1. 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。 解释： 知道就是知道，不知道应当说不知道，不弄虚作假，这才是明智的行为。

1. "To know is to know, to not know is to not know, that is wisdom." Explanation: Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing; not feigning knowledge is the wise way to behave.

2. 玉颗珊珊下月轮， 殿前拾得露华新。 清明时节雨纷纷， 路上行人欲断魂。（ 各2点）。

2. Jade pearls shimmer under the crescent moon, found in the palace with dew's fresh hue. It rains incessantly during the Qingming Festival, the weary travelers on the road nearly faint. (Each point is two.)

3. 习 作（28点）

3. Exercises (28 points)

4. 作者用较多笔墨记叙了腊月二十三小年那天的事情，这有什么作用？

4. The author devotes a considerable amount of detail in narrating the events of the Twenty-third Day of the Twelfth Month, the Small New Year. What is the purpose of this?

5. C．清脆 响亮 不由自主 意想不到 报仇伸冤

5. Clear, resounding, irresistible, unexpected, seek revenge and justice

6. 这世界并不会在意你的自尊。这世界指望你在自我感觉良好之前先要有所成就。

6. This world doesn't care about your self-esteem. It expects you to achieve something before you start feeling good about yourself.

7. 名不正，则言不顺。 解释： 名分不正，说话就不能顺理成章。

7. "If the name is not proper, the speech will not be smooth." Explanation: If the status or position of a name is not correctly defined, the words spoken will not follow a logical sequence.

8. 熟能生巧。有时你可能并没有感觉到英语的进步，但是只要你更多的操练，你的英语就一励志警句定能更流利。

8. Practice makes perfect. Sometimes you may not feel any progress in your English, but as long as you keep practicing, your English will definitely become more fluent.

9. 喷香的烤鹅（05点） 美丽的圣诞树（05） 慈祥的奶奶 （1分）

9. A Fragrant Roast Goose (05 points) A Beautiful Christmas Tree (05) A Kindly Grandmother (1 point)

10. 同学们，本学期我们还积累了不少励志名言，如果看到同学应遭受挫折而潸然泪下时，可用拉克司内斯的“（）”去劝勉，当然也可以用“（

10. Fellow students, this semester we have also accumulated quite a few inspiring quotes. If you see a fellow student being overwhelmed by setbacks and shedding tears, you can use the words of Larsen's "()" to encourage them, of course, you can also use “()” to console them.

11. 君子不以言举人，不以人废言。 解释： 执政者不因人说好听的话就提拔他们，也不因他是坏人就鄙弃他说过的正确的话。

11. A gentleman does not promote someone based on their flattering words, nor does he dismiss someone's valid statements just because the person is bad. Explanation: The ruler does not elevate someone to power just because they speak well, nor does he disdain someone's correct words simply because the person is a bad person.

12. 摘录文中鲁迅先生“惜时”名言一句，再写一句平时积累的“惜时”名人名言。(2点)

12. Quote one famous saying about "valuing time" from Mr. Lu Xun's works, and write another famous saying about "valuing time" that you have accumulated in your daily life. (2 points)

13. 知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。 解释： 懂得学业的人不如喜爱学业的人，喜爱学业的人不如以从事学业为快乐的人。

13. He who knows is not as good as he who loves, and he who loves is not as good as he who delights in it. Explanation: One who understands studies is not as good as one who loves studies, and one who loves studies is not as good as one who takes joy in engaging in studies.

14. 质胜文则野，文胜质则史。文质彬彬，然后君子。 解释： 质朴胜过了文饰就会粗野，文饰胜过了质朴就会虚浮，质朴和文饰比例恰当，然后才可以成为君子。

14. If substance overpowers ornamentation, one becomes rough and uncouth; if ornamentation overpowers substance, one becomes insubstantial and superficial. Only when substance and ornamentation are in harmonious proportion can one be considered a gentleman. Explanation: If simplicity surpasses embellishment, one tends to be rough and unrefined; if embellishment surpasses simplicity, one becomes hollow and insincere. Only when simplicity and embellishment are balanced in the right measure can one achieve the status of a gentleman.

15. 小不忍，则乱大谋。 解释： 小事上不能忍耐，就会坏了大事。这里的小事包括小忿怒和小仁小惠两个意思，即妇人之仁不能忍于爱；匹夫之勇，不能忍于忿，皆能乱大谋。

15. If one cannot endure minor matters, it will disrupt major plans. Explanation: Not being able to endure minor matters, such as minor anger and minor benevolence, will spoil major plans. This "minor matter" includes two meanings: the woman's benevolence cannot tolerate love; the common man's bravery cannot tolerate anger, both of which can disrupt major plans.

16. 12立志名言警句bsp; 2Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain

16. 12 Inspirational Sayings and Proverbs; 2 If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.

17. 君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。 解释： 君子心胸宽广，能够包容别人；小人爱斤斤计较，心胸狭窄。

17. A gentleman is magnanimous and open-hearted, while a mean person is always worried and narrow-minded. Explanation: A gentleman has a broad mind and is capable of forgiving others; a mean person loves to nitpick and has a narrow heart.

18. cuòyāng zhēng yì xiù chú

18. cuòyāng - auxiliary vessel zhēng - to strengthen yì - to assist xiù - to cultivate chú - to expel or eliminate So the translation could be: "18. Strengthening and assisting the cultivation to expel or eliminate the auxiliary vessel." This phrase appears to be a combination of Chinese medical terminology and concepts from traditional Chinese medicine.

19. 那是“文革”时期，父亲一夜之间被打成“现行反革命分子”。

19. That was during the Cultural Revolution period, when my father was overnight labeled as a "current counter-revolutionary element."

20. A．《两小儿辩日》选自《论语》，从“孔子不能决也”可见孔子对待问题实事求是的态度。 （ ）

20. A. "The Debate of Two Boys over the Sun" is excerpted from "The Analects of Confucius," and the phrase "Confucius could not decide" illustrates Confucius' attitude of dealing with issues in a factual and practical manner. ( )

21. 鸟之将死，其鸣也哀；人之将死，其言也善。 解释： 鸟快要死的时候，鸣叫的声音是悲哀的；人快要死的时候，说出来的话也是善良的。

21. When a bird is about to die, its cry is mournful; when a person is about to die, their words are kind. Explanation: When a bird is near death, the sound of its call is full of sorrow; when a person is on the brink of death, the things they say are usually benevolent.

22. 7Before you were born, your parents weren't as boring as they are now They got that way from paying your bills, cleaning your clothes and listening to you talk about how cool you are So before you save the rain forest from the parasites of your parents' generation, try "delousing" the closet in your own room

22. 7 Before you were born, your parents weren't as boring as they are now. They got that way from paying your bills, cleaning your clothes, and listening to you talk about how cool you are. So before you save the rainforest from the parasites of your parents' generation, try "delousing" the closet in your own room.

23. 读着“又失其故行矣，直匍匐而归耳”，你仿佛看见了怎样可笑又可悲的场景？请描写下来：

23. Reading the line "Again, he has lost his old ways, now he only creeps back," what comical yet tragic scene do you seem to see? Please describe it:

24. 对本文记叙要素和记叙顺序表述有误的是：（ C ）。2点

24. The incorrect statement regarding the elements and sequence of narration in this text is: (C). 2 points

25. 敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。 解释： 意思是不以向地位、学问较自己低的人请教为可耻。所以可以用文字作为他的谥号。

25. He is intelligent and loves learning, and he does not feel ashamed to ask those who are of lower status or knowledge than himself. That is why he is called Wen. Explanation: This means that he does not consider it shameful to seek advice from people who are less educated or of lower status than he is. Therefore, the character "wen" (which means "literary" or "scholarly") can be used as his title of honor.

26. 3You will not make

26. 3 You will not make

27. 以直报怨，以德报德。 解释： 用公平正直来对待怨恨，以恩德来报答恩德。

27. "Retaliate with justice for grievances, and repay kindness with kindness." Explanation: Treat grievances with fairness and righteousness, and repay kindness with kindness.

28. 六判断下列说法是否正确，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。（5点）

28. Six. Judge whether the following statements are correct. Mark "√" for correct and "×" for incorrect. (5 points)

29. 书写要求：规范（按格式行文）、端正（字迹秀美）、整洁（修改痕迹、涂鸦影响阅卷）。

29. Writing requirements: Standard (writing in accordance with the format), neat (beautiful handwriting), and tidy (avoiding corrections and scribbles that may affect the grading).

30. 三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 解释： 军队可以丧失主帅，一个人不可丧失志气。意思是三军之勇在人，匹夫之志在己。故帅可夺而志不可夺。如可夺，则亦不足谓之志矣。

30. The leader of the three armies can be taken away, but a common man's will cannot be taken away. Explanation: The courage of the three armies lies with the people, while the will of a common man lies within himself. Therefore, the leader can be taken away, but the will cannot. If the will could be taken away, it would no longer be worthy of being called a will.

31. 子绝四：毋意，毋必，毋固，毋我。 解释： 孔子杜绝了四种弊病：没有主观猜疑，没有定要实现的期望，没有固执己见之举，没有自私之心。

31. The Master eliminates four vices: no conjecture, no necessity, no obstinacy, no egoism. Explanation: Confucius eliminated four vices: no subjective conjecture, no fixed expectations that must be realized, no stubbornness in one's own views, and no selfishness.

32. 法语之言，能无从乎？改之为贵。提手与之言，能无说。 解释： 正确的话，能不听从吗？必须认真改正错误，才算可贵。恭顺的话，能不使人高兴吗？

32. Can one not listen to what is said in French? It is praiseworthy to correct it. To speak with a hand gesture, can one not be pleased? Explanation: Can one not follow what is said correctly? It is praiseworthy to correct mistakes diligently. Can respectful words not make people happy?

33. 20Don'tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday

33. 20 Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.

34. 16Practicem人生励志格言xiazaiakesperfect

34. 16 Inspirational Life Quotes by xiazaiakesperfect

35. 不积跬步，无以至千里，不积小流，无以成江海。 解释： 不把半步、一步积累起来，就不能走到千里远的地方，不把细流汇聚起来，就不能形成江河大海。

35. "Without accumulating small steps, one cannot reach a thousand miles; without accumulating small streams, one cannot form a river or sea." Explanation: Without accumulating even half a step or a full step, one cannot walk a thousand miles. Without gathering together small streams, one cannot create a river or sea.

36. 学而不厌，诲人不倦。 解释： 努力学习却不感到满足，教导别人不感到厌倦。?>

36. "Study and never be satisfied; teach and never be weary." Explanation: Strive to learn without feeling contented, and teach others without feeling weary.

37. 不知所（ ） 遭（ ） （ ）融 演（ ） 生（ ）（ ）窗

37. The words in parentheses should be filled in as follows: (Where) (I) (Don't know) (Suffer) (Finance) (Perform) (Life) (Window)

38. The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today

38. The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.

39. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 解释： 学习而不思考，人会被知识的表象所蒙蔽；思考而不学习，则会因为疑惑而更加危险。

39. If one learns without thinking, one will be confused; if one thinks without learning, one will be in danger. Explanation: If one learns without thinking, one will be deceived by the surface appearance of knowledge; if one thinks without learning, one will be even more dangerous due to doubts.

40. 知不足者好学，耻下问者自满。 解释： 知道自己的不足并努力学习就是聪明的人，不好问又骄傲自满的人是可耻的。

40. Those who know their deficiencies are eager to learn, and those who are ashamed to ask are self-satisfied. Explanation: Knowing one's own deficiencies and striving to learn diligently is the sign of a wise person, while being reluctant to ask questions and proud of oneself is shameful.

41. 言之无文，行而不远。 解释： 文章讲的内容或题材都很好，可表达不适当，那么欣赏的人就不会很多，难以传播千古。

41. The text reads: "If words are not eloquent, the message will not travel far." Explanation: If the content or theme of an article is good, but the expression is not appropriate, then there will be few appreciators, and it will be difficult to spread through the ages.

42. A、为突出寂静除夕夜作铺垫(1点) ; B二十三那天，乡亲们已做了牺牲，三十晚上再次成全我们，更见人心的善良和无私（2点）。

42. A、To lay the groundwork for highlighting the silent New Year's Eve (1 point); B on the 23rd day, the villagers have already made sacrifices, and on the evening of the 30th, they once again made it possible for us, which further reveals the kindness and selflessness of the people's hearts (2 points).

43. 鲁迅一生只活了55岁，可是他却给我们留下了640万字的宝贵文化遗产。有人作了一个统计，鲁迅从1918年5月发表第一篇小说《狂人日记》起，到1936年10月逝世为止，他每年平均写作35万多字。这是多么惊人的数字啊！

43. Lu Xun lived only for 55 years, yet he left behind a valuable cultural heritage of 6.4 million characters. Someone conducted a statistics that from May 1918, when Lu Xun published his first short story "Madman's Diary," to his death in October 1936, he averaged over 350,000 characters in writing each year. What an astonishing number that is!

44. 结尾写“我深深懂得了……”什么道理请选出不恰当的一项（ D ）。2点

44. In the conclusion, write "I deeply understand the..." What principle should be selected as inappropriate? ( D ). 2 o'clock

45. B、“人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛”的“或”字意思是“或者”。

45. B. The word "或" in the phrase "人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛" means "or."

46. 请你以“面对生活中的困扰”为话题，写一篇文章。注意：

46. Write an article on the topic "Dealing with Troubles in Life." Note:

47. 逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。 解释： 过去的时光就像这河水一样，日夜不停地流去。

47. "Thus flows the departed!" It does not spare day or night. Explanation: The past is as fleeting as this river, flowing ceaselessly day and night.

48. 1Life is not fair, get used to it

48. 1Life is not fair, get used to it.

49. 3思维碰撞：不能，因为删去后虽然完整且令人深思，但不能清楚地表达作者压抑心头的满腔悲愤，以及对穷苦人民的深切同情和悲惨世界贫富悬殊的强烈不满。（各1点）（

49. 3 Thought collision: Not feasible, as although the passage remains complete and thought-provoking after deletion, it fails to clearly express the author's deep-seated sorrow and anger, as well as their profound sympathy for the poor and their strong dissatisfaction with the stark disparity between the rich and the poor in the悲惨 world. (Each 1 point)

50. 玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道。 解释： 玉石不经过雕琢，不能成为有用的玉器；人不经过学习，就不懂得事理。

50. Jade not carved, cannot become useful artifacts; people not learning, do not understand the principles of things. Explanation: Jade must be carved to become useful artifacts; similarly, people must learn to understand the principles of things.

51. chōu yē róu zhòuhé mù gé bì zhuān xīn zhì zhì

51. Chou ye rou zhouhe mu ge bi zhuaxin zhi zhi Translation: 51. Chou year, soft and flexible, with each leaf distinct and separate, focused and meticulous.

52. 5Flipping burgers is not beneath your dignity Your grandparents had a different word for burger flipping; they called it opportunity

52. Flipping burgers is not beneath your dignity. Your grandparents had a different word for burger flipping; they called it opportunity.

53. 士志于道，而耻恶衣恶食者，未足与议也。 解释： 读书人立志于追求真理，以穿得不好吃得不好为耻辱的人，那就值不得和他谈论什么了。

53. A scholar who is committed to the pursuit of truth and is ashamed of wearing shabby clothes or eating poorly is not worthy of being discussed with. Explanation: A literati who sets his mind on seeking truth and considers wearing shabby clothes or eating poorly as a disgrace is not someone worth engaging in conversation with.

54. 6If you mess up, it's not your parents' fault, so don't whine about our mistakes, learn from them

54. 6 If you make a mess, it's not your parents' fault, so don't complain about our mistakes, learn from them.

55. 专心致志（一心一意或不能三心二意） 1点， 为是其智弗若与，曰：非然也。 （2点）

55. Concentrate with full attention (wholeheartedly or not divided in thought) 1 point, because their intelligence is not as good as that, it is said: Not so. (2 points)