1. 鸡迟宿，鸭欢叫，风雨不久到。

1. The chicken is late to roost, the duck is cheering, the wind and rain are not far behind.

2. 雹来顺风走，顶风就扭头。

2. When hail comes, it travels with the wind; when against the wind, it turns its head.

3. 日出遇黄刮风，日出现红下雨，不黄不红晴空。伏里东风不下雨。

3. When the sun rises with a yellow sky and wind, it will be red and rain will fall if the sun appears red. If it is neither yellow nor red, it will be a clear sky. East wind in the summer solstice will not bring rain.

4. 烟不出门，阴雨来临。

4. If smoke doesn't come out, it's going to rain.

5. 草上露水凝，天气一定晴。

5. Dew collects on the grass, the weather must be clear.

6. 麦到小满日夜黄。

6. From wheat ripening to the Grain in Ear, days and nights turn yellow.

7. 天上灰布悬，雨丝定连连。

7. Grey clouds hang in the sky, rain threads are sure to follow.

8. 早晨浮云走，午后晒死狗。

8. In the morning, floating clouds drift; by noon, the dogs are baked to death.

9. 早秋作物普遍收，割运打轧莫懈怠。

9. In early autumn, the crops are generally harvested, so there should be no slackening in cutting, transporting, and threshing.

10. 虽然世界上有很多人生处于赤道地带，但在很多情况下这地带的气候并不会有明显变化。如撒哈拉沙漠，其终年均是酷热干燥，反之，印度次大陆与西太平洋地带则长年处于雨季，其日间的天气变化较少。

10. Although many people in the world live in the equatorial region, in many cases, the climate in this region does not undergo significant changes. For instance, the Sahara Desert experiences intense heat and dryness throughout the year, whereas the Indian subcontinent and the western Pacific region are long-lasting rainy seasons, with less variation in weather conditions during the day.

11. 释义：在雨开始之前，通常会有短暂的风雨。在雨结束后，风力并不会立即停止。

11. Explanation: Before the rain begins, there is usually a brief period of windy rain. After the rain ends, the wind does not stop immediately.

12. 因为中国大部份地区均处于西风带，如果西方出现彩虹，说明西方已有云雨，不久将会向东移并降水。如果东方出现彩虹，说明云雨带已移走，晴天将至。

12. Because most of China is located in the westerlies, if there is a rainbow in the west, it indicates that there are clouds and rain in the west, which will soon move eastward and bring precipitation. If a rainbow appears in the east, it means that the rain belt has moved away, and clear weather is approaching.

13. 朝有破紫云，午后雷雨临。

13. In the morning, purple clouds are broken, and thunderstorms approach in the afternoon.

14. 重雾三日，必有大雨。

14. A heavy fog for three days will definitely bring a heavy rain.

15. 早雨晚晴，晚雨一天淋。

15. If it rains early in the morning and clears up in the evening, it will rain the entire next day.

16. 大雪下成堆，小麦装满屋。

16. Heavy snow falls in heaps, wheat fills the house.

17. 星星眨眼，有雨不起。

17. The stars blink, but no rain falls.

18. 三日风，三日霜，三日炎日光。

18. Three days of wind, three days of frost, three days of the scorching sunlight.

19. 雨打雨水节，二月落不歇。

19. Rains fall on the Rain Water Festival, February continues without a break.

20. 立夏起东风，田禾收成丰。

20. With the arrival of Lixia, the east wind blows, and the fields yield abundant harvests.

21. 久雨刮南风，天气将转晴。

21. Long rain followed by a south wind indicates that the weather will turn sunny.

22. 在现代气象学中，我们也能够观察到这种自然现象和天气变化的关系。在降雨之前，空气中的湿度会增加，这是因为降雨是水蒸气冷凝成水滴而形成的。这些水滴会随着云层中的气流运动，当它们到达地面时，就会形成降雨。因此，柱石脚下潮湿的现象，可以被视为降雨的前兆。

22. In modern meteorology, we can also observe the relationship between this natural phenomenon and weather changes. Before rainfall, the humidity in the air will increase, as rainfall is formed by the condensation of water vapor into water droplets. These droplets will move with the air currents in the clouds, and when they reach the ground, they will form rainfall. Therefore, the dampness at the foot of the pillar can be seen as a sign of impending rainfall.

23. 断虹电挂，有风不怕。

23. The broken rainbow hangs like lightning, not fearing the wind.

24. 因此中文世界的天气谚语主要适用在纬度适中的地带，因为其有明显的气候变化。但天气谚语于不同地区的适用性亦有可能有所不同，如东虹日头，西虹雨。

24. Therefore, Chinese weather proverbs are mainly applicable in regions with moderate latitudes, as they have distinct climatic changes. However, the applicability of weather proverbs may also vary in different areas, such as "eastern rainbow, sunny sky; western rainbow, rainy weather."

25. 雨点铜钱大，有雨也不下。

25. The raindrops are as big as copper coins, and it doesn't rain even when it rains.

26. 长五月，短十月，不长不短二八月。立春之日雨淋淋，阴阴湿湿到清明。

26. May is long, October is short, neither long nor short are February and August. On the day of the Beginning of Spring, it rains heavily, and it's overcast and damp all the way to Qingming Festival.

27. 猪衔草，寒潮到。

27. The pigs are carrying grass, the cold wave is approaching.

28. 喝了白露水，蚊子闭了嘴。?>

28. Drank dew water, the mosquito shuts up. ?

29. 麦里苦虫，不冻不行。

29. The wheat worm cannot move unless it is frozen.

30. 顶风上云，不雨就阴，急风行暴雨。

30. Against the wind and up the clouds, no rain but overcast, fierce wind brings heavy rain.

31. 赏析：这句谚语是一种有趣的现象，通过描述天气变化和风力的关系，帮助人们理解天气变化的规律。它可能有一定的参考价值，但也需要结合其他气象资料和观测来进行更为准确的天气预测。

31. Analysis: This proverb represents an interesting phenomenon, which, by describing the relationship between weather changes and wind power, helps people understand the laws of weather changes. It may have certain reference value, but it also needs to be combined with other meteorological data and observations for more accurate weather forecasting.

32. 牛嚎猪吃草，雨下小不了。

32. The cow lows and the pig grazes, the rain can't be light.

33. 因此中文世界的天气谚语主要适用在纬度适中的地带，因为其有明显的气候变化。但天气谚语于不同地区的适用性亦有可能有所不同，如东虹日头，西虹雨，因为中国大部份地区均处于西风带，如果西方出现彩虹，说明西方已有云雨，不久将会向东移并降水。如果东方出现彩虹，说明云雨带已移走，晴天将至。

33. Therefore, the weather proverbs in the Chinese-speaking world are mainly applicable in temperate latitudes, as they have significant climate changes. However, the applicability of weather proverbs may also vary in different regions, such as "eastern rainbow, sunny day; western rainbow, rainy day," because most of China is located in the westerlies. If a rainbow appears in the west, it indicates that there are clouds and rain in the west, which will soon move eastward and bring precipitation. If a rainbow appears in the east, it means that the rain cloud band has moved away, and a sunny day is approaching.

34. 寒露无青稻，霜降一齐倒。

34. When Cold Dew comes, the green rice turns white; when the frost falls, all crops bow together.

35. 蚕打母子叫三声，不是下雨就刮风。

35. The silkworm mother and son call out three times, either it's going to rain or it's going to be windy.

36. 池塘翻水鱼浮面，暴雨洪水现眼前。

36. The pond's water turns over, fish float to the surface; heavy rain and floods appear before our eyes.

37. 东风下雨，西风晴。

37. When the east wind blows, it rains; when the west wind blows, it's sunny.

38. 内容

39. 天气谚语又称农谚，是以成语或歌谣形式在民间流传的有关天气变化的俗语。天气谚语基本上是农业社会的产物，口述与笔记的历史充满韵文、轶事与谚语来指示明日天气是天朗气清还是风雨飘移。

38. Content 39. Weather proverbs, also known as agricultural proverbs, are folk sayings about weather changes that are spread in the form of idioms or songs. Weather proverbs are basically the product of an agricultural society, with a history of oral and written accounts filled with verses, anecdotes, and proverbs to indicate whether the next day's weather will be clear and sunny or windy and rainy.

40. 云布满山低，连夜雨乱飞。

40. Clouds fill the low mountains, and heavy rain flies through the night.

41. 乌云接日高，有雨在明朝。

41. Dark clouds meet the sun high, rain will come in the early morning.