1. 粪肥土，土肥苗。

1. Manure makes soil fertile, fertile soil nurtures seedlings.

2. 万物生于土，万物归于土。

2. All things are born from the soil, and all things return to the soil.

3. 良种无良法，神仙也无法。 基肥施得少，十成产量八成了。

3. Good seeds with bad methods, even immortals cannot make it work. If the base fertilizer is applied sparingly, the yield of 10 out of 10 will only be 8 out of 10.

4. 龙舟鼓响，黄麻一夜一高掌。 春雨贵如油，点滴无白流。

4. The drum of the dragon boat sounds, the yellow hemp soars high once a night. Spring rain is as precious as oil, not a drop is wasted.

5. 过了“惊蛰”节，春耕无停歇 “春分”秧壮，“夏至”菜黄。

5. After the "Jingzhe" Festival, spring plowing never ceases; the seedlings are robust at the "Spring Equinox," and the vegetables turn yellow at the "Summer Solstice."

6. 百物土中生。

6. All things are born from the earth.

7. 青蛙开口早，早禾一定好。 竹开花，饿死农家。

7. If frogs start croaking early, the early rice crop will certainly be good. If bamboo flowers, the farmer's family will starve.

8. 不是肥土不栽姜。

8. Not fertile soil, no planting of ginger.

9. 肥料与农业 肥料建设

9. Fertilizer and Agriculture - Fertilizer Construction

10. 稔子结卜，耙田撒谷；稔子 “清明”“谷雨”紧相连，

10. Sow seeds, scatter grains; the "Pure Brightness" and "Grain Rain" seasons are closely connected.

11. 人怕老来穷，禾伯寒露风。 人不缺地工，地不缺人粮。

11. People fear poverty in their old age, like the cold dew wind of Hebo. As long as people are not short of land and labor, the land will not be short of food for the people.

12. 兴家犹如针挑土，败家好似水推舟。

12. Establishing a family fortune is like picking soil with a needle, while squandering it is like pushing a boat with water.

13. 一冬早，三季好。 犁田过冬，好过担粪壅。

13. An early winter brings a good spring and summer. Plowing the fields during winter is better than carrying manure to fertilize.

14. 花生花生，沙土蔓延。

14. Peanut, peanut, spreading in the sandy soil.

15. 花生土内长，秧苗节上生。

15. Grow in peanut soil, sprout on the seedling joint.

16. 耕地过冬，虫死土松。

16. Tilling the land for winter, the insects die and the soil becomes loose.

17. 沤青肥，无他巧，一层土，一层草。

17. Compost manure, no other tricks, one layer of soil, one layer of grass.

18. 闲土三年也肥沃，七年墙土赛草枯。

18. The unused land becomes fertile after three years, while the wall soil becomes barren and grass dies after seven years.

19. 揪花开，谷出来。 揪花开，麻出来。

19. Pull the flower open, and the grain comes out. Pull the flower open, and the hemp comes out.

20. 种子与农业 种子建设

20. Seeds and Agriculture: Seed Development

21. 钱财如粪土，仁义值千金。

21. Money is as dirt, while benevolence and righteousness are worth ten thousand.

22. 山上有果，垌上有禾。 人勤地生宝，人懒地生草。

22. There are fruits on the mountain, and rice on the plains.勤劳的人使土地生宝，懒惰的人使土地长草.

23. 山岗多栽树，水土不下流。?>

23. Plant trees on hills, and water and soil will not wash away.

24. 沙土花生粘土麦。

24. Sandy loam peanut clay wheat.

25. 普天之下，莫非王土。

25. Under heaven, there is none but the King's land.

26. 人要结实，土要疏松。

26. People should be sturdy, and the soil should be loose.

27. 包谷种不晒，一冬必得坏。 宁要一斗种，不要一斗金。

27. If corn seeds are not dried, they will definitely rot over the winter. It's better to have one measure of seeds than one measure of gold.

28. 老虎头上捉虱；太岁头上动土。

28. Catching lice on a tiger's head; disturbing the year's luck.

29. 家里土，地里虎。

29. At home, there's earth; in the field, there's a tiger.

30. 成家犹如针挑土，败家犹如浪打沙。

30. Establishing a family is like picking soil with a needle, while wasting wealth is like waves washing away sand.

31. 不作异乡人，不知故土亲。

31. If one has never been an alien, one can never comprehend the love for one's homeland.

32. 穷家难舍，熟土难离。

32. It's hard to leave a poor home, and hard to part with familiar soil.

33. 根顺直，土砸实。

33. Root straight, soil compact.

34. 簕竹开花，收起犁耙。 耙田插秧莫迟延。

34. Bamboo blossoms, put away the plow and harrow. Don't delay in preparing the fields and transplanting the seedlings.

35. 良种加良法，生产才得发。 基肥施得足，麻高又厚肉。

35. Good seeds with good methods, production thrives. Sufficient basal fertilizer applied, the hemp grows tall and has thick, fleshy stalks.

36. 勤松土的甘蔗甜，勤施肥的芭蕉香。

36. Sugarcane is sweet when well-tilled, and bananas are fragrant when well-fertilized.

37. 背风向阳栽干果，沙杨土柳石头松。

37. Planting dry fruits with the back to the wind and the front to the sun, the soil is sandy, with poplar, willow, and pine trees.

38. 亲邻互助山成玉，父子同心土变金。

38. Mutual help among neighbors shapes the mountain into jade, a son and father with a united heart turn earth into gold.

39. 家乡的水是仙水，家乡的土是金子。

39. The water of my hometown is divine water, and the soil of my hometown is gold.

40. 山高土又黄，天然好茶场。

40. The mountains are high and the soil is yellow, a natural site for good tea cultivation.

41. 上无一片瓦，下无一寸土。

41. Not a single tile above, not an inch of land below.

42. 疏禾有谷粜，密禾捞柴烧。 早禾插到立夏，插无插也罢。

42. In sparse fields, there is grain to sell; in dense fields, there is only firewood to burn. Early rice is planted by the time of the Summer Solstice, and if there's no space to plant, it's no use planting at all.

43. 前人洒土，迷了后人的眼睛。

43. The ancestors scattered the earth, blinding the eyes of the later generations.

44. 兄弟合力山成玉，父子同心土变金。

44. Brothers working together turn mountains into jade, fathers and sons with one heart turn earth into gold.

45. 一车灶土一车粪，压住秧脚好扎根。

45. One cart of loess, one cart of manure, press down the seedlings' roots to take firm hold.

46. 三年不选种，增产会落空。 秧好一半禾，苗壮一半产。

46. Not selecting seeds for three years will result in a failure to increase production. Half of the rice crop depends on good seedlings, and half of the yield depends on robust seedlings.