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古代智慧精华:94句传世名句,领略千年文化魅力!

面书号 2025-01-05 15:59 7


1. 有志者,事竟成,破釜沉舟,百二秦关终属楚;苦心人,天不负,卧薪尝胆,三千越甲可吞吴。-蒲松龄

1. The determined will succeed, as they say, 'Cut off the boat and sink the cauldron, the twelve passes of Qin will finally belong to Chu.' The hardworking are not forsaken by heaven; as the saying goes, 'Lie on the ashes and taste the bile, three thousand Chao soldiers can conquer Wu.' - Pu Songling

2. 尊前拟把归期说,未语春容先惨咽。-欧阳修《玉楼春》

2. Before Your Honor, I was about to mention the time of my return, but my words were cut off as my spring-like face began to weep.- Ouyang Xiu, "Yu Lou Chun"

3. 有美人兮,见之不忘,一日不见兮,思之如狂。-佚名《凤求凰琴歌》

3. There is a beautiful person, whom I cannot forget after seeing; if I do not see her for a day, I think of her with an intense longing. - Anonymity, "The Phoenix Seeking the Phoenix: A Song of the Phoenix"

4. 因此,如果天堂将放大对斯人的责任,首先要努力工作,劳其筋骨,饥饿其身体和皮肤,空虚其身体,吹乱其所为,所以要有耐心,曾益其所不能。

4. Therefore, if heaven will magnify the responsibilities upon the people of S, it will first require them to work hard, to toil their muscles, to starve their bodies and skin, to empty their bodies, to disrupt their actions, so they must be patient and enhance what they are unable to do.

5. 纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要练。----陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》-陆游

5. Knowledge gained from books is shallow, one must practice to truly understand this. ---- Lu You, "Reading at Night in Winter to My Son Lu Yu" - Lu You

6. 衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。-柳永《凤栖梧》

6. The belt grows loose, yet I do not regret it, for her sake I have withered and grown thin. - Liu Yong, "Phoenix Perches on the Elm Tree"

7. 未有不立志之人,便能做得事业。戚继光

7. There is no one who does not aspire to achieve something, yet is able to accomplish a career. Qi Jiguang.

8. 不可以一时之失意,而自坠其志。冯梦龙

8. One should not be disheartened by a momentary setback and abandon one's aspirations. — Feng Menglong

9. 地也,你不分好歹何为地!天也,你错勘贤愚枉做天!关汉卿

9. Earth, why do you not differentiate between good and evil? What is the point of being earth! Heaven, you have wrongfully judged the wise and the foolish, and vainly act as heaven! Guan Hanqing

10. 知人之道有七焉:一曰,间之以是非观其志;二曰,穷之辞辨以观其变;三曰,咨之以计谋而观其识;四曰,告之以祸难而观其勇;五曰,醉之以酒而观其性;六曰,临之以利而观其廉;七曰,期之以事而观其信。三国诸葛亮

10. The ways to understand people are seven: First, test them with right and wrong to see their resolve; second, challenge them with difficult arguments to observe their flexibility; third, consult them with plans to see their wisdom; fourth, inform them of disasters and difficulties to see their bravery; fifth, intoxicate them with wine to see their true nature; sixth, confront them with benefits to see their integrity; seventh, entrust them with tasks to see their trustworthiness. These were the teachings of Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms.

11. 以听官府之大计,弊群吏之治。一曰廉善,二曰廉能,三曰廉敬,四曰廉正,五曰廉法,六曰廉辨。 孔子

11. To listen to the great plans of the government and improve the administration of the officials. One is integrity, two is ability, three is respect, four is righteousness, five is adherence to law, six is discernment. Confucius

12. 人生乐在相知心 。 -(宋)王安石

12. The joy of life lies in knowing others' hearts. -(Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi

13. 或者做或者辍学,一曝十寒,虽然读了百年书,我也没见过。-吴梦祥

13. Either do it or drop out; half-hearted efforts, even if you've read a hundred books, I haven't seen that before. - Wu Mengxiang

14. 君若扬路尘,妾若浊水泥,浮沈各异势,会合何时谐?-曹植《明月上高楼》

14. If you are like dust that is scattered along the road, and I am like muddy water, our fates float and sink in different currents; when will we meet in harmony? - Cao Zhi, "Moonlit Night on the Tall Building"

15. 读书贵神解,无事守章句。 清徐洪钧

15. The value of reading lies in spiritual understanding, not in merely guarding the rules of verses. - Qing Xu Hongjun

16. 人非圣贤,孰能无过?过而能改,善莫大焉。《左传》

16. Who among humans is not prone to mistakes? To acknowledge one's mistakes and make amends is the greatest of virtues. Zuozhuan.

17. 还君明珠双泪垂,恨不相逢未嫁时。-张籍《节妇吟》

17. Return you the pearls, tears streaming down, regretting not meeting you in your maiden years. - Zhang Ji, "The Song of the Virtuous Wife"

18. 钟子期死,伯牙终身不复鼓琴。 -《汉书》

18. Zhong Ziqi died, and Bo Ya never played the guqin again for the rest of his life. - From the Han Shu (Book of Han)

19. 欲寄彩笺兼尺素,山长水阔知何处。-晏殊《鹊踏枝》

19. Want to send colored paper and unmounted silk, but where is the distant mountain and wide river? - Yan Shuhui, "Magpie Treading on the Branch"

20. 整顿世界,全要鼓舞天下人心,鼓舞人心,先要振作自家神气。明吕坤

20. To reform the world, it is necessary to inspire the hearts of all people. To inspire hearts, one must first stir up one's own spirit. -- Ming Dynasty, Lu Kun

21. 默而知之,学而不厌,教人不倦,何有于我呢?

21. To know without speaking, to study without tiring, to teach without growing weary - what is there for me to complain about?

22. 老不足叹,可叹是老而虚生;死不足悲,可悲是死而无补。吕坤

22. It is not surprising to age, but it is lamentable to age without accomplishment; it is not sufficient to grieve at death, but it is truly tragic to die without making a difference. — Lu Kun

23. 天下事以难而废者十之一,以惰而废者十之九。——颜之推

23. Out of all the things in the world, one-tenth are abandoned due to difficulty, and nine-tenths due to laziness. — Yan Zhitui

24. 2三更灯火五更鸡,正是男儿读书时。黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。——颜真卿

24. At the second watch, the lanterns are lit, and at the fifth watch, the chickens crow; this is the time for young men to study. Black hair does not know the importance of studying early, and only at the white hair stage does one regret studying late. — Yan Zhenqing

25. 读书之法无它,惟是笃志虚心,反复详玩,为有功耳。朱熹

25. The method of reading is nothing but to be resolute in one's purpose, humble in mind, and to ponder over it repeatedly and carefully; this is where the benefit lies. — Zhu Xi

26. 他生莫作有情痴,人间无地着相思。-况周颐《减字浣溪沙》

26. Do not be a foolish lover in this life, for there is no place on earth to place one's longing. - Kuang Zhouyi, "Jianzi Huaxi Sha"

27. 科学的真理不应该在古代圣人的灰尘书籍中找到,而应该在实验和基于实验的理论中找到。真正的哲学写在最伟大的书中,它经常在我们面前打开,这本书是宇宙,是自然本身,人们必须读它。-伽利略

27. The truth of science should not be found in the dust of ancient sages' books, but in experiments and theories based on experiments. True philosophy is written in the greatest book, which is often opened before us – this book is the universe, nature itself, which one must read. - Galileo

28. 似此星辰非昨夜,为谁风露立中宵。-黄景仁《绮怀诗二首其一》

28. These stars are not from last night, for whom stand I amidst the breeze and dew at midnight? - Huang Jingren, "Second Poem of the Series 'Embroidered Thoughts'"

29. 曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云。-元稹《离思五首其四》

29. After seeing the vast ocean, all other waters seem trivial; without the clouds of Wu Mountain, nothing else can be called a cloud. - Yuan Zhen, "Five Poems of Parting IV"

30. 吾家世清廉,故常居素贫。至于产业之事,所未尝言,非直不经营而已。汉徐勉

30. My family has always been of pure and upright character, hence we often live in simple poverty. As for the matter of properties, I have never mentioned it, not just that I do not engage in it. Han Xu Mian.

31. 27读书譬如饮食,从容咀嚼,其味必长;大嚼大咀,终不知味也。 ——朱熹

31. Reading 27 is like eating and drinking; to chew and savor slowly, the taste will last longer; to gulp down and chew eagerly, one will never know the taste. ——Zhu Xi

32. 妾似胥山长在眼,郎如石佛本无心。-朱彝尊《鸳鸯湖棹歌》

32. I seem like the Xushan Mountain that has always been in my eyes, while you, my dear, are like the stone Buddha who has no heart. - Zhu Yizun, "The Song of the鸳鸯 Lake"

33. 大丈夫处世处,当交四海英雄。 -《三国志蜀书刘巴传》

33. In dealing with the world, a true man should associate with heroes from all over the land. - From the "Record of the Three Kingdoms: Shu, Chapter on Liu Ba"

34. 关关雎鸠,在河之洲。窈窕淑女,君子好逑。《诗经周南关雎》

34. The ospreys and mandarins, perched on the river isle. The elegant and virtuous maiden, the nobleman's ideal bride. ("The Odes: South Zhou Guanju" from the Book of Songs)

35. 文情不厌新,交情不厌陈。能存先昔友,留示后来人。汤显祖

35. There is no end to the delight in new literary styles, and no end to the value in old friendships. One should treasure past friends and leave a legacy for future generations. - Tang Xianzu

36. 破不改光,兰死不改香。始知君子心,交久道益彰。

36. A broken lamp does not dim its light, a dead orchid does not lose its fragrance. Only then do we truly understand the heart of a gentleman, and as time goes by, the virtues of true friendship become even more evident.

37. 成也萧何,败也萧何,醉了由他。马致远

37. Success is due to Xiao He, failure is also due to Xiao He, let him be drunk as he wishes. - Ma Zhiyuan

38. 把意念深潜得下,何理不可得,把志气奋发起,何事不可做。吕坤

38. If you can deeply immerse your thoughts, what principle cannot you understand? If you can vigorously arouse your will, what endeavor cannot you undertake? — Lu Kun

39. 不须计较与安排,领取而今现在。朱敦儒

39. There is no need to worry about planning and arrangement; receive what is in the present moment. Zhu Dunyu

40. 12知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。——孔子

40. It is better to be fond of knowledge than to merely know it, and to be fond of it is better than to merely enjoy it. — Confucius

41. 人有坎,失去盛年;犹当晚学,不能自弃。-颜之推

41. People have their ups and downs, and may lose their prime years. It is still late to learn and not to abandon oneself. - Yan Zhiyi

42. 天下快意之事莫若友,快友之事莫若谈。 -(清)蒲松龄

42. There is no greater joy in the world than friendship, and there is no greater joy in friendship than conversation. -(Qing Dynasty) Pu Songling

43. 多情只有春庭月,犹为离人照落花。-张泌《寄人》

43. The spring moon in the courtyard is as loving, still illuminating the fallen flowers for the parting ones. - Zhang Mi, "To a Person"

44. 钟情怕到相思路。盼长堤,草尽红心。动愁吟,碧落黄泉,两处难寻。-朱彝尊《高阳台》

44. Fearing to tread the path where we meet. Longing for the long embankment, grass has withered and my red heart is spent. Moving sorrow in song, the pure land and the netherworld, both are hard to find. - Zhu Yizun, "Gao Tianyang"

45. 偶然乘兴、步过东冈。正莺儿啼,燕儿舞,蝶儿忙。秦观

45. By chance, in high spirits, I walked over Donggang. It was the time when orioles were crying, swallows were dancing, and butterflies were busy. Qian Guan.

46. 43书富如入海,百货皆有。人之精力,不能兼收尽取,但得春所欲求者尔。故愿学者每次作一意求之。——苏轼

46. The books are as vast as the sea, with all sorts of goods available. One's energy cannot encompass and acquire everything, but only what one desires to seek. Therefore, I wish for those who study to seek after one thing at a time. — Su Shi

47. 奔走揖拜之日多而公务填委,简书酬酢之文盛而民事罔闻。时光只有此时光,精神只有此精神,所专在此,则所疏在彼。 明吕坤

47. The days of running around and bowing are numerous, and official duties are filled; the writings of simple courtesies are abundant, but civil matters are unheard of. Time is only this time, and spirit is only this spirit. If one focuses on this, then what is neglected is elsewhere. - Ming Dynasty, Lü Kun

48. 傲不可长,欲不可纵,乐不可极,志不可满。魏徵

48. Pride should not be indulged, desires should not be allowed to run wild, joy should not be taken to the extreme, and ambitions should not be allowed to satisfy. — Wei Zheng

49. 人到情多情转薄,而今真个悔多情。-纳兰性德《摊破浣溪沙》

49. When people are in love, their feelings become thin; now I truly regret my excessive love. - Nalan Xingde, "Tanpo Huaxisha"

50. 博学之,审问之,慎思之,明辨之,笃行之。《中庸》

50. To be learned, to examine diligently, to think carefully, to discern clearly, and to act resolutely. — From the Doctrine of the Mean

51. 不要以恶小而为,不要以善小而不为。只贤唯德,能服从人。

51. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not neglect to do good because it is small. Only virtue and moral character can win the respect and obedience of others.

52. 无端天与娉婷,夜月一帘幽梦,春风十里柔情。秦观

52. The sky arbitrarily bestows grace, under the night moon, a dreamy reverie through a single curtain, the spring breeze with ten miles of gentle affection. Qin Guan.

53. 这般花花草草由人恋,生生死死随人愿,便酸酸楚楚无人怨。汤显祖

53. Such flowers and grasses are loved by people, their birth and death are subject to people's wishes, and they are sour and sad without anyone to blame. -- Tang Xianzu

54. 45立志宜思真品格,读书须尽苦功夫。——阮元

54. "It is advisable to think of true character when aspiring to achieve 45, and one must put in full effort and hard work when studying." — Ruan Yuan

55. 不安于小成,然后足以成大器;不诱于小利,然后可以成远功。明方孝儒

55. Discontent with small achievements, one can then accomplish great things; untempted by small gains, one can achieve distant success. -- Ming Fang Xiaoru

56. 善疑者,不疑人之所疑,而疑人之所不疑。明方以智

56. A discerning person does not suspect what others suspect, but suspects what others do not suspect. This is a clear example of wisdom.

57. 不以一己之利为利,而使天下受其利;不以一己之害为害,而使天下释其害。明末黄宗羲

57. Not to seek personal benefit at the expense of others, but to bring benefits to the world; not to regard personal harm as harm, but to relieve the world of its harm. This is the thought of Huang Zongxi, a thinker from the late Ming Dynasty.

58. 相思树底说相思,思郎恨郎郎不知。-梁启超《台湾竹枝词》

58. Under the Camellia Tree, I talk about my love, hating him while he doesn't know. - Liang Qichao, "The Bamboo Branch Songs of Taiwan"

59. 合抱之木,生于毫末;九层之合,起于垒土;千里之行,始于足下。

59. A tree that can embrace a person grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-story building starts from piled-up earth; a journey of a thousand miles begins from one's feet.

60. 颜渊叹了口气说:仰之弥高,钻之弥坚,往前看,突然往后看。夫子循然善诱人,博我以文,约我以礼;如果你不能停下来,你会耗尽你的才能。如果你有什么东西,你可以站起来。

60. Yan Yuan sighed and said: The more one looks up, the higher it seems; the more one drills into it, the harder it becomes. Suddenly, looking ahead, then looking back. Master Confucius is skilled in guiding people, broadening my mind with literature, and binding me with propriety; if you cannot stop, you will exhaust your talents. If you have something, you can stand up.

61. 读书以过目为能,最不济事。眼里,心里匆匆,往来应接不暇,如看场里的美,一眼就过去了,和我何益也。-郑板桥

61. Merely being able to read a book is not enough. In one's eyes and mind, there is a sense of hurry, constantly engaged in greeting and responding, like watching the beauty of a scene in the arena, which passes in a glance, and what benefit does it bring to me? - Zheng Banqiao

62. 君子处其实,不处其华;治其内,不治其外。张居正

62. A gentleman deals with the substance, not with the superficiality; he governs the inner, not the outer. - Zhang Juzheng

63. 问世间,情是何物,直教生死相许。-元好问《摸鱼儿二首其一》

63. Ask the world, what is love, that it would make one swear by life and death. - Yuan Haowen, "Two Fishermen's Songs, First One"

64. 积学于已,以待用也。程颐

64. Accumulate knowledge for its own sake, and wait for its application. — Cheng Yi

65. 凄凉别後两应同,最是不胜清怨月明中。-纳兰性德《虞美人》

65. After the melancholic farewell, we should be the same, but the most unbearable is the clear resentment under the bright moonlight. - Nalan Xingde, "Yu Mei Ren" (The Nightingale)

66. 天不老,情难绝。心似双丝网,中有千千结。-张先《千秋岁》

66. The heavens do not grow old, nor do the feelings come to an end. The heart resembles a double silk net, with a thousand knots within. - Zhang Xian, "Thousand Years of Age"