1. 要知道快要辞别的年岁，有如游向幽壑的长蛇。

1. To know that the years approaching departure are like a long snake slithering towards a deep ravine.

2. 这首诗，写得热闹生动，有新年的欢乐气息，也有清新的涵义，因此在民间广为传颂，历经数代而难被人遗忘。王安石这首诗中，出现三个和春节有关的具体意象：爆竹、屠苏和桃符，这是中国人过年的习俗。爆竹，是发明了火药的中国人的一个创造，过年放爆竹的习俗，千百年来延续至今，是中国人除旧迎新的特殊方式。

2. This poem is lively and vivid, imbued with the joy of the New Year and also carries a fresh meaning, hence it has been widely celebrated among the people and has remained memorable across generations. In Wang Anshi's poem, there are three specific images related to the Spring Festival: firecrackers,屠苏(tusu, a traditional Chinese wine), and peach blossoms, which are customs of the Chinese New Year. Firecrackers are a creation of the Chinese people who invented gunpowder, and the custom of setting off firecrackers during the New Year has continued for thousands of years, becoming a special way for the Chinese to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.

3. 关于爆竹，范成大的《爆竹行》写得最详细，诗中写的是除夕夜燃放爆竹的过程，如果用来描绘现代人迎新春时的喧闹景象和内心祈祷，也无不可：

3. Regarding firecrackers, Fan Chengda's "Firecracker Song" is the most detailed. The poem describes the process of setting off firecrackers on New Year's Eve. It can also be used to depict the noisy scene and inner prayers of modern people welcoming the New Year.

4. 漫步空间又一年，唱吟赋和友情绵。迎新辞旧抒胸臆，共谱诗坛锦绣篇。——《新年寄语》

4. Another year of strolling through the space, melodies and verses intertwine with enduring friendship. Welcoming the new and bidding farewell to the old, we express our innermost feelings, jointly composing a splendid chapter of the poetic realm. —— "New Year Greeting"

5. 傍晚的夕阳斜照着华丽的宫殿，岁月使宫廷更加美丽。

5. The setting sun slants over the magnificent palace, making it even more beautiful with the passage of time.

6. 当空蛇舞龙退隐，春意萌动逐苏醒。梅领群芳初破冬，风送凛冽暖渐稳。柏烟袅袅近除夕，市井喧喧忙护警。邻舍久盼得乔迁，满坐亲朋一干请。——《又新年》?>

6. As the empty sky dances with the retreating dragon, spring's essence stirs and awakens. The plum blossoms lead the flowers into the early spring, the wind carries the chill away, and the warmth stabilizes. The smoke of the cypress tree rises near the New Year's Eve, the streets are bustling with people busy ensuring safety. Neighbors have long awaited this grand move, and the entire gathering of relatives and friends extend their invitations. — "Another New Year"?>

7. 范成大诗中的爆竹，是将竹竿在火中烤热后击地爆炸，发出“雷霆吼”，这是真正的爆竹。用纸和火药制鞭炮，大概是后来的事情了。

7. In Fan Chengda's poetry, firecrackers are described as bamboo sticks that, after being heated in fire, are struck against the ground to explode and emit a sound like a thunderous roar, which is the true firecracker. The making of firecrackers with paper and gunpowder seems to have been a later development.

8. 大雪南飞雁，一字冲天，龙年好景福禄传。万水千山难相见，祝愿无边！秦宋过千年，汉武执鞭，神州处处留遗篇。辞岁迎新更万象，春满人间。——《浪淘沙·贺新年》

8. Southward, the snowy geese fly in a single file, soaring high to the heavens, prosperity and blessings spread in the Year of the Dragon. Across ten thousand rivers and mountains, it's hard to meet each other, may our wishes be boundless! Over a thousand years have passed since the Qin and Song dynasties, Emperor Han whip in hand, leaving behind verses across the great land of China. As we bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new, everything changes, and spring fills the world. —— "Waves Tossed Sand·Celebrating the New Year"

9. 迈街相约看花市，却倚骑楼似画廊。束立盆栽成队列，草株木本斗芬芳。通宵灯火人如织，一派歌声喜欲狂。正是今年风景美，千红万紫报春光。——林伯渠《春节看花市》

9. We make an appointment to visit the flower market on the street, and lean against the arcade as if it were a gallery. The potted plants are lined up in a row, and the grass and woody plants compete in fragrance. The whole night, the lights are on, and the people are as numerous as threads. A wave of songs brings joy that is almost frenzied. It's precisely because this year's scenery is beautiful, with a thousand reds and purples heralding the spring light. — Lin Boqu, "Visiting the Flower Market During the Spring Festival"

10. 元 日（作者：毛 滂）

10. Yuan Ri (Author: Mao Pang)

11. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。——王安石《元日》

11. With the sound of firecrackers, a new year is ushered in, and the spring breeze brings warmth to the TuSu. In thousands of doors and windows, the sun shines brightly, always replacing the old symbols with new peach branches. — Wang Anshi, "Yuanri" (The New Year's Day)

12. 昨夜斗回北，今朝岁起东；我年已强仕，无禄尚忧农。

12. Last night the battle returned to the north, today the new year rises in the east; my age is already strong for serving, yet without an official position I still worry about the farmers.

13. 乾坤空落落，岁月去堂堂;末路惊风雨，穷边饱雪霜。命随年欲尽，身与世俱忘;无复屠苏梦，挑灯夜未央。——高适《除夜》

13. The heavens and earth are desolate, years pass grandly; at the end of the road, storms and rains startle, the extreme borders are filled with snow and frost. Life follows the years to its end, the body forgets the world; there are no more dreams of屠苏 (a traditional Chinese New Year drink), and the lamp burns through the night without end. — Gao Shi, "On the Night of the New Year's Eve"

14. 初升的太阳照耀着千家万户，他们都忙着把旧的桃符取下，换上新的桃符。

14. The rising sun shines upon thousands of households, and everyone is busy taking down the old peach charms and replacing them with new ones.

15. 天上风云庆会时，庙谟争遗草茅知。邻墙旋打娱宾酒，稚子齐歌乐岁诗。

15. When celestial clouds and winds gather for celebration, plans are debated, and the wise are recognized. Neighboring walls are used to serve wine to entertain guests, while young children sing songs of joyous seasons.

16. 江上度元宵节 宋·袁说友

16. Celebrating the Lantern Festival on the River - Yuan Song, Song Dynasty

17. 我频频地倾听更漏之声，又重新点起红烛，满屋光明。年华滚滚宛如流水，令我黯然心惊。饯别旧岁，迎接新春，还能用得着几刻光阴，新的一年翩翩来临。年老体衰，怎么能习惯通宵畅饮？想要守夜不睡，又怕寒气袭人衣襟。我轻轻地放下酒樽，感谢那初开的梅花，陪伴着我独自低吟。

17. I frequently listen to the sound of the sandgong, and then relight the red candle, filling the room with light. The years roll by like flowing water, causing me to feel melancholic and startled. As we bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new spring, how many moments of time can we still use, with the new year arriving gracefully? With old age and declining health, how can one get used to staying up all night drinking? Wanting to stay up all night, yet afraid of the cold seeping through my clothes. I gently put down the wine cup, thanking the blossoming plum blossoms for accompanying me in my solitary humming.

18. 年滴尽莲花漏。碧井酴酥沈冻酒。晓寒料峭尚欺人，春态苗条先到柳。佳人重劝千长寿。柏叶椒花芬翠袖。醉乡深处少相知，祗与东君偏故旧。——毛滂《玉楼春·己卯岁元日》

18. The year ends, and the lotus drips away. In the green well, sweet wine is frozen. The early morning cold is still deceptive, while the spring's slender beauty has already arrived in the willows. The beauty strongly encourages a thousand years of longevity. Cypress leaves and pepper flowers scent the emerald sleeves. In the deepest part of the land of intoxication, there are few who know each other, only with the Eastern Lord are the old ties cherished. — Mao Pang, "Yùlóu Chūn · Yǒujī Yuánrì"

19. 1过几日便是中秋了今晚，月光如银，我独坐于阳台牵牛花花架下，一盏清茗，一册薄词清辉似水，在我的衣衫上静静流泻…… 2这真是灯的海洋，千万”条金**闪光灯从六七米的“高空”悬下，如瀑布一般，真是“疑是金河落德胜”啊哎呀，这是我第一次看到这么繁多，这么出奇的灯看都看不过来瞧，那一盏盏五彩缤纷千姿百态的花灯真是令人大饱眼福有红彤彤的"五角星"，昂首挺胸的"小公鸡"，活泼可爱的"小猴子"……3只见深蓝色的天空布满了五彩斑斓的礼花，开放的礼花如一个个彩球，似一朵朵雪花，像 一颗颗拖着彩带的流星，把漆黑的夜空照的如同白昼一样，把元宵之夜变得无比美丽4早晨，金色的阳光撒满大地村子里的景色焕然一新，街道上一夜之间仿佛变了个样，大街上张灯结彩，热闹非凡，家家户户贴着“倒福”、对联，还挂着红灯笼人们穿着节日的盛装，脸上洋溢着幸福的微笑5 今的一年又到了，在新的一年里，一切都将发生变化，自己又长大了一岁，我希望这一年好运一直陪伴着我，我也会更加努力的，争取在这一年中，能取得优异的成绩，长大后，为家乡的建设作出巨大的贡献。

19. 1 In a few days, the Mid-Autumn Festival will be here. Tonight, the moonlight is like silver, and I am sitting alone under the cowherd flower trellis on the balcony, with a cup of clear tea and a thin volume of poetry. The soft light flows silently over my clothes... 2 This is truly an ocean of lights, with tens of thousands of golden lights shining down from a height of six or seven meters, like a waterfall, truly resembling the "fall of the Golden River into Desheng." Oh, this is the first time I have seen so many and so extraordinary lights that I can't even look at them all. Those colorful, diverse lanterns are truly a feast for the eyes, with red "five-pointed stars," proud "little chickens," lively and cute "little monkeys"... 3 The deep blue sky is filled with colorful fireworks, the blooming fireworks like balls of color, like piles of snowflakes, like shooting stars trailing colorful ribbons, lighting up the dark night sky as if it were daylight, making the Lantern Festival night extraordinarily beautiful. 4 In the morning, the golden sun sprinkles the earth, and the scenery of the village has been completely transformed. The streets seem to have changed overnight, brightly decorated with lanterns and festive decorations, bustling with activity. Every household has pasted "upside-down blessings," couplets, and hanging red lanterns. People are dressed in festive attire, their faces radiating with happy smiles. 5 Another year has come, and in the new year, everything will change. I have grown another year older, and I hope that good luck will accompany me throughout the year. I will also work harder and strive to achieve excellent results in this year. When I grow up, I hope to make great contributions to the construction of my hometown.

20. 万炮齐鸣震九天，金龙彩凤舞翩然。神州共庆无眠夜，举盏吟诗踢踏旋！——《贺新年》

20. Ten thousand cannons resound to shake the heavens, golden dragons and colorful phoenixes dance gracefully. The whole country celebrates this sleepless night, raising cups and reciting poems, dancing and twirling! ——Celebrating the New Year

21. 萧疏白发不盈颠，守岁围炉竟废眠。剪烛催干消夜酒，倾囊分遍买春钱。听烧爆竹童心在，看换桃符老兴偏。鼓角梅花添一部，五更欢笑拜新年。——孔尚任《甲午元旦》

21. Sparse white hair does not fill the crown, keeping the New Year's Eve fire by the stove wears away sleep. Cutting the candle to dry the wine of the night, emptying my purse to buy money for the spring. Listening to the crackling of firecrackers, the childlike heart remains; watching the change of peach symbols, the old enthusiasm is misplaced. The drum and horn add a chapter to the plum blossoms, and laughter in the fifth watch greets the New Year. — Kong Shangren's "Jia Wu New Year's Day"

22. 朋友，不管工作有多么的繁忙，只要记得我时刻都在关望着你、祝福着你。希望你每天都能拥有阳光般的心情！

22. Friend, no matter how busy your work may be, just remember that I am always watching over you and blessing you. I hope you can have a sunny mood every day!

23. 除夕 明·文徵明

23. New Year's Eve - Ming Dynasty, Wen Zhengming

24. 收取闲心冷处浓，舞裙犹忆柘枝红。谁家刻烛待春风。

24. Collecting the thick from the idle and the cold, the dance skirt still remembers the red of the jujube tree. Whose family is waiting for spring with candles carved?

25. 元旦试笔 明·陈献章

25. "New Year's Day Writing Test" - Ming Dynasty, Chen Xianzhang

26. 鞭炮声声迎新年，妙联横生贴门前。笑声处处传入耳，美味佳肴上餐桌。谈天论地成一片，灯光通明照残夜。稚童新衣相夸耀，旧去新来气象清。——《庆新年》

26. The sound of firecrackers heralds the New Year, with exquisite couplets hanging at the door. Laughter is everywhere, delicious food and dishes are served on the table. Conversations about everything fill the air, and bright lights illuminate the late night. Young children proudly display their new clothes, symbolizing the fresh start and a clear atmosphere of change. — "Celebrating the New Year"

27. 旅馆寒灯独不眠，客心何事转凄然？故乡今夜思千里，霜鬓明朝又一年。——高适《除夜》

27. Alone under the cold lamp in the inn, why does my guest's heart turn so desolate? Tonight, my hometown pines for a thousand miles, and tomorrow morning, my frosty hair will mark another year. — Gao Shi's "New Year's Eve"

28. 人生轮回几开端，当惜岁首元月天。雪泥若想留鸿爪，年年日记始新篇！——《题新年扉页诗》作者：踏雪飛鴻

28. Where does the cycle of life begin and end? Cherish the New Year's Day of the first month. If you wish to leave the mark of a wild goose, start a new chapter in your diary every year! —— Poem on the New Year's Page by: Treading Snow and Flying Goose

29. 己酉新正 明·叶颙

29. The New Year of the Ox Year in the Ming Dynasty, Ye Yong.

30. 首句“爆竹声中一岁除”，在阵阵鞭炮声中送走旧岁，迎来新年。起句紧扣题目，渲染春节热闹欢乐的气氛。次句“春风送暖入屠苏”，描写人们迎着和煦的春风，开怀畅饮屠苏酒。第三句“千门万户曈曈日”，写旭日的光辉普照千家万户。用“曈曈”表现日出时光辉灿烂的景象，象征无限光明美好的前景。结句“总把新桃换旧符”，既是写当时的民间习俗，又寓含除旧布新的意思。“桃符”是一种绘有神像、挂在门上避邪的桃木板。每年元旦取下旧桃符，换上新桃符。“新桃换旧符”与首句爆竹送旧岁紧密呼应，形象地表现了万象更新的景象。

30. The first sentence "With the sound of firecrackers, the old year is sent away and the new year is welcomed," signifies the farewell to the old year and the welcoming of the new year amidst the sound of鞭炮 (firecrackers). The opening sentence is closely linked to the theme, setting a festive and joyous atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The second sentence "The spring breeze brings warmth into the Su Su wine," describes people enjoying the mirth of the Su Su wine in the gentle spring breeze. The third sentence "The rosy dawn shines over every household," depicts the radiant light of the rising sun illuminating thousands of households. The word "曈曈" (tōngtóng) is used to depict the brilliant scene of the sunrise, symbolizing a bright and promising future. The concluding sentence "Always replacing the old peach with the new one," not only describes the folk custom of the time but also conveys the meaning of getting rid of the old and welcoming the new. "Peach symbols" are peach boards painted with divine images and hung on doors to ward off evil. On New Year's Day, the old peach symbols are taken down and new ones are hung up. The phrase "replacing the old peach with the new one" is closely linked to the first sentence about sending away the old year with firecrackers, vividly depicting the scene of a new beginning.

31. 老去又逢新岁月，春来更有好花枝。晚风何处江楼笛，吹到东溟月上时。

31. The old years are passing, and a new year approaches; the spring brings even better flower branches. Wherever the evening breeze carries the flutes from the river tower, they reach the eastern sea at the time of the moon rising.

32. 那温柔的芳香朦胧，至今仍留在我的心中。我渴望在梦境中回到湖边，那湖水如镜，使人留连忘返，我又迷失了路径，不知处所。可怜吴地白霜染发点点如星，仿佛春风也不能将寒霜消融，更何况斑斑发发对着落梅如雨雪飘零。

32. The gentle fragrance is hazy, still lingering in my heart. I long to return to the lake in my dreams, where the waters are like a mirror, captivating and making one reluctant to leave. I've once again lost my way, not knowing where I am. Poor Wu land, the white frost has stained the hair with spots like stars, as if the spring breeze cannot melt the frost, let alone the scattered hair against the fallen plum blossoms that fall like rain and snow.

33. 关于春节的古诗，现代中国人最熟悉的，大概首推王安石的《元日》：

33. Among the ancient poems about the Spring Festival, the one that modern Chinese people are probably most familiar with is Wang Anshi's "Yuanri" (New Year's Day):

34. 新年到，老幼尽开颜。倒数声声天地响，腾星点点世人欢。守夜不思眠。——春堤晓星《忆江南·新年》

34. The New Year arrives, the young and the old all brighten. The countdown echoes through the heavens and the earth, and the stars twinkle bringing joy to all. Can't sleep through the night. — Spring Embankment's Morning Star, "Remembering Jiangnan · New Year"

35. 努力爱惜这一个夜晚，少年人意气还可以自夸。

35. Strive to cherish this night, for the spirit of the youth can still boast.

36. 乡心新岁切，天畔独潸然。老至居人下，春归在客先。岭猿同旦暮，江柳共风烟。已似长沙傅，从今又几年。——刘长卿《新年作》

36. The longing for home grows sharper in the new year, alone by the sky's edge I shed tears. Old age finds me below the common folk, while spring returns before the guest. The monkeys of the ridges share day and night, the willows by the river blend with wind and smoke. Now I feel like the Fu of Changsha, and how many more years shall pass?—Li Changqing, "New Year Composition"

37. 除夕夜，新年钟声敲响时，中国大地上四面八方响起的鞭炮，也许是地球上最热闹的声音。春节早晨起来，地上到处可见鞭炮的残屑。记得很多年前，我曾为《文汇报》的春节画刊题诗，其中有幅版画，画面无人，只有农家院门，门上贴着红春联，门前一地鞭炮的碎屑。我的诗句写些什么已经淡忘，但那画面还清晰地记得，这画面的涵义，外国人看不懂，中国人一看就知道是过春节。这幅画的情景，其实可以用古人的诗句来描绘：“新历才将半纸开，小庭犹聚爆竿灰”，这是唐代诗人来鹄的诗句。元代大书画家赵子昂也有一首七绝写春节放爆竹，写得比王安石热闹得多：“纷纷灿烂如星陨，霍霍喧逐似火攻。”

37. On the Eve of the Chinese New Year, when the New Year bell chimes, the鞭炮 sounds echoing from all directions across the vast land of China might be the most lively sounds on Earth. When I wake up in the morning on the Spring Festival, the ground is covered with remnants of firecrackers. I remember many years ago, I wrote a poem for the Spring Festival issue of the Wenhui Daily. There was an engraving in it, depicting an empty courtyard gate with a red couplet pasted on it, and the ground in front of the gate was strewn with firecracker fragments. I've forgotten what my poem was about, but I still vividly recall that scene. The meaning of this scene is not easily understood by foreigners, but it is immediately recognized by Chinese people as a scene of celebrating the Spring Festival. The scene of this painting can actually be described by ancient poems: "The new calendar has just opened half of its pages, the small courtyard still gathers the ashes of the firecrackers," which is a line from the poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Lai Hu. The great painter and calligrapher of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhao Ziyang, also wrote a seven-character poem about setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival, which is much more lively than the poem by Wang Anshi: "Dense and brilliant like stars falling, fierce and noisy like fierce attacks."

38. 田 家 元 旦（作者：孟浩然）

38. Tian Jia Yuan Dan (Author: Meng Haoran)

39. 元夕有感 元·王寂

39. Reflections on the Lantern Festival - Yuan Dynasty, Wang Ji

40. 冬去春来又尽年，风花雪月谈笑间。夕阳洒绘云霞美，寒风劲秀雪漫天。花开花落情未老，年复一年志亦坚。我欲立志与天衡，豪情冲破不周山。——《新年自勉》

40. Winter passes, spring comes, and another year ends; in the midst of wind, flowers, snow, and moon, we talk and laugh. The setting sun paints the beauty of clouds and halos, with strong cold wind and snow blanketing the sky. Flowers bloom and fall, but love remains unaged; year after year, resolve remains firm. I want to resolve to match my ambitions with the heavens, and let my passion break through the mountains of chaos.—《New Year Self-Encouragement》

41. 好朋友简简单单，好情谊清清爽爽，好缘份久久长长

41. Good friends are simple and straightforward, good feelings are fresh and clear, and good relationships last a long time.

42. 明年岂无年，心事恐蹉跎。努力尽今夕，少年犹可夸。

42. Can there be no year to come, but I fear my worries may be in vain. I will strive with all my effort tonight, for the youth of today is still something to boast about.

43. 愿我的祝福像高高低低的风铃，给你带去叮叮铛铛的快乐！

43. May my blessings be like the tinkling of bells of different heights, bringing you joy with their dinging sounds!

44. 邻家的姑娘已试着穿上春衣，美丽的鬓发上首饰簇新。蜂腰形的翡翠晶莹润泽，燕股形的宝钗嵌有黄金。温和的春风引起人们的春情，也令人芳情难禁。朱颜哪能年年都好，应该尽情地游乐，趁着现在的大好光阴，恣意地去眺望登临，观赏那残雪未消的玉色楼台，游览那斜阳辉映的美丽园林。

44. The girl next door has tried on her spring attire, her beautiful hair adorned with newly acquired jewelry. The jade, shaped like a wasp waist, glistens and is lustrous, while the hairpin, shaped like a swan's hip, is inlaid with gold. The gentle spring breeze ignites the springtime emotions in people, making their love unbridled. How can a young woman's youthful looks last forever? She should make the most of her youthful days, indulging in joyous pursuits while the time is ripe, freely gazing from afar and ascending to admire the jade-colored pavilions that still have remnants of snow, and exploring the beautiful gardens illuminated by the setting sun.

45. 阵阵轰鸣的爆竹声中，旧的一年已经过去；和暖的春风吹来了新年，人们欢乐地畅饮着新酿的屠苏酒。初升的太阳照耀着千家万户，他们都忙着把旧的桃符取下，换上新的桃符。

45. Amidst the resounding sounds of firecrackers, the old year has passed; the warm spring breeze brings in the new year, and people joyfully drink the newly brewed ju su wine. The rising sun shines upon thousands of households, and everyone is busy taking down the old peach symbols and replacing them with new ones.

46. 除夜宿太原寒甚 明·于谦

46. It was extremely cold on the Eve of the New Year in Taiyuan, Ming Dynasty, Yu Qian.

47. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏；千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。

47. With the sound of firecrackers, the old year is passed away, and the spring breeze brings warmth to the Tu Su wine; under the bright sun, every door and window glows, and they always exchange the old peach symbols for the new ones.

48. 在寒冷的除夕夜里把心里浓烈的思念收起，且看眼前那柘枝舞女的红裙，还像往年一样绚烂吗？想起自家当年在除夕夜里在蜡烛上刻出痕迹采等待新春的到来。

48. On the cold New Year's Eve night, I tucked away the intense longing in my heart, and looked at the red skirt of the dancing girl with the Chinese reed instrument. Does it still shine as brilliantly as in the past years? I remember how, in those days, we etched marks on the candles on New Year's Eve, waiting eagerly for the arrival of the New Year.

49. 长久夜坐灯花点点坠落，起身看北斗星已经横斜。

49. While sitting by the lamp through the long night, the light flowers gently fall; upon rising to look, the North Star has already tilted to the side.

50. 晨鸡呵请你不要啼唱，一声声更鼓催促也叫人惧怕。

50. The rooster, stop your crowing, please. Each sound of the drum beating also scares people.

51. 赏析：首句“爆竹声中一岁除”，在阵阵鞭炮声中送走旧岁，迎来新年。起句紧扣题目，渲染春节热闹欢乐的气氛。次句“春风送暖入屠苏”，描写人们迎着和煦的春风，开怀畅饮屠苏酒。第三句“千门万户曈曈日”，写旭日的光辉普照千家万户。用“曈曈”表现日出时光辉灿烂的景象，象征无限光明美好的前景。结句“总把新桃换旧符”，既是写当时的民间习俗，又寓含除旧布新的意思。“桃符”是一种绘有神像、挂在门上避邪的桃木板。每年元旦取下旧桃符，换上新桃符。“新桃换旧符”与首句爆竹送旧岁紧密呼应，形象地表现了万象更新的景象。

51. Analysis: The first sentence "With the sound of firecrackers, the old year passes away," symbolizes the departure of the old year amidst the sound of鞭炮 (firecrackers) and the arrival of the new year. The opening sentence is closely connected to the theme, setting a festive and joyous atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The second sentence "The spring breeze brings warmth into the SuSu wine," describes people enjoying the mirthful SuSu wine as they welcome the gentle spring breeze. The third sentence "The morning sun shines brightly over thousands of households," depicts the radiant light of the sunrise illuminating every household. The word "曈曈" (dazzling) portrays the brilliant scene of the sunrise, symbolizing an unlimited bright and beautiful future. The concluding sentence "Always replace the old peach with the new," not only describes the folk custom of the time but also implies the meaning of getting rid of the old and welcoming the new. "Peach符" refers to peach wood boards painted with divine images and hung on doors for protection against evil spirits. On New Year's Day, the old peach符 is taken down and replaced with a new one. The phrase "replace the old peach with the new" is closely connected to the first sentence about sending off the old year with firecrackers, vividly depicting the scene of all things being renewed.

52. 祝你财源滚滚，发得像肥猪；身体棒棒，壮得像狗熊；爱情甜甜，美得像蜜蜂；好运连连，多得像牛毛；事业蒸蒸，越飞越高像大鹏

52. May you have a stream of wealth, as prosperous as a chubby pig; a robust body, as strong as a bear; sweet love, as beautiful as a bee; continuous good luck, as abundant as cowhairs; and a flourishing career, soaring ever higher like a great鹏.

53. 巧裁幡胜试新罗，画彩描金作闹蛾;从此剪刀闲一月，闺中针线岁前多。——黄景仁《凤城新年词》

53. Skillfully cutting flags and winning contests, trying new techniques of Silla; painting with colors and gilding to create festive moths. From then on, scissors are idle for a month, and there's more needlework in the women's quarters before the new year. — Huang Jingren's "New Year Words of Fengcheng"

54. 巨大红烛点燃了，远远看上去，像一簇簇花团。

54. The giant red candles were lit, and from a distance, they looked like clusters of flowers.