1. 饭前一碗汤，气死好药方。

1. A bowl of soup before a meal, it's better than any good medicine.

2. 买锣要打，买伞要撑。

2. If you buy a drum, you have to beat it; if you buy an umbrella, you have to use it.

3. 东隅(y)已逝,桑榆非晚东隅:指日出处,表示早年。桑榆:指日落处,表示晚年。早年的

3. The eastern corner has passed, and the evening of the mulberry tree is not late. The eastern corner refers to the sunrise, symbolizing youth. The mulberry tree refers to the sunset, symbolizing old age. The early years of youth...

4. 莫学灯笼千只眼，要学蜡烛一条心。

4. Do not imitate the lantern with a thousand eyes; instead, learn from the candle with one heart.

5. 在家不避父母，出嫁不避丈夫，有病不避大夫。

5. At home, do not avoid your parents; after marriage, do not avoid your husband; when sick, do not avoid the doctor.

6. 追赶时间的人，生活就会宠爱他；放弃时间的人，生活就会冷落他。

6. Those who chase time will be favored by life; those who give up time will be neglected by life.

7. 擒龙要下海，打虎要上山。

7. To catch a dragon, one must go to the sea; to defeat a tiger, one must climb the mountain.

8. 单则易折,众则难摧势孤力单,容易受人欺负;从多气壮,别人不敢欺侮。

8. An individual is easy to break, but a group is hard to摧毁; being alone and weak, one is prone to be bullied; with many people, one is brave and others dare not bully.

9. 老人不讲古，后生会失谱。

9. If the elderly do not recount the tales, the young will lose their path.

10. 得道多助,失道寡助道:道义;寡:少。站在正义方面,会得到多数人的支持帮助;违背正义,

10. When one follows the right path, they will have abundant support and assistance; when one deviates from the right path, they will have very little support and assistance. "Right path" refers to righteousness, and "little" means scarce. Standing on the side of justice, one will receive support and assistance from the majority; whereas, going against justice, one will only receive minimal support and assistance.

11. 只有人脏水，没有水脏人。

11. Only dirty water, not dirty people.

12. 牌。比喻拿对方的观点 方法 或言论来反驳对方。

12. Card. Metaphor for using the opponent's viewpoint, method, or statement to refute them.

13. 道高益安,势高益危益:更加;势:权势。道德越高尚,为人处事好,就越安全;权势越大,更

13. The higher the moral standard, the safer it is; the higher the power, the more dangerous it becomes: "more" refers to increased intensity; "power" refers to authority. The higher one's moral standards are, the better one handles affairs, and the safer they are; the greater the power, the more dangerous it becomes.

14. 时光消逝,如果珍惜时光,发愤图强,晚年并不晚。

14. Time passes by, but if one cherishes time and strives to improve oneself, it is never too late in old age.

15. 延安气候怪，早晨冻，上午晒，下午黄风刮的太。

15. The weather in Yan'an is peculiar; it's freezing in the morning, it's sunny in the morning, and the afternoon is too windy with a yellow sand storm.

16. 人生一世，草生一秋。

16. A person's life is like grass in the autumn.

17. 单丝不成线一根丝绞不成线。比喻个人力量单薄,难把事情办成。

17. A single thread does not make a line; a single silk strand cannot twist into a thread. This is a metaphor for the fact that an individual's strength is insufficient to accomplish tasks.

18. 南甜北咸，东辣西酸。

18. South sweet, north salty, east spicy, west sour.

19. 指名声常常可能大于实际。用来表示谦虚或自我警戒。

19. The reputation is often greater than the actual. Used to express modesty or self-caution.

20. 多行不义必自毙坏事干多了,结果是自己找死。

20. Doing many wicked deeds will surely bring one's own demise. If one commits too many bad deeds, the result will be to bring about one's own death.

21. 放长线钓大鱼比喻做事从长远打算,虽然不能立刻收效,但将来能得到更大的好处。

21. The idiom "cast a long line to catch a big fish"比喻to plan for the long term in one's actions, although immediate results may not be achieved, but greater benefits can be obtained in the future.

22. 道远知骥,世伪知贤骥:良马。路途遥远才可以辨别良马,世间的虚伪狡诈才能鉴别贤才。

22. The distance can tell a good horse, and the world's hypocrisy can distinguish a wise person: a good horse. It is only through a long journey that one can distinguish a good horse, and it is only through the world's hypocrisy and cunning that one can identify a wise person.

23. 猫跟饭碗，狗跟主人。

23. Cats follow the bowl of rice, and dogs follow their masters.

24. 大旱望云霓云霓:下雨的征兆。好象大旱的时候盼望寸水一样。比喻渴望解除困境。

24. In the midst of a severe drought, one looks longingly at the rainbow. "Rainbow" here signifies a sign of rain. It's as if during a severe drought, one longs for even a small amount of water. This idiom比喻 (bǐ yù, meaning "to compare") is used to express a deep desire to be freed from a difficult situation.

25. 船头坐得稳，不怕风来颠。

25. If the bow of the ship is steady, it need not fear being tossed by the wind.

26. 饿死事小,失节事大失节:原为封建礼教指女子失去贞操,后泛指失去节操。贫困饿死是小事,

26. It is a lesser matter to starve to death, but a greater matter to lose one's moral integrity. Losing one's moral integrity: originally referred to a woman losing her chastity under feudal norms, and later it generally refers to losing one's principles. Starving to death due to poverty is a minor matter.

27. 骂人无好口，打人无好手。

27. Swearing does not improve one's mouth, and hitting does not improve one's hands.

28. 貂不足,狗尾续①指授官太滥。②指美中不足或以次充好。

28. "Deer insufficient, dog's tail continues" refers to 1) the excessive granting of official positions. 2) It implies that there is something lacking in beauty or that inferior goods are being passed off as superior.

29. 东向而望,不见西墙比喻主观片面,顾此失彼。

29. Facing east and looking, not seeing the west wall is a metaphor for being subjective and one-sided, attending to one thing while neglecting another.

30. 好马不停蹄。

30. A good horse never stops trotting.

31. 以小人之心,度君子之腹用卑劣的心意去猜测品行高尚的人。

31. To measure a gentleman's stomach with a small man's heart is to guess at a noble character with base intentions.

32. 挨金似金，挨玉似玉。

32. Close to gold, it looks like gold; close to jade, it looks like jade.

33. 大事不糊涂指在有关政治的是非问题上能坚持原则,态度鲜明。

33. Not being confused about important matters means being able to adhere to principles and having a clear stance on issues related to politics.

34. 烧的香多，惹的鬼多。

34. The more incense you burn, the more ghosts you attract.

35. 东西越用越少，学问越学越多。

35. The more you use something, the less there is of it; the more you learn, the more knowledge you accumulate.

36. 学好三年，学坏三天。

36. It takes three years to learn well, but only three days to learn badly.

37. 药对方，一口汤；不对方，一水缸。

37. For the right medicine, a cup of soup; for the wrong medicine, a water jar.

38. 家店里买到某种商品。泛指某种事物只有他那儿有,别处都没有。

38. Bought a certain product at home store. It refers to a certain thing that can only be found there, nowhere else.

39. 以眼还眼,以牙还牙用瞪眼回击瞪眼,用牙齿咬人对付牙齿咬人。指对方使用什么手段,就用

39. An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. This means that one should respond to a stare with a glare and to a bite with a bite. It signifies that one should counter the means used by the other party.

40. 学问勤中得，富裕俭中来。

40. Knowledge is gained through diligence, wealth comes from frugality.

41. 一有百有，一穷百穷。

41. One's prosperity brings about the prosperity of a hundred, and one's poverty leads to the poverty of a hundred.

42. 若要不怕人，莫做怕人事。

42. If you don't want to be afraid of people, don't do things that make you afraid.

43. 恶虎不食子即使凶恶的老虎也不吃自己生下的小老虎。比喻不伤害亲近者。

43. A fierce tiger does not eat its own cubs - even a ferocious tiger does not eat its own offspring. This idiom比喻 is used to mean that someone does not harm their close ones.

44. 道高一尺,魔高一丈原意是宗教家告诫修行的人要警惕外界的诱惑。后比喻取得一定成就

44. The idiom "The Tao is one foot high, but the demon is ten feet tall" originally refers to religious practitioners warning those in spiritual cultivation to be vigilant against external temptations. It later metaphorically refers to achieving certain accomplishments.

45. 以其昏昏,使人昭昭昏昏:模糊,糊涂;昭昭:明白。指自己还糊里糊涂,却要去教别人明白事理。

45. Being confused oneself, yet trying to enlighten others: "昏昏" refers to being confused or confused, "昭昭" refers to being clear or enlightened. It implies that someone who is themselves confused or unclear is attempting to teach others about the truth.

46. 未饱先止，已饥方食。

46. Stop eating before you're full, and start eating when you're hungry.

47. 经得广，知得多。

47. The wider one experiences, the more one knows.

48. 不怕穿得迟，就怕脱得早。

48. It's not the fear of wearing clothes late, but the fear of taking them off too early.

49. 粗丝难织细绢，粗人难做细活。

49. Fine silk is difficult to weave into fine gauze, and coarse people are hard to do delicate work.

50. 不怕人不请，就怕艺不精。

50. It's not that I'm afraid people won't invite me, it's that I'm afraid my skills are not refined.

51. 见强不怕，遇弱不欺。

51. Fear not the strong, and do not欺 the weak.

52. 耳闻是虚,眼观为实亲自听到的还不足为信,只有亲眼看到的才是真实可的。

52. Hearing is fleeting, but seeing is real. What one hears is not enough to be trusted, only what one sees with one's own eyes is truly believable.

53. 人不在大小，马不在高低。

53. It doesn't matter how big or small a person is; nor does it matter how tall or short a horse is.

54. 早起动动腰，一天少疲老。

54. Early morning, move your waist, and you'll age less tiredly throughout the day.