就会越历久弥新，一个是我头顶的星空，另一个是我心中的道德法则。它们向我印证，上帝在我头顶，亦在我心中。 ——康德

34. There are two things about which, the more deeply and the more persistently I reflect, the more they fill me with awe and wonder: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me. They confirm to me that God is present above me and within me. — Kant

35. 道德首先被要求的是支配自己。康德

35. Morality first demands self-mastery. Kant

36. 不会宽容人的人，是不配受到别人的宽容的。贝尔奈

36. A person who is not tolerant of others is not worthy of being tolerated by others. — Bernard

37. 要留心，即使当你独自一人时，也不要说坏话或做坏事，而要学得在你自己面前比在别人面前更知耻。——德谟克利特

37. Take care, even when you are alone, not to speak ill or do evil, but learn to be more ashamed in your own presence than in the presence of others. — Democritus

38. 理想的人物不仅要在物质需要的满足上，还要在精神旨趣的满足上得到表现。黑格尔。

38. The ideal character should not only be manifested in the satisfaction of material needs, but also in the fulfillment of spiritual interests. - Hegel.

39. 虽然是不大一样的，正因为没有贴上标签，所以无论中途转向另外一个人或是瞬间喊『够了就到这里为止』也不需要负责任，如果是男女朋友多多少少还是会受到道德上的捆绑，想着『啊，因为他是我的男朋友是一怎么样怎么样的』。 ——橘子《左边的你，以及右边的他》

39. Although it's somewhat different, precisely because it hasn't been labeled, there's no need to take responsibility if one turns to another person in the middle or suddenly shouts "That's enough, stop here." There's still a moral tie in the case of boyfriends and girlfriends, thinking, "Ah, because he's my boyfriend, he should be like this or that." —— Orange, "You on the Left, and He on the Right"

40. 删掉枝叶的人，决定得不到花果。 ——鲁迅

40. The person who trims the branches cannot expect to harvest flowers and fruits. — Lu Xun

41. 凡建立功业，以立品为始基。从来有学问而能担当大事业者，无不先从品行上立定脚跟。——徐世昌

41. Establishing a career, one must start with character building. Those who have acquired knowledge and are capable of undertaking great undertakings have all first established their footing in terms of character. — Xu Shichang

42. 遵照道德准则生活就是幸福的生活。————（希腊）亚里士多德

42. Living according to moral principles is a life of happiness. —- (Greek) Aristotle

43. 才者，德之资也；德者，才之帅也。——《资治通鉴》

43. Talent is the material for virtue; virtue is the leader of talent. — "Zizhi Tongjian"

44. 修道虽无人见，存心自有天知。史襄哉

44. Even though cultivating the Tao is unseen by others, the heart is known to heaven. — Shi Xiangzai

45. 历史使人贤明，诗造成气质高雅的人，数学使人高尚，自然哲学使人深沉，道德使人稳重，而伦理学和修辞学则使人善于争论。————（英国）培根

45. History makes men wise, poetry creates persons of refined taste, mathematics elevates to nobility, natural philosophy imparts depth, morality steadies, and ethics and rhetoric make men apt to argue. — (England) Bacon