1. 晴天不修沟，落雨遍地流。

1. "If it's sunny, don't repair the ditches; when it rains, water will flow everywhere."

2. 农耕文化，是人们在长期农业生产中形成的一种风俗文化，它是世界上最早的文化之一，也是对人类影响最大的文化之一。

2. Agrarian culture is a folk culture formed by people through long-term agricultural production. It is one of the earliest cultures in the world and also one of the most influential cultures on humanity.

3. 犁田过冬，有如放粪壅。

3. Plowing the fields during winter is like spreading manure.

4. 粪长肉，灰长骨。

4. Manure grows meat, ash grows bone.

5. 破粪缸，不用甩，壅田多餐饭。

5. Break the dung pit, don't shake it, and the paddy field will yield abundant rice.

6. 包谷不上粪，只收一根棍。

6. The corn is not fertilized, only one stick is collected.

7. 要问粮食是多少，先看粪肥堆大小。

7. To inquire about the amount of grain, first look at the size of the manure pile.

8. 积肥没巧，腿勤就好。

8. There's no trick to making compost; just keep your legs moving.

9. 重阳无雨看冬至，冬至无雨晴一冬。立冬小雪紧相连，冬前整地最当先。霜降腌白菜，立冬不使牛。西风响，蟹脚痒，蟹立冬，影无踪。立冬有风，立春有雨;冬至有风，夏至有雨。立冬种豌豆，一斗还一斗。立冬有雨防烂冬，立冬无雨防春旱。

9. If there is no rain on the Double Ninth Festival, then it will rain on the Winter Solstice; if there is no rain on the Winter Solstice, the winter will be sunny. The Wintersolstice and the Beginning of Winter are closely connected, and preparing the land before winter is the most important. Preserve Chinese cabbage before the Frost Descent, and do not use oxen on the Beginning of Winter. The west wind roars, the crab's legs itches, the crab arrives at winter, and its shadow disappears. If there is wind on the Beginning of Winter, there will be rain on the Spring Equinox; if there is wind on the Winter Solstice, there will be rain on the Summer Solstice. Sow peas on the Beginning of Winter, and you'll get a return of a bushel. If there is rain on the Beginning of Winter, prevent a rotten winter; if there is no rain, prevent a drought in spring.

10. 冬耕犁头小，来年少长草。

10. The winter plow is small, and the young are shorter next year.

11. 秧田要浅，大田要深。

11. Seedling fields should be shallow, while large fields should be deep.

12. 芳草多，有水窝。

12. There are many lush grasses, with water holes.

13. 庄稼要好，粪大水饱。

13. The crops will be good if the manure is abundant and the water is sufficient.

14. 立了秋，在小一齐揪。

14. The autumn equinox has arrived, gather together in the little group.

15. 好秧一半稻，苗好三分收。

15. Half of the rice comes from good seedlings, and three out of ten yields come from good seedlings.

16. 不是靠天吃饭，全靠双手动弹。

16. Not living off the land, but relying solely on one's own two hands to work.

17. 三耕四耙五锄田，一季庄稼吃两年。

17. Three plows, four harrows, and five hoeings of the field, a crop for two years' consumption in one season.

18. 边锄边长，不锄不长；勤锄勤耪，不怕不长。

18. The longer you hoe, the taller the crops grow; if you don't hoe, they won't grow tall. The more you hoe and till, the less you have to fear that they won't grow tall.

19. 挖一尺宽，不如挖一尺厚。

19. It's better to dig a foot deep than a foot wide.

20. 南跑北奔，赶不上抓草拾粪。

20. Running south and north, one can't keep up with gathering grass and picking manure.

21. 肥料用得当，更比多施强。

21. Proper use of fertilizer is more effective than excessive application.

22. 山地开荒，平地遭殃。

22. Clearing land in the mountains brings harm to the plains.

23. 要想庄稼好，氮、磷和钾不可少。

23. To ensure good crops, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are indispensable.

24. 有田无塘，好比婴儿没娘。

24. Having a field but no pond is like a baby without a mother.

25. 做地不做边，少了一大片。

25. To do the ground but not the edges, a large area is left out.

26. 种怕水上漂，禾怕折断腰。

26. The seed fears floating on water, the rice fears being broken at the waist.

27. 羊圈摇钱树，猪圈聚宝盆。

27. Sheep pen摇钱树，pig pen聚宝盆.

28. 无力不打铁，无灰不种麦。

28. If one is unable, don't try to hammer iron; if there is no ash, don't plant wheat.

29. 农业生产三做到：深耕、密植、施肥好。

29. Three essentials for agricultural production: deep plowing, dense planting, and good fertilization.

30. 十月耕地如盖被，庄稼要收成，土地要冬耕。

30. In October, the cultivated land is covered like a quilt, the crops are ready for harvest, and the land needs to be plowed in winter.

31. 干铲干耥如上粪，湿产湿耥如夹棍。

31. Dry spade and dry sieve are like shoveling manure, wet product and wet sieve are like a wooden cudgel.

32. 夏锄多一遍，粮棉多一担。

32. The more we hoe in summer, the more grain and cotton we will have.

33. 其主体包括国家管理理念、人际交往理念以及语言、戏剧、民歌、风俗及各类祭祀活动等，是世界上存在最为广泛的文化集成。

33. Its main content includes national governance concepts, interpersonal communication concepts, as well as languages, drama, folk songs, customs, and various祭祀 activities, making it the most widely existing cultural integration in the world.

34. 地耙三遍，好似散粪蛋。

34. Tilling the soil three times, it seems like scattering dung eggs.

35. 清水下种，混水插秧。

35. Sow seeds in clear water, transplant seedlings in mixed water.

36. 霜降到立冬，翻地冻虫虫。

36. When frost arrives and the winter solstice is near, the soil freezes and the worms turn over.

37. 旱锄地发暖，多锄地不板。

37. Dry plowing warms the land, more plowing prevents the soil from becoming hard.

38. 打井挖泉，取水灌田。

38. Dig wells to tap springs, and use the water to irrigate the fields.

39. 地有多高，水有多高。

39. As high as the land, as high as the water.

40. 荞不见霜不老，麦不吃风不黄。

40. Buckwheat does not age without frost, wheat does not turn yellow without wind.

41. 种子年年选，产量节节高。

41. The seeds are selected year by year, and the yield keeps increasing.

42. 秋水老子冬水娘，浇好春水多打粮。

42. The autumn water is the father, the winter water is the mother, watering the spring water well brings in a bountiful harvest.

43. 种种甘薯种种稻，产量年年高。

43. Plant various sweet potatoes, plant various rice, the yield increases year by year.

44. 寸草不生，五谷丰登。

44. The land is barren, yet the five grains are abundant.

45. 稗子是个怪，专把懒人害。

45. Millet is a怪 thing, always harming the lazy.

46. 麦黄不收，有粮也丢。

46. If the wheat is not harvested in time, even if there is grain, it will be lost.

47. 无虫要防，有虫早治。

47. Prevent pests when there are none, and treat them early when they appear.

48. 春插时，夏插刻，春争日，夏争时。

48. At the time of spring planting, the summer planting is a minute, in spring we compete for the days, in summer we compete for the time.

49. 麦子播成行，远望一堵墙。

49. The wheat is sown in rows, and from a distance, it looks like a wall.

50. 春雨蓄满塘，秋后多打粮。

50. The spring rain fills the pond, and in autumn, there will be plenty of grain harvested.

51. 粮食不到囤，管理莫松劲。

51. Do not relax management if grain is not stored in reserve.

52. 上流乱开荒，下流要遭殃。

52. If you start to squander at the top, misfortune will befall those at the bottom.

53. 以"男耕女织”“耕读传家”为代表的农耕文化，“日出而作，日入而息，凿井而饮，耕田而食”的农耕生活，就是中国儒家文化的理想与追求。农耕文明是人们在长期农业生产中形成的一种适应农业生产、生活需要的国家制度、礼俗制度、文化教育等的文化集合。

53. The agricultural culture represented by "men till the land and women weave" and "agriculture and education pass down the family," and the agricultural life of "working at dawn and resting at dusk, drawing water from the well to drink and farming the land for food," is the ideal and pursuit of Confucian culture in China. The agricultural civilization is a cultural collection of a national system, a ritual and custom system, and cultural education formed by people through long-term agricultural production, adapted to the needs of agricultural production and life.

54. 田深耕一寸，春天省堆粪。

54. Plow the fields to a depth of one inch, and you'll save on manure in spring.

55. 填平积水坑，虫蚊无处生。

55. Drain the puddles, and pests and mosquitoes will have nowhere to breed.

56. 麦要浇芽，菜要浇花。

56. Wheat needs to be watered at the sprouting stage, while vegetables need to be watered at the flowering stage.

57. 只靠双手不靠天，修好水利万年甜。

57. Relying solely on one's own hands, not on heaven, can bring eternal sweetness through the improvement of water conservancy.

58. 若要庄稼旺，合理把粪上。

58. To ensure a bountiful crop, properly apply the manure.

59. 修塘筑坝，旱涝不怕。

59. Repairing ponds and building dams, fear neither drought nor flood.

60. 枣芽发，种棉花。今冬麦盖三层被，来年枕着馒头睡。庄稼一枝花，全靠粪当家。春雷响，万物长。重阳无雨看立冬，立冬无雨一冬干。

60. Jujube sprouts, plant cotton. This winter the wheat is covered with three layers of blankets, and next year we'll sleep on steamed buns. The crops are like a flower, all relying on manure as the master. With the sound of spring thunder, all things grow. If there is no rain on Double Ninth, it will rain on Winter Solstice. If there is no rain on Winter Solstice, the winter will be dry.

61. 一亩不治，百亩遭殃。

61. Neglect one mu, and a hundred mu will suffer.

62. 犁得深，耙得烂，一斗子，打几石。

62. Plow deep, harrow well, one measure, yields several stones.

63. 立冬打雷要反春。雷打冬，十个牛栏九个空。立冬之日起大雾，冬水田里点萝。立冬北风冰雪多，立冬南风无雨雪。立冬那天冷，一年冷气多。立冬北风冰雪多，立冬南风无雨雪。立冬那天冷，一年冷气多。

63. When there is thunder on the day of Start of Winter, it indicates an early spring. If thunder occurs in winter, nine out of ten cowsheds will be empty. From the first day of Start of Winter, if there is heavy fog, the winter rice fields should plant radishes. If there is north wind and snow on the day of Start of Winter, there will be a lot of snow and ice. If there is south wind on the day of Start of Winter, there will be no rain or snow. On the day of Start of Winter, if it is very cold, there will be a lot of cold weather throughout the year. If there is north wind and snow on the day of Start of Winter, and south wind without rain or snow, on that day it will be very cold, indicating a lot of cold weather for the whole year.

64. 灰要暴，粪要陈。

64. Ash should be well-burnt, and manure should be aged.

65. 要想种子保险，自繁自留自选。

65. In order to secure seed insurance, choose, propagate, and reserve on one's own.

66. 犁多止漏，耙多死草。

66. The plow stops when there are too many leaks, and the harrow stops when there are too many dead weeds.

67. 探挖土，细培土，苗苗根儿深人土。

67. Loosen the soil, finely cultivate it, and the seedlings' roots penetrate deep into the earth.

68. 种洗温水澡，庄稼生病少。

68. Planting crops in warm water baths reduces the incidence of plant diseases.

69. 还为进一步衍生出高雅的精神文化创造，奠定了基础。追溯中国农耕文化起源有一句“男耕女织”之说，它不仅是指早期的劳动分子，也是农耕文化形成的基础。早在河姆渡时期，出土的谷物化石，则说明“农耕”由此（或更早）产生。

69. It has also laid a foundation for further derivation of refined spiritual and cultural creation. There is a saying in the origin of China's agricultural culture, "men till the land and women weave," which not only refers to the early laborers but also serves as the foundation for the formation of agricultural culture. As early as the Hemudu period, the fossilized remains of grains unearthed show that "agriculture" emerged from this period (or even earlier).

70. 六月盖了被，田里不生米。

70. If it is covered with a quilt in June, the fields will not grow rice.

71. 小豆地里卧下鸡，还嫌小豆稀。

71. The chicken lies down in the soybean field, yet it still complains that the soybeans are sparse.

72. 人把地肥，地把人肥。

72. Man fertilizes the land, and the land fertilizes man.

73. 伏天能积三圈肥，明年小春收满囤。

73. During the dog days, one can accumulate three rounds of manure, and next year, the early spring harvest will fill the granary to the brim.

74. 苗生三叶锄三遍，助苗生长又防旱。

74. The seedlings are hoeed three times when they have three leaves, which helps the seedlings grow and also prevents drought.

75. 除虫不迷信，迷信除不尽。

75. There is no superstition in pest control, but superstition cannot be completely eliminated.

76. 谷子耥心，高粱耥根。

76. Sorghum has its heart tilled, millet has its roots tilled.

77. 农耕文明决定了汉族文化的特征。农耕文化，是以农业生产为中心而形成的一种民俗文化。它包括农事、农具、农艺、农俗、农时、农历、农作物等文化内容，是中国存在最为广泛的文化类型。

77. The agricultural civilization has determined the characteristics of the Han culture. Agricultural culture is a folk culture formed around the center of agricultural production. It includes cultural contents such as agricultural practices, agricultural tools, agricultural techniques, agricultural customs, agricultural seasons, the lunar calendar, and crops, and it is the most widespread cultural type existing in China.

78. 稀撒秧，密插行，一年能收两年粮。

78. Sow seeds thinly and plant rows densely, you can harvest two crops in one year.