1. 实干能成事，虚心能添智。

1. Hard work can achieve things, and modesty can enhance wisdom.

2. 人要实心，火要空心。

2. People should be sincere, and fires should be hollow.

3. 有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行。谚语。意思是凭理办事，走到哪里都行得通；不讲道理，就会处处碰壁。指做人做事，必须讲道理。例句：近代李晓明等《破晓记》二六回：咱不该他的不欠他的，怕啥！他还敢把老子吞了，有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行。我和他滚到哪里，也不怕！

3. "Righteousness prevails throughout the world, but unreasonableness cannot go anywhere." A proverb. It means that if one acts according to reason, they can go anywhere; if one does not follow reason, they will encounter obstacles everywhere. It suggests that in both personal and professional conduct, one must adhere to reason. Example sentence: In the 26th chapter of the modern novel "Dawn Breaks" by Li Xiaoming: We have nothing to owe him and nothing to fear from him! He dares to swallow me, but righteousness prevails throughout the world, and unreasonableness cannot go anywhere. Wherever I roll with him, I am not afraid!

4. 秀才遇到兵，有理说不清。

4. When a scholar encounters a soldier, even if he has a just cause, it's impossible to explain things clearly.

5. 慢病在养，急病在治。

5. Chronic diseases are nurtured, while acute diseases are treated.

6. 鸟美在羽毛，人美在勤劳。

6. Birds are beautiful in their feathers, and people are beautiful in their diligence.

7. 为了对某个问题或者观点进行论证说明其正确或错误而引用一些名人名言、谚语、古代文献等进行证明的道理。那些来源于实践，并且已被长期实践证明和检验过，断定为正确的观点，就是通过讲道理来说明一个问题。

7. The use of famous quotations, proverbs, ancient texts, and other forms of evidence to argue for or against a certain issue or viewpoint, in order to demonstrate its correctness or incorrectness. Views that come from practice and have been proven and tested over a long period of time, and are deemed correct, are explained through reasoning to clarify an issue.

8. 车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直。

8. When a car reaches the foot of the mountain, there must be a road; when a boat reaches the bridge, it will naturally straighten out.

9. 恶有恶报，善有善报。

9. Evil begets evil, and good brings good.

10. 知识是智慧的火炬。 10宝剑不磨要生锈；人不学习要落后。

10. Knowledge is the torch of wisdom. A sword left unsharpened will rust; a person unlearning will fall behind.

11. 宁叫嘴受穷，不叫病缠身。

11. It's better to be poor in spirit than to be burdened by illness.

12. 学习如钻探石油，钻得愈深，愈能找到知识的精髓。 20先学爬，然后学走。

12. Learning is like drilling for oil; the deeper you drill, the more you can find the essence of knowledge. First learn to crawl, then learn to walk.

13. 刀不磨要生锈，人不学要落后。

13. If a knife is not sharpened, it will rust; if a person does not learn, they will lag behind.

14. 要吃辣子栽辣秧，要吃鲤鱼走长江。

14. If you want to eat chili, plant chili seedlings; if you want to eat carp, go to the Yangtze River.

15. 子不嫌母丑，狗不嫌家贫。

15. A child does not dislike its mother for her ugliness, nor does a dog dislike its home for its poverty.

16. 人怕没脸，树怕没皮。

16. People fear losing face, while trees fear losing their bark.

17. 莫笑别人背驼，自己把腰挺直。

17. Do not laugh at others for their hunched backs, but keep your own back straight.

18. 一时强弱在于力，万古胜负在于理。谚语。意思是短时间的强弱在于力气大小，但是长时间的胜负在于道理。指如果想一直胜的话，那么就一定要有自己的道理。例句：明代安遇时 《包公案》六二回：常言说：“一时强弱在于力，万古胜负在于理。”我帮着倪太守做好事，怎么反倒有了罪过？

18. The strength and weakness in the short term lie in power, while the victory and defeat in the long term lie in reason. Proverb. This means that in the short term, strength lies in the size of one's strength, but in the long term, victory lies in reason. It suggests that if one wants to always win, then one must have one's own reasons. Example: In the sixth chapter twenty-second return of the Ming Dynasty novel "Bao Gong Case" by An Yushi: As the saying goes, "The strength and weakness in the short term lie in power, while the victory and defeat in the long term lie in reason." I helped the Marquis Ni to do good deeds, how could I end up with guilt?

19. 目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力量源泉之一，也是成功的利器之一。没有它，天才也会在矛盾无定的迷途中徒劳无功。 作者： 切斯特菲尔德

19. Determination of purpose is one of the most necessary sources of power in character, and also one of the tools of success. Without it, genius can also be fruitlessly wasted in the wandering path of contradiction and uncertainty. Author: Chesterfield

20. 人在屋檐下，不得不低头。

20. When under someone's eaves, one has to bow one's head.

21. 撑死胆大的人，饿死胆小的鬼。?>

21. Kill the brave with overconfidence, starve the cowards with fear.

22. 清晨不起早，误一天的事；幼年不勤学，误一生的事。

22. Not waking up early in the morning may lead to a mistake that ruins a whole day; not studying diligently in one's youth may lead to a mistake that ruins a whole lifetime.

23. 经一番挫折，长一番见识。

23. After a setback, one gains a deeper insight.

24. 喝酒喝厚了，**赌薄了。

24. Drink to get drunk, but bet sparingly.

25. 生离死别，悲哀最切。

25. The parting of the living from the dead is the most poignant of sorrows.

26. 多练多乖，不练就呆。 16只有努力攀登顶峰的人，才能把顶峰踩在脚下。 17困难是人的教科书。

26. Practice makes perfect, without practice, one becomes dull. 16 Only those who strive to climb to the peak can trample it underfoot. 17 Difficulties are the textbook of human life.

27. 水落现石头，日久见人心。

27. The truth is revealed when the water recedes, and the real nature of a person becomes evident over time.

28. 不挑担子不知重，不走长路不知远。

28. One cannot know the weight of a load without carrying it, nor can one know the distance of a long road without walking it.

29. 苗多欺草，草多欺苗。

29. The sprouts cheat the grass, and the grass cheats the sprouts.

30. 敬老得老，敬禾得宝。

30. Respect the aged, and you will be respected in old age; respect the rice, and you will reap a bountiful harvest.

31. 常说口里顺，常做手不笨。 37最淡的墨水，也胜过最强的记性。

31. It's often said that speaking smoothly is a sign of being proficient, and doing things deftly shows one's skill. 37. Even the faintest ink is superior to the strongest memory.

32. 1知识是智慧的火炬。 2读一书，增一智。 3不吃饭则饥，不读书则愚。

32. 1 Knowledge is the torch of wisdom. 2 Read a book, gain a piece of wisdom. 3 Without eating, one is hungry; without reading, one is foolish.

33. 批评别人要诚恳，听取意见要虚心。

33. Criticize others with sincerity, and listen to opinions with humility.

34. 锣鼓听声，说话听音。

34. You can tell the quality of drums by the sound, and you can understand someone's intentions by the way they speak.

35. 尚未实现的崇高目标，要比已经达到的渺小目标尤为珍贵。 作者： 歌德

35. The noble goals yet to be achieved are more precious than the paltry goals already reached. Author: Goethe

36. 常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

36. It is often said that if you keep talking, it will become smooth in your mouth, and if you keep doing, your hands will not be clumsy.

37. 虎死不变形，狼死不变性。

37. A tiger does not change its form when it dies, and a wolf does not change its nature when it dies.

38. 批评人当面好，夸奖人背地好。

38. It's good to criticize someone in their presence, and good to praise someone behind their back.

39. 它也可以是对问题的分析、解释说明的过程。它包括经典性的著作和权威性的言论（如名人名言等）、自然科学的原理、定律、公式等。

39. It can also be the process of analyzing and explaining the issue. It includes classical works and authoritative statements (such as famous sayings), principles, laws, formulas, and other aspects of natural sciences.

40. 珍宝丢失了还可以找到，时间丢失了永远找不到。 22懒人嘴里明天多。 23一日无二晨，时过不再临。 21

40. Lost treasures can still be found, but lost time can never be retrieved. 22 Procrastinators always have many tomorrows. 23 There is no second morning for a single day, and once time has passed, it will never return. 21

41. 航海远行的人，比先定个目的地，中途的指针，总是指着这个方向走，恐怕永无达到的日子。 作者： 李大钊

41. Those who embark on long sea voyages, if they do not first set a destination, the compass needle will always point in this direction, and there may never be a day of reaching the destination. Author: Li Dazhao

42. 那些出类拔萃的人正是在生活的早期就清楚地辨明了自己的方向，并且始终如一地把他的能力对准这一目标的人。 作者： 爱德华

42. The outstanding individuals are those who clearly define their direction in the early stages of life and consistently align their abilities towards this goal. Author: Edward

43. 常在有时思无时，莫到无时想有时。

43. Often think of the times when you don't think, but don't wait until there are no times to think of the times when you do.

44. 真穷好过，假富难挨。

44. It's better to be truly poor than to be falsely wealthy.

45. 不向前走，不知路远；不努力学习，不明白真理。 5树不修，长不直；人不学，没知识。

45. Not to move forward, one does not know the distance; not to study diligently, one does not understand the truth. Like trees that are not pruned do not grow straight; like people who do not study, they lack knowledge.

46. 天无二日，人无二理。

46. There cannot be two suns in the sky, and there cannot be two truths in a person.

47. 刮风走小巷，下雨走大街。

47. Breeze in the alleys, rain on the main streets.

48. 一个人不能骑两匹马，骑上这匹，就要丢掉那匹。聪明人会把凡是分散精力的要求置之度外，只专心致志地去学一门，学一门就要把它学好。 作者： 歌德

48. One cannot ride two horses; if one mounts this one, one must let go of that one. A wise person would put all distractions that divide one's attention aside and focus solely on learning one thing, and when learning, one must strive to master it. Author: Goethe

49. 笑一笑，少一少；恼一恼，老一老。

49. A smile takes years off, while a frown adds years to one's age.

50. 交人交心，浇树浇根。

50. Make friends by sharing your heart, water trees at their roots.

51. 走路不怕上高山，撑船不怕过限滩。

51. Not afraid to climb high mountains while walking, not afraid to navigate through rapids while rowing a boat.

52. 一个人努力的目标越高，他的才力就发展越快，对于社会就更有效果。 作者： 高尔基

52. The higher the goals a person strives for, the faster their talents develop, and the more effective they are for society. Author: Gorky

53. 打铁的要自己把钳，种地的要自己下田。

53. If you want to be a blacksmith, you must learn to use the tongs yourself; if you want to be a farmer, you must work in the fields yourself.

54. 狗朝屁走，人朝势走。

54. A dog follows its dung, and a person follows its power.

55. 鸟惜羽毛虎惜皮，为人处世惜脸皮。

55. Birds cherish their feathers, tigers cherish their skins, and people cherish their dignity.

56. 有理的想着说，没理的抢着说。

56. Reasonable people think before they speak, unreasonable people speak before they think.

57. 任何人要达到自己的目的，爱也罢，追求也罢，目标必须明确。 作者： 林海鑫

57. Anyone who wants to achieve their goals, whether it be love or pursuit, must have a clear objective. Author: Lin Haixin

58. 茂盛的禾苗需要水分；成长的少年需要学习。 12星星使天空绚烂夺目；知识使人增长才干。

58. The lush seedlings need water; growing teenagers need learning. 12 stars make the sky brilliant and dazzling; knowledge enhances one's abilities.

59. 仇人一个不少，朋友一百个不多。

59. As many enemies as before, but not a hundred friends more.

60. 灯不拔不亮，理不辩不明。谚语。意思指讲话必须把道理讲清讲透。例句：近代郭明伦等《冀鲁春秋》五章：“常言说得好：‘灯不拨不完，理不辩不明。’真相一白，风吹云散，彼此都不再计较一言半语的偏激。”

60. "If you don't pull the wick, the lamp won't light up; if you don't argue, the truth won't be clear." A proverb. It means that when speaking, one must clearly and thoroughly explain the principles. Example: In the fifth chapter of "Jilu Chunqiu" by Guo Minglun and others in modern times, it is said, "As the saying goes, 'If you don't pull the wick, the lamp won't light up; if you don't argue, the truth won't be clear.' Once the truth is revealed, the clouds will scatter with the wind, and neither party will anymore be concerned about the partiality of a word or two."

61. 挥霍金钱是败坏物，虚度年华是败坏人。 20谁把一生的光阴虚度，便是抛下黄金未买一物。

61. Squandering money is a corrupting thing, and wasting one's years is a corrupting act. 20 Whoever squanders the light of their life is like throwing gold away without purchasing anything.

62. 人怕理，马怕鞭。

62. People fear reason, horses fear the whip.

63. 人要心强，树要皮硬。

63. A person needs a strong will, while a tree needs hard bark.

64. 目标越接近，困难越增加。但愿每一个人都像星星一样安详而从容地不断沿着既定的目标走完自己的路程。 作者： 歌德

64. The closer the goal, the greater the difficulties. May everyone walk their own path to the predetermined goal as calmly and composed as the stars. Author: Goethe

65. 养兔养羊，本短利长。

65. Breeding rabbits and sheep is a short-term investment with long-term benefits.

66. 对准一个目标，毫不动摇，豁出命来全力以赴。只有这样才能逐渐扩大自己成功的可能性，甚至实现一番意想不到的事业。 作者： 德田虎雄

66. Aim at a target with unwavering determination, give it your all with your life on the line. Only then can you gradually expand the possibilities of your success and even achieve unexpected endeavors. Author: Toru Takada

67. 知识不存在的地方，愚昧就自命为科学。

67. Where knowledge does not exist, ignorance claims to be science.

68. 见人施一礼，少走十里路。

68. Show respect to others, and you'll find the path easier by ten miles.

69. 确立起一种正确的人生哲学，于每个人乃是生死攸关的需要。失去了人生目标的人，是最不幸的人。 作者： 赵鑫珊

69. Establishing a correct philosophy of life is a vital necessity for everyone. A person who has lost their life goals is the most unfortunate. Author: Zhao Xinsan

70. 和人路路通，惹人头碰痛。

70. Being on good terms with everyone, yet causing people's heads to ache.

71. 我们一生中，必需立下志愿，必须有奋斗的目标。否则浑浑噩噩地过日子，那岂不是白活一生了吗？ 作者： 松下幸之助

71. In our lives, we must set our ambitions and have goals to strive for. Otherwise, to live a life in a daze is it not to have lived at all? Author: Konosuke Matsushita

72. 凡是以追求自己的幸福为目标的人，是坏的；凡是以博得别人的好评为目标的人，是脆弱的；凡是以使他人幸福为目标的人，是有德行的。 作者： 列夫·托尔斯泰

72. Everyone who aims at his own happiness is bad; everyone who aims at winning others' praise is fragile; everyone who aims at making others happy is virtuous. Author: Leo Tolstoy

73. 没有艰苦的学习，就没有最简单的发明。（南斯拉夫谚语）

73. Without hard study, there is no simplest invention. (Yugoslav Proverb)

74. 宁吃半餐，不吃断餐。

74. Better to eat half a meal than go without eating.

75. 搓绳不能松劲，前进不能停顿。 39瞄准还不是射中，起跑还不算到达。

75. Do not ease up on the rope when twisting it, and do not stop when moving forward. 39 Aiming is not yet hitting the target, and starting is not yet reaching the destination.

76. 低头的是麦穗，仰头的是稗子。

76. Bowing down are the wheat ears, while towering up are the weeds.

77. 爱徒如爱子，尊师如尊父。

77. Love your disciples as you love your children, and respect your teachers as you respect your parents.

78. 宠狗上灶，宠子不孝。

78. If you spoil a dog by letting it climb the stove, you'll spoil your son by not teaching him filial piety.

79. 靠山吃山，靠水吃水。

79. If you live by the mountain, you eat the mountain; if you live by the water, you eat the water.

80. 点灯爱油，耕田爱牛。

80. Love oil for lighting, love oxen for farming.