1. 粪生长，没希望；粪熟上，粮满仓。

1. Manure is growing, there is no hope; when the manure is mature, the granary is full.

2. 种麻没有巧，勤上水粪多锄草。

2. There is no skill in planting hemp; the key is to water often, fertilize, and hoe frequently.

3. 晚稻全靠伏天长。秋热收晚田。

3. The late rice mainly depends on the long days of the dog days. Harvest the late fields in autumn heat.

4. 四月八，苋莱掐，四乡人家把秧插。?>

4. April 8th, the amaranth is cut, and people from all four directions plant rice seedlings.

5. 铺上热得不能躺，田里只见庄稼长。

5. The bed is too hot to lie on, and in the fields, only the crops are growing.

6. 地靠人来养，苗靠粪来长。

6. The land depends on people to cultivate, and seedlings depend on manure to grow.

7. 春天三场雨，秋后不缺米。

7. Three rains in spring, no rice to lack after autumn.

8. 这句谚语是指在农历六月二十左右，是立秋的时刻。如果此时还没有立秋，预示着当年秋季气温较高，可能会影响作物的生长和收获。

8. This proverb refers to the time around the 20th day of the sixth lunar month, which is the moment of the autumnal equinox. If the autumnal equinox has not arrived by then, it预示s that the autumn temperatures that year will be higher, which may affect the growth and harvest of crops.

9. 除虫没有巧，只要动手早。

9. There is no trick to pest control; it's just a matter of acting early.

10. 知了叫，割早稻。知了喊，种豆晚。

10. The cicadas sing, it's time to harvest the early rice. The cicadas shout, it's late to plant beans.

11. 头麻见秧，二麻见糠，三麻见霜。

11. The first hemp harvest is when the seedlings appear, the second hemp harvest is when the chaff is seen, and the third hemp harvest is when frost appears.

12. 肥田长稻，瘦田长草。

12. Fertile land grows long rice, barren land grows grass.

13. 肥料足，多收谷，一熟顶两熟。

13. With abundant fertilizer, the harvest of grain increases, one crop can match two crops.

14. 使用场合：谚语通常用于书面语言或正式的口头表达中，用以增强话语的表现力和感染力。而俗语则更多地出现在日常的口语交流和非正式的场合中，用以表达人们的生活经验和感受。

14. Usage: Proverbs are usually used in written language or formal oral expressions to enhance the expressiveness and persuasiveness of speech. Idioms, on the other hand, are more commonly found in everyday spoken communication and informal situations, used to express people's life experiences and feelings.

15. 探挖土，细培土，苗苗根儿深人土。

15. Dig the soil, cultivate the fine soil, the seedlings' roots penetrate deeply into the earth.

16. 基本概念：谚语是熟语的一种，是流传于民间的比较简练而且言简意赅的话语，多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验，而且一般都是经过口头传下来的。

16. Basic Concepts: Proverbs are a type of idiom, which are concise and pithy sayings that are widespread among the people. Most of them reflect the life and practical experiences of the working people, and they are generally passed down orally.

17. 桃花落地，豆子落泥。

17. Peach blossoms fall to the ground, beans fall into the mud.

18. 要想种子保险，自繁自留自选。

18. In order to obtain seed insurance, cultivate, preserve, and select on your own.

19. 灯里有油多发光，地里有粪多打粮。

19. The lamp with more oil shines brighter, and the land with more manure yields more grain.

20. 草无泥不烂，泥无草不肥。

20. Grass does not rot without mud, and mud does not become fertile without grass.

21. 斑鸠咕咕，该种秫秫。

21. The turtle dove咕咕, belongs to this species of millet.

22. 好花结好果，好种长好稻。

22. Good flowers bear good fruits, good seeds grow good rice.

23. 包谷种不晒，一冬必得坏。 宁要一斗种，不要一斗金。

23. If corn seeds are not dried, they will surely rot throughout the winter. It's better to have a measure of seeds than a measure of gold.

24. 棉怕八月连天阴，稻怕寒露一朝霜。

24. Cotton fears a continuous sky of rain in August, while rice fears a sudden frost on the day of Cold Dew.

25. 榆钱唰唰响，种子耩高粱。

25. The elm seeds rattle, sowing seeds of sorghum.

26. 稠麦囤底圆，稀麦口袋扁。

26. The pile of dense wheat at the bottom is round, and the pile of thin wheat in the sack is flat.

27. 苗好一半工，秧好一半稻。

27. Good seed is half the work, good seedlings are half the rice.

28. 种不好，苗不正，结个葫芦歪歪腚。

28. If the seeds are planted poorly and the seedlings are not straight, the gourds will grow crooked.

29. 内容特点：谚语的内容一般比较抽象，概括性强，蕴含着一定的哲理和智慧，给人以启示和教诲。而俗语的内容则更加具体、形象，往往是对生活经验的直接表述，具有浓厚的口语色彩和生活气息。

29. Characteristics of Proverbs: The content of proverbs is generally more abstract and has a strong summarizing power, containing certain philosophies and wisdom, which provide enlightenment and instruction to people. On the other hand, the content of colloquial sayings is more specific and vivid, often being a direct expression of life experiences, with a strong oral flavor and a sense of life.

30. 白地不下种，白水不栽秧。

30. If there's white ground, don't plant seeds; if there's white water, don't plant rice.

31. 这句谚语是指在农田管理中，锄地可以改善土壤通气性，促进根系生长，有利于作物吸收水分和养分。但是如果锄地过深或者过浅，都会对作物生长造成不利影响。

31. This proverb refers to the fact that in the management of farmland, hoeing can improve soil aeration and promote root growth, which is beneficial for crops to absorb water and nutrients. However, if hoeing is too deep or too shallow, it will have an adverse effect on the growth of the crops.

32. 头遍苗，二遍草，三遍满地跑。

32. The first sowing is seedlings, the second sowing is grass, and the third sowing is running all over the ground.

33. 要想庄稼旺，合理把粪上。

33. To ensure crops thrive, apply manure properly.

34. 立春三场雨，遍地都米。

34. If there are three rainfalls on the three days of the Beginning of Spring, the whole land will be full of rice.

35. 人在屋里热得跳，稻在田里哈哈笑。

35. People are hot and jumping inside the house, the rice in the field is laughing happily.

36. 鱼靠水活，苗靠粪长。

36. Fish live on water, seedlings grow on manure.

37. 杨叶钱大，快种甜瓜；杨叶哗啦，快种西瓜。

37. The leaves of the poplar are large, it's time to plant melons; the leaves of the poplar rustle, it's time to plant watermelons.

38. 棉花不打杈，光长柴火架。

38. The cotton plant does not produce branches, only grows into a firewood trellis.

39. 做田无粪，瞎子无棍。

39. No manure for farming, no stick for a blind man.

40. 谷子没粪穗头小，黍子没粪一把草。

40. Millet without manure has small ears, and sorghum without manure is just a bunch of grass.

41. 门前没粪三大堆，长好庄稼是胡吹。

41. Not a single pile of dung in front of the gate, boasting of good crops is mere wind.

42. 如要花生好，磷钾不可少。

42. To grow good peanuts, phosphorus and potassium cannot be lacking.

43. 地里上满粪，粮食堆满囤。

43. The fields are full of manure, and the granaries are filled with grain.

44. 表达方式：谚语的表达方式一般比较固定、规范，具有一定的韵律和节奏感。而俗语的表达方式则更加灵活多变，可以根据不同的语境和需要进行适当的调整和变化。

44. Expression Method: The expression method of proverbs is generally more fixed and standardized, with a certain sense of rhythm and rhythm. In contrast, the expression method of colloquialisms is more flexible and variable, and can be appropriately adjusted and changed according to different contexts and needs.

45. 春灌春灌，一亩多打一石。

45. Spring irrigation, spring irrigation, yields an extra one shi per mu.

46. 黄鹂来，拔蒜薹；黄鹂走，出红薯。

46. When the oriole arrives, it's time to pull the garlic scapes; when the oriole departs, it's time to harvest sweet potatoes.

47. 种子与农业 种子建设

47. Seeds and Agriculture - Seed Construction

48. 而俗语也称常言，俗话，是汉语语汇里为群众所创造，并在群众口语中流传，具有口语性和通俗性的语言单位，是通俗并广泛流行的定型的语句，简练而形象化，大多数是劳动人民创造出来的，反映人民生活经验和愿望。

48. The common saying, also known as a popular saying or colloquialism, is a linguistic unit created by the masses and spread in their spoken language, characterized by its colloquialism and popularism. It is a fixed expression that is both common and widely popular, concise and vivid, most of which are created by the working people, reflecting their experiences and desires in daily life.

49. 榆挂钱，好种棉。榆钱鼓，种红薯。

49. Elms hang money, it's good for planting cotton. Elm money is abundant, plant sweet potatoes.

50. 禾靠水，水靠塘。

50. Rice depends on water, and water depends on the pond.

51. 牛粪凉，马粪热，羊粪啥地都不劣。

51. Cow dung is cool, horse dung is hot, and sheep dung is not bad at all.

52. 种子不选好，满田长稗草。

52. If the seeds are not chosen well, the entire field will be filled with brome grass.

53. 塘泥上了田，要管两三年。

53. After the river silt is applied to the field, it needs to be managed for two to three years.

54. 冬雪是被，春雪是鬼。

54. Winter snow is a covering, spring snow is a ghost.

55. 山上开荒，山下冲光。

55. Clearing land on the mountain, washing away the soil below.

56. 千处粪田，不如一处来粪秧。

56. It's better to fertilize a single rice seedling field than to cultivate a thousand feces fields.

57. 地耙三遍，好似散粪蛋。

57. Till the land three times over, it's like scattered dung eggs.

58. 不怕天旱，只怕锄头断。

58. Not afraid of drought in the sky, just afraid the hoe breaks.

59. 种地不P草，种子白丢了。

59. If you don't weed the fields, the seeds will be wasted.

60. 三年不选种，增产要落空。

60. Not selecting seeds for three years will result in the failure to increase production.

61. 六月里盖被，十二月里无米。

61. In June, there's a blanket; in December, there's no rice.

62. 桃树开花，地里种瓜。

62. Peach trees are blooming, melons are being planted in the fields.

63. 芳草多，有水窝。

63. Abundant grass, with water holes.

64. 千担粪下地，万担粮归仓。

64. A load of manure is spread on the ground, a tenfold amount of grain is stored in the granary.

65. 立冬蚕豆小雪麦，一生一世赶勿着。

65. The soybeans are harvested at the Start of Winter, and the wheat at the Slight Snow; a whole lifetime is not enough to keep up with them.

66. 揪花开，谷出来。 揪花开，麻出来。

66. Pull open the flower, and the grain comes out. Pull open the flower, and the hemp comes out.

67. 柳芽拧嘴儿，山药入土儿。

67. The willow buds twist their lips, the yam enters the earth.

68. 立了秋，那里下雨那里收。

68. The autumn equinox has arrived, where it rains, there is a harvest.

69. 人忌生长，菜忌生肥。

69. People are prone to growth, vegetables are prone to overgrowth.

70. 春雨漫了垅，麦子豌豆丢了种。

70. The spring rain flooded the ridges, and the wheat and beans were lost in the seeds.

71. 肥料与农业 肥料建设

71. Fertilizer and Agriculture - Fertilizer Construction

72. 这句谚语是指在冬季下雪，预示着来年会是一个丰收年。这是因为雪可以保温保湿，减少土壤水分蒸发，有利于作物生长。

72. This proverb refers to the fact that if it snows during winter, it is a sign that the following year will be a bountiful harvest year. This is because snow can insulate and retain moisture, reducing soil moisture evaporation, which is beneficial for crop growth.

73. 缸里无米空起早，田里无肥空种稻。

73. It's in vain to get up early when there's no rice in the pot, and it's in vain to plant rice when there's no fertilizer in the field.

74. 种地没有鬼，全仗粪和水。

74. There are no ghosts in farming; everything depends on manure and water.

75. 好种出好苗，好树结好桃。

75. Good seeds produce good seedlings, and good trees bear good peaches.

76. 一粒杂谷不算少，再过三年挑不了。

76. A grain of mixed corn isn't much, but in three years it won't be picked at all.

77. 地荒出草，地光出宝。

77. The land barren, grass appears; the land bright, treasure emerges.

78. 种洗温水澡，庄稼生病少。

78. Planting in warm water baths reduces the occurrence of crop diseases.

79. 早起三朝当一天，捡回狗粪好肥田。

79. Rising early three times is as good as one full day, picking up dog dung makes the fields fertile.

80. 种子晒干扬净，来年庄稼不生病。

80. Dry and clean the seeds, and the crops will not fall ill the following year.

81. 蚕做茧，快插秧。

81. Spiders spin their cocoons, quicken the planting of rice.

82. 伏里一天一暴，坐在家里收稻。

82. Fuli reaps the rice every day, staying at home to harvest.

83. 只有自踏车，没有白削花。

83. There are only self-powered bicycles, not white-painted flowers.

84. 这句谚语是指在清明节前后，是种植瓜类和豆类作物的好时机。这是因为此时气温逐渐升高，土壤温度适宜，有利于种子发芽和作物生长。

84. This proverb refers to the fact that the time around the Tomb-Sweeping Day is a good opportunity for planting crops such as melons and beans. This is because the temperature gradually rises at this time, and the soil temperature is suitable, which is conducive to seed germination and crop growth.

85. 长嘴的要吃，长根的要肥。

85. The long-beaked ones are to be eaten, the long-rooted ones are to be fat.

86. 今冬积下来年粪，莫等春耕忙一阵。

86. Accumulate the manure for next winter, don't wait until spring plowing gets busy.

87. 桐子树开花，霜雪不再落。

87. The Paulownia tree blooms, and frost and snow no longer fall.

88. 底肥不足苗不长，追肥不足苗不旺。

88. If bottom fertilizer is insufficient, the seedlings will not grow; if topdressing fertilizer is insufficient, the seedlings will not thrive.