1. 冬雪年丰，春雪无用。

1. A snowy winter brings a bountiful harvest, but a snowy spring is of no use.

2. 春打六九头，穷人苦出头。

2. The spring beats the head of the sixth nine, and the poor break through.

3. 西北闪电 、大风大雨过得快

3. The fierce northwest lightning, strong wind, and heavy rain pass quickly.

4. 柳絮落地，棉花出世。

4. Cotton fluff falls to the ground, and cotton comes into being.

5. 日晕三更雨、 月晕午时风(晕--在此直译叫赛马转圈)

5. If there's a sun halo at three in the morning, it will rain; if there's a moon halo at noon, it will be windy (the term "halo" is directly translated as "circus horse spinning").

6. 好谷不见穗，好麦不见叶。

6. Good grain does not show its ears, and good wheat does not show its leaves.

7. 能耕巧种，不如懒汉上粪。

7. It is better for a lazy man to apply manure than for a skilled farmer to cultivate and plant.

8. 腊雪不烊，种田人饭粮；春雪不烊，断脱人肚肠。

8. If the snow on the New Year's Day does not melt, the farmer will have enough food; if the spring snow does not melt, people's stomachs will be in distress.

9. 诗句:风马牛不相及。《左传 僖公四年》

9. Poem: The wind and the cattle are not related. (From the "Zuo Zhuan", Book 4 of the Year of Duke Xiu)

10. 惯养出娇子，肥田出瘪稻。

10. Spoiling creates a pampered child, fertile land yields stunted rice.

11. 下秧太冷怕烂秧，小秧出水怕青霜。

11. Planting seedlings is too cold and fears the seedlings rot, young seedlings emerging fears the green frost.

12. 桑叶逢晚霜，愁煞养蚕郎。

12. Mulberry leaves meet the late frost, sorrowing the silk reeling boy.

13. 三亩棉花三亩稻，晴挨好，雨挨好。

13. Three mu of cotton and three mu of rice, good when it's sunny, good when it rains.

14. 施肥一大片，不如点和钱。

14. It's better to spend a little money on a few spots than to fertilize a large area.

15. 灯无油不亮，稻无肥不长。

15. Lamps won't light without oil, rice won't grow without fertilizer.

16. 今年有粪，明年有粮。

16. This year there's manure, and next year there'll be grain.

17. 无云或少云的夜晚，看见月亮戴有一个蓝光轮，叫“撑蓝伞”。说明大气不稳定程度小，大气中存在一些悬浮物，质点也很小。光波最短的光被吸收，在此种悬浮物的性质、数量情况下，红、橙光多被折射，而黄、绿、青，蓝光衍射力强，使月亮“撑蓝伞”。表明天气变化不大，有点风云罢了。

17. On nights with little or no clouds, the moon appears to wear a blue light halo, which is called "holding a blue umbrella." This indicates a small degree of atmospheric instability, with some suspended particles in the atmosphere that are also very small. The shortest wavelength of light is absorbed, and under the properties and quantity of such suspended particles, red and orange light are mostly refracted, while yellow, green, blue, and indigo light have strong diffraction, causing the moon to "hold a blue umbrella." This suggests that there will be little change in the weather, just a bit of wind and clouds.

18. 一落（下雨）一个泡，落过就好跑；一落一个钉，落煞落勿停。

18. When it rains, a bubble falls, and once it's fallen, it's time to run; when a nail falls, it falls and doesn't stop.

19. 麦苗盖上雪花被，来年枕着馍馍睡。

19. The wheat seedlings are covered with a blanket of snow, and in the coming year, they will sleep on steamed buns.

20. 月亮撑黄伞 有少雨

20. The moon holds a yellow umbrella, indicating little rain.

21. 大麦上浆，赶快下秧。

21. Soak the barley seeds and quickly transplant them.

22. 早上地罩雾 尽管洗衣裤("黑略八呷姓",应该译成"云来到家园中",但不是云是雾)

22. Morning fog cover; Despite the laundry pants ("Hailo Baxia Xing", which should be translated as "Clouds come to the home", but it is not clouds but fog).

23. 棉怕八月连天阴，稻怕寒露一朝霜。

23. Cotton fears a continuous overcast sky in August, while rice fears a sudden frost on the day of Hanlu.

24. 立冬晴，柴米堆得满地剩；立冬落，柴米贵似灵丹药。

24. On the day of Start of Winter, if it's clear, the leftover firewood and rice are scattered all over the ground; if it rains on the day of Start of Winter, firewood and rice are as precious as elixirs.

25. 养了三年蚀本猪，田里好来勿得知。

25. Raised pigs at a loss for three years, but the fields don't know it.

26. 云打架 雨淋淋(天上鬼神相争、祖先流泪满面)

26. The clouds are fighting, and it's pouring rain (as spirits in the heavens are fighting, ancestors are shedding tears from their faces).

27. 鸟靠树，鱼靠河，庄稼望好靠肥多。

27. Birds depend on trees, fish depend on rivers, crops look to good yields for plenty of fertilizer.

28. 在蔚蓝色的天空，有时可看到排列整齐而又紧密的白色小云片，好似鱼鳞，在气象学上叫卷积云。卷积云一般出现在五千米以上的高空，形成后只能维持几分钟到一个多小时。出现这种云，表明该地上空有低压槽移近。影响地面的天气，一般多靠高空的大气运动。因此卷积云出现，是晴天向阴雨天气转换的时候。“鱼鳞天，无雨风也颠”，就是风雨的预兆，一般一两天内就会有风雨。

28. In the azure sky, sometimes one can see neatly and tightly arranged white small clouds, resembling scales of fish, which are known as cirrus clouds in meteorology. Cirrus clouds generally appear at altitudes of five kilometers and above, and after forming, they can only last for a few minutes to over an hour. The appearance of such clouds indicates that a low-pressure trough is approaching overhead. The weather affecting the ground is generally influenced by atmospheric movements at high altitudes. Therefore, the appearance of cirrus clouds is a sign of a transition from fair weather to rainy and cloudy weather. The saying "scales of fish in the sky, no rain but the wind is turbulent" serves as a forewarning of rain and wind, usually indicating that rain and wind will occur within one or two days.

29. 母鸡迟归 天气将转阴

29. The hen is returning late; the weather is about to turn cloudy.

30. 彝人的头是风 、番族的头是雨

30. The head of the Yi people is the wind, and the head of the Fan people is the rain.

31. 月亮撑红伞 有大雨

31. The moon holds a red umbrella, heavy rain is coming.

32. 冬雪一条被，春雪一把刀。

32. Winter snow is a blanket, spring snow is a sword.

33. 月亮撑蓝伞 多风云

33. The moon holds a blue umbrella, full of wind and clouds.

34. 种种甘薯种种稻，产量年年高。

34. Plant sweet potatoes, plant rice, yields increase year by year.

35. 群雁南飞天将冷， 群雁北飞天转暖

35. When the flock of geese fly south, the sky will turn cold; when the flock of geese fly north, the sky will turn warm.

36. 三年不选种，增产要落空。

36. If seeds are not selected for three years, the increase in yield will be in vain.

37. 雷打立春节，惊蛰雨不歇；雷打惊蛰后，低地好种豆。

37. Thunder on the Spring Festival, the Rain Dragon never stops; thunder after the Rain Dragon, lowland is good for planting beans.

38. 在同一时间内，空中存在着互相重叠高低不同的云，云的移动方向极不一致，同时多少伴有一些破碎云片，互相穿行，显得混乱。出现这种云打架的混乱状况，多是处于低气压的前方，空中存在着扰动气流而成的；或者是冷暖空气在本地交锋而产生的。这两种条件下，水汽充足，大气不稳定，云层很厚,常有积雨云存在,会下雨，还会出现雷雨，同时伴随有较大的风。彝族人民在气象学知识了解不多的情况下形象的比拟为“天上鬼神相争,祖先流泪满面 ”。

38. At the same time, there are clouds of different heights overlapping in the sky, moving in extremely inconsistent directions, accompanied by some broken cloud fragments, passing through each other, creating a chaotic scene. This chaotic situation of cloud fights often occurs in the front of low-pressure areas, where there are disturbances in the airflow; or it is caused by the confrontation of cold and warm air in the local area. Under these two conditions, there is sufficient water vapor, the atmosphere is unstable, the cloud layers are thick, there are often cumulonimbus clouds, it will rain, and thunderstorms may also occur, accompanied by strong winds. The Yi people, with limited knowledge of meteorology, vividly compare it to "the gods in the sky are fighting, and the ancestors are shedding tears all over their faces."

39. 星的周围有个亮圈，看上去蒙蒙亮，叫“星星有泪 ”。这种现象，表明天空大气中有大量的水滴，水汽很充足，是雨将临的征兆。

39. There is a bright halo around the star, looking dimly luminous, known as "Star Has Tears." This phenomenon indicates that there are a large number of water droplets in the sky's atmosphere, with abundant humidity, which is a sign of rain approaching.

40. 鸿雁是一种喜温的候鸟。它的生活地区，随着季节的转变而迁移。夏天生活在北方，冬天生活在南方。秋分过后，雁飞离北方，向南飞去，表明秋去冬来“天将冷”。春分前后，它从南方飞来，再往北方飞去，表明冬去春来“天转暖”。

40. The wild goose is a temperate migratory bird. Its living areas migrate with the change of seasons. It lives in the north in summer and in the south in winter. After the autumnal equinox, the geese fly away from the north towards the south, indicating that autumn is over and winter is approaching, "the weather will get cold." Before and after the vernal equinox, it flies from the south to the north, indicating that winter is over and spring is coming, "the weather is warming up."

41. 地方性的雷雨云，一般是垂直发展的云，范围也小，放电现象是从上至下而来,便叫“直雷”。这种云造成的雷雨，下雨时间轻短，雨量不多。当冷暖空气交锋或低气压区产生的雷雨云，是成片的，范围较大，并有个倾斜面，闪电形状较平斜，这种平斜的放电现象叫“横雷”。这是天气系统造成的雷雨，降雨时间较长，雨量也大。

41. Local thunderclouds are generally vertically developed clouds with a smaller range. The discharge phenomenon comes from the top down, and it is called "straight lightning." The thunderstorms caused by such clouds have a short duration of rainfall and not much precipitation. When thunderclouds are formed due to the confrontation of cold and warm air masses or in low-pressure areas, they are extensive and have a sloping surface. The shape of the lightning is relatively flat and slanted, and this slanted discharge phenomenon is called "cross lightning." These are thunderstorms caused by weather systems, with a longer duration of rainfall and a larger amount of precipitation.

42. 蜘蛛靠张网捕虫生活。刮风下雨天气，往往冲坏蜘蛛网，同时空气潮湿，蜘蛛网粘性差，往往不易捉到小虫。所以在风雨到来之前，它便躲避到比较安全的地方。当风止雨停，天气将要转晴好时，才又出来补网和张网，以便捕食小虫。因此，当看到蜘蛛补网张网活动时，则预示天气将向晴好方面转换。

42. Spiders live by setting up webs to catch insects. During windy and rainy weather, the spider webs are often destroyed, and the air is humid, making the spider webs less sticky, which often makes it difficult to catch small insects. Therefore, before the arrival of the storm, it retreats to a safer place. When the wind stops and the rain stops, and the weather is about to turn sunny and pleasant, it then comes out to repair and set up the web again to catch small insects. Therefore, when you see spiders repairing and setting up their webs, it预示s that the weather will change for the better.

43. 种子不好，丰收难保。

43. Bad seeds, hard to ensure a bountiful harvest.

44. 虹高日头低，明朝着蓑衣；虹低日头高，明日晒得背皮焦。

44. When the rainbow is high and the sun is low, wear your raincoat in the morning; when the rainbow is low and the sun is high, you'll be sunburnt tomorrow.

45. 青蛙蒙格 有大雨

45. Frog Mengge, there is a heavy rain.

46. 蚕豆不要粪，只要灰里困。

46. The broad bean does not need manure, only to be soaked in the ash.

47. 冬天比粪堆，来年比粮堆。

47. In winter, compare to dung heaps; in the following year, compare to grain piles.

48. 骨灰上棉花，狗粪上菜瓜。

48. Ashes on cotton, dog feces on watermelons.

49. 八月南风二日半，九月南风当日转，十月南风转一轮。

49. In August, the south wind blows for two and a half days, in September, it changes on the same day, and in October, it changes once a cycle.

50. 庄稼活，不要问，除了工夫就是粪。

50. Farming work, don't ask; it's just about effort and manure.

51. 成语: 春暖花开

51. Idiom: Spring is warm and flowers are blooming.

52. 桃花落在尘土里，打麦打在泥浆里；桃花落在泥浆里，打麦打在尘土里。

52. Peach blossoms fall into the dust, wheat is threshed in the mud; peach blossoms fall into the mud, wheat is threshed in the dust.

53. 要想多打粮，包谷绿豆种两样。

53. To produce more grain, plant both corn and mung beans.

54. 圩田好种，梅雨难过。

54. It's easy to cultivate paddy fields, but hard to navigate through the plum rain season.

55. 青蛙的皮肤和器官对于天气的变化有敏感性。每当风雨天气来之前，它们成群在一处，叫声很大。特别是夏季雷雨天气到来之前，青蛙集中的更多，叫声更大更密。经反复观察证明，青蛙集中成群，并大声密叫的现象，总是出现在大雨到来之前，因此可以用来预测天气。 （蒙格是彝语，是集会之意）

55. Frogs have a sensitivity to changes in weather. Whenever bad weather approaches, they gather together in large numbers and make a lot of noise. Especially before summer thunderstorms, there are more frogs gathering, making louder and denser calls. Through repeated observations, it has been proven that the phenomenon of frogs gathering together in groups and making loud, dense calls always occurs before heavy rain, therefore, it can be used to predict the weather. (Mengge is a Yi language word meaning assembly.)

56. 土豆上灰好，块大质量高。

56. A good potato has a grayish skin, and larger ones have higher quality.

57. 杨叶钱大，要种黄瓜。

57. The leaves of the poplar are large; it's time to plant cucumbers.

58. 立春节日露，秋来水满路。立着满雨到清明，一日落雨一日晴。

58. The day of the Spring Equinox reveals dew, by autumn the path is filled with water. Standing amidst the rain, it arrives at Qingming, with a day of rain following a day of sunshine.

59. 小雪勿见叶，小满勿见荚。

59. Do not see leaves in the light snow, do not see pods in the small fullness.

60. 灰粪打底，水粪滴埯。

60. The bottom layer is made of gray manure, and the top layer is sprinkled with water manure.

61. 会插不会插，瞅你两只脚。

61. Can't insert but want to, look at your two feet.

62. 梨花白，种大豆。

62. Pear blossoms white, plant soybeans.

63. 朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里 。

63. If there is no morning glow, the evening glow will travel a thousand miles.

64. 夏天，晴空中有时出现如羊毛的云，大小不等，高低不一，叫絮状高积云。它是在

64. In summer, woolly clouds sometimes appear in the clear sky, varying in size and height, known as cirrocumulus clouds. It is formed when...

65. 春肥满筐，秋谷满仓。

65. In spring, the baskets are full of fertilizer; in autumn, the granaries are full of grain.

66. 春雷响，万物长。

66. The spring thunder roars, and all things grow.

67. 肥多急坏禾，柴多压死火。

67. Too much fat makes the rice spoil, too much wood smothers the fire.

68. 糜谷不上粪，枉把天爷恨。

68. If millet is not fertilized with manure, one is in vain to resent the heaven god.

69. 好儿要好娘，好种多打粮。

69. A good son has a good mother, and a good seed yields much grain.

70. 雾，是近地面空气中的水汽，冷却凝结而成。“久晴大雾雨”，是指出现平流雾，表明从海洋吹来了暖湿空气，是晴天转阴雨的预兆。“久雨大雾晴”，表明低气压已移走，高气压移来，大气变为稳定，空中云层消散，是原来连阴雨转为晴天的预兆。

70. Fog is the condensation of water vapor in the near-surface air, formed by cooling. "Long sunny days followed by heavy fog and rain" refers to the occurrence of advection fog, indicating that warm and moist air has been blowing in from the ocean, which is a sign of a transition from sunny weather to cloudy and rainy weather. "Long rainy days followed by heavy fog and clear skies" indicates that the low-pressure system has moved away, the high-pressure system has moved in, the atmosphere has become stable, the clouds in the sky have dispersed, and it is a sign that the continuous cloudy and rainy weather is turning into sunny weather.

71. 燕子以昆虫为食，在天气将下雨的时候，空气里的水汽多，一些小虫子飞不高，只能在近地面处飞来飞去。近地面的小虫活动频繁，燕子便低飞捕食。又由于下雨前的气流较乱，燕子在低飞时便忽高忽低，翻飞不定。所以“燕子低飞”，是“天将雨”的预兆。另外民间还流传着“蜻蜓成群低飞绕天空，不过三日雨蒙蒙”的谚语，也是这个道理。

71. Swallows feed on insects. When it's about to rain, there is a lot of moisture in the air, and some small insects cannot fly high, but can only flit around near the ground. The small insects near the ground are very active, and swallows fly low to feed on them. Also, before the rain, the airflow is more chaotic, and swallows fly up and down unpredictably while flying low. Therefore, "swallows flying low" is a sign that "rain is about to fall." Additionally, there is a popular saying among the people that "when dragonflies fly in groups low and circle in the sky, it won't rain for more than three days, but it will be foggy." This is based on the same principle.

72. 一九二九不出手；三九四九冰上走；五九和六九，河边看杨柳；七九河开冻，八九燕子来，九九加一九，耕牛遍地走。

72. In the 1929 year, do not show your hand; in the 39th and 49th years, walk on the ice; in the 59th and 69th years, by the river to see the willows; in the 79th, the river thaws, in the 89th, swallows come, in the 99th plus 19th, oxen are seen everywhere.

73. 千担粪下地，万担粮归仓。

73. If you spread 10,000 loads of manure on the land, you'll harvest 100,000 loads of grain in the granary.

74. 庄稼要好，肥料要饱。

74. The crops should be good, and the fertilizer should be abundant.

75. 在春夏季节的傍晚，天空的西边，有象石山耸立的乌云迎接太阳，日落进云里就看不见了，群众叫“乌云接落日”。这种乌云，是指浓积云或积雨云，这种情况大部是由高低空低气压系统造成的。它的移动规律一般是自西向东的，所以会影响本地。因此它移动速度的快慢不同，大都较慢，要明天才下雨，所以叫“不落今日落明日”。 (彝族男人的黑帕)

75. In the evening during the spring and summer seasons, there are dark clouds resembling stone mountains in the western sky that greet the sun. As the sun sets into the clouds, it becomes invisible, and the people call it "the dark clouds greeting the setting sun." These dark clouds refer to thick cumulus clouds or cumulonimbus clouds, which are mostly caused by low-pressure systems at different altitudes. Their movement pattern is generally from west to east, so they can affect the local area. Therefore, their speed of movement varies, usually slower, and it will rain tomorrow, hence the name "not falling today, falling tomorrow." (Black hat of Yi men)

76. 三伏要把透雨下，丘丘谷子压弯桠。

76. During the Dog Days, the rain should pour through, bending the branches of the millet crops, field upon field.

77. 稻草还田，一年顶两年。

77. Returning straw to the field is as good as adding two years' worth of manure.

78. 有了粪堆山，不悉米粮川。

78. With a dung heap mountain, one need not know the rice field river.

79. 月亮“撑黄伞”是指无云或少云的夜空，月亮戴个黄光轮。此种情况就是大气中的悬浮物质数量不多，质点不大，悬浮物只吸收和散射光波较短的青、蓝、色光，余下红、橙、黄、绿色光衍射效应显著，该四色光复合就是**光，使月亮“撑黄伞”。它表明大气不稳定，将有雨，但不会强烈，所以下小雨。

79. "Moon holding a yellow umbrella" refers to a clear or mostly cloudy night sky where the moon is adorned with a yellow light halo. In this situation, there is not much suspended matter in the atmosphere, with large particles, and the suspended particles only absorb and scatter shorter light waves such as blue and green. The remaining red, orange, yellow, and green light shows significant diffraction effects. The combination of these four colors is what we see as **light**, causing the moon to "hold a yellow umbrella." This indicates an unstable atmosphere, suggesting rain is on its way, but not strongly, so it will be a light rain.

80. 鱼靠水活，苗靠粪长。

80. Fish live by water, seedlings grow by manure.

81. 稻如莺色红，全得水来供。

81. The rice is as red as the oriole's feathers, all thanks to the water it supplies.

82. 有雨山戴帽、 无雨云拦腰

82. If it rains, the mountain wears a hat; if it doesn't rain, the clouds拦腰拦腰 (hang across the middle). (Note: The phrase "云拦腰" is a bit unusual and could be interpreted in different ways. It might mean "the clouds hang across the middle" or "the clouds are straddling the mountain." The translation provided assumes the latter meaning.)

83. 朝有羊毛云、 下午雷雨鸣 （天上做披毡、弹好就淋水）

83. In the morning, woolen clouds in the sky; in the afternoon, thunder and rain roar (the heavens make a blanket, and when it's well played, it rains water).

84. 种子隔年留，播种时节不用愁。

84. Save seeds for the following year, and you won't have to worry about sowing time.

85. 上粪不浇水，庄稼撅着嘴。

85. Not watering the crops when manure is applied, the plants will pout with their mouths.

86. 圩田好作，五月难过。

86. "In the paddy fields, Haozuo is good, but May is hard to endure."

87. 蚱蝉呼，荔枝熟。

87. Cicadas chirp, lychees are ripe.

88. 西北天开锁、 午后见太阳

88. The lock of the northwest heaven opens, and the sun is seen in the afternoon.