1. 清明秫秫谷雨花，立夏前后栽地瓜。

1. The Qingming festival sees millet and wheat blossoming, and sweet potatoes are planted before and after the Lixia (Start of Summer) season.

2. 夏至杨梅满山红，小暑杨梅要生虫。

2. The mulberries are full of red on the mountains at the Summer Solstice, and the mulberries will start to get infested with bugs at the Lesser Heat.

3. 夏至不雨天要旱。

3. If it doesn't rain on the Summer Solstice, there will be drought.

4. 夏至一场雨，一滴值千金。

4. A rain on the summer solstice is worth a thousand in gold.

5. 立夏日鸣雷，早稻害虫多。

5. If thunder is heard on the Day of the Summer Solstice, there will be many pests affecting the early rice crops.

6. 21天气炎热，令人昏沈，形容人们懒得活动，即使美食当前，也不为所动。

6. For 21 days, the weather has been extremely hot and oppressive, leading people to feel listless and reluctant to move. Even with delicious food in front of them, they remain unmoved.

7. 春旱谷满仓，夏旱断种粮。

7. In spring, drought fills the granaries with grain; in summer, drought cuts off the supply of food crops.

8. 立夏栽棉花，谷雨种甘蔗。

8. Plant cotton on the day of Lixia, and plant sugarcane on the day of Guyu.

9. 到了夏至节，锄头不能歇。

9. By the Solstice, the hoe must not rest.

10. 大暑热不透，大水风台到。

10. During the Great Heat, the heat doesn't penetrate; the Great Flood brings wind to the pavilion.

11. 爱玩夏至，爱眠冬至夜。

11. Enjoy the summer solstice with play, and love the winter solstice night with sleep.

12. 移苗要保活，必须带泥坨。

12. When transplanting seedlings, it is necessary to keep them alive, and they must be carried with a ball of soil.

13. 形容夏至燠热，人们慵懒。

13. Describing the summer solstice as hot, people are lazy.

14. 立夏不下，小满不满，芒种不管。

14. If there is no rain on the day of Lixia, and the crops at Xiaoman are not ripe, then there is no need to worry about Mangzhong.

15. 三月茵陈四月嵩，五月过来当柴烧。

15. In March, Bupleurum chinense is used, in April,嵩 (which refers to a plant, but the specific name is not clear in English), and by May, it is used as firewood.

16. 春天栽树要早，夏天灭虫要了。

16. Trees should be planted early in spring, and pests should be controlled thoroughly in summer.

17. 夏至一场雨一滴值千金。

17. A drop of rain on the Summer Solstice is worth a thousand in gold.

18. 芒种忙忙栽，夏至谷怀胎。

18. In the Grain in Ear season, the fields are busy with planting; in the Summer Solstice, the grains are pregnant with seeds.

19. 种田不用问，深耕多上粪。

19. Farming does not require questioning, deep plowing and plenty of manure.

20. 夏至有雷三伏热。

20. The Summer Solstice brings thunder and the triple heat of the Dog Days.

21. 种在犁上，收在锄上。

21. Sown on the plow, harvested on the hoe.

22. 过了芒种，不可强种。

22. After the Grain in Ear Festival, do not force planting.

23. 芒种刮北风，旱情会发生。

23. If there is a north wind during the Grain in Ear period, drought conditions may occur.

24. 早钓太阳红，晚钓鸡入笼。

24. Early fishing catches the red sun, late fishing catches the chicken in the cage.

25. 清明忙种麦，谷雨种大田；立夏鹅毛住，小满鸟来全。

25. During Qingming, busy sowing wheat; during Guyu, planting large fields; at the Beginning of Summer, geese' feathers settle in; at the Grain in Ear, all the birds come.

26. 夏至后压，一担苗，一担薯。

26. After the summer solstice, one load of seedlings, one load of potatoes.

27. 小暑过，一日热三分。

27. After the Little Heat (Xiao Xu), the heat increases by a third each day.

28. “天上钩钩云，地上雨淋淋”：钩钩云即气象上的钩卷云。钩卷云出现后往往有低气压或明显的低压槽移来，要下雨了。

28. "Cloud hooks in the sky, heavy rain on the ground": The "cloud hooks" refer to the钩卷云 in meteorology. The appearance of钩卷云 often indicates the approach of low pressure or a distinct low-pressure trough, signaling that rain is imminent.

29. 春雨惊春清谷天，夏满芒夏暑相连。

29. The spring rain startles the spring, clearing the fields and skies; in summer, the ears of wheat are full, and the heat is connected.

30. 夏至闷热汛来早。

30. The Summer Solstice arrives early, bringing stifling heat and flooding.

31. 清明麦吐穗，谷雨浸种忙；立夏鹅毛住，小满打麦子。

31. Qingming, wheat sprouts; Grain Rain, busy with seed soaking; Start of Summer, geese feathers settle; Small Full, wheat is threshed.

32. 立夏雨，涨大水。

32. Rain on the Summer Solstice brings a big flood.

33. 夏至东风摇，麦子水里捞。?>

33. The east wind sways on the Summer Solstice, wheat is plucked from the water.

34. 清明忙种粟，谷雨种大田；立夏鹅毛住，小满雀来全。

34. During Qingming, busy sowing millet; during Guyu, plant the large fields; at the beginning of summer, the geese' feathers settle; during Xiaoman, the sparrow comes in full.

35. 苗荒苗，不结桃。

35. If there is a blight on the seedlings, they will not bear peaches.

36. 小满谷，打满屋。

36. Small Grain Harvest, fill the house to the brim.

37. 立夏蛇出洞，准备快防洪。

37. On the day of Lixia (the beginning of summer), snakes come out of their holes, preparing for the quick flood control.

38. “天上鲤鱼斑，明日晒谷不用翻”：鲤鱼斑指透光高积云，往往是高气压控制下的征兆。故一般短期内天气仍晴好。

38. "Carp spots in the sky, no need to turn over the grain to dry tomorrow": The carp spots refer to the high-altitude stratocumulus clouds that are often a sign of high atmospheric pressure. Therefore, it is generally expected that the weather will remain clear and fine in the short term.

39. 节气到立夏，就把小苗挖。

39. When the Solstice of Summer arrives, dig up the seedlings.

40. 早禾插到立夏，插无插也罢。

40. Early rice planting can be done until the Day of the Beginning of Summer, and it's alright even if it's not planted.

41. 夏至栽禾，饿死鸡婆。

41. Sow the rice seedlings at the summer solstice, and the hen will starve to death.

42. 夏至，爱呷不爱去。

42. Summer Solstice, love to eat but not to go.

43. 芒种晴天，夏至有雨。

43. If Grain in Ear falls on a sunny day, the Summer Solstice will have rain.

44. 夏至无风三伏热。

44. The summer solstice without wind brings the intense heat of the Dog Days.

45. 苗子补严，间定莫慢。

45. Be punctual in attending to the seedlings; do not be slow in making decisions.

46. 立夏晴，雨淋淋。

46. The day of the Summer Solstice is sunny, and it rains heavily later.

47. 立夏前后，种瓜点豆。

47. Around the time of the Beginning of Summer, plant melons and beans.

48. “炮台云，雨淋淋”：炮台云指堡状高积云或堡状层积云，往往出现在低压槽的前部，表示空气不稳定，要下雨。

48. "Pavilion Cloud, drenched in rain": Pavilion cloud refers to cumulus castellanus or stratocumulus castellanus, which often appears at the front of a low-pressure trough, indicating unstable air and an upcoming rain.

49. 不稀不稠，才能丰收。

49. Neither too thin nor too thick, only then can there be a bountiful harvest.

50. 挖苗不除根，大棵抱小孙。

50. Remove the seedlings without uprooting, and the large ones will have small descendants.

51. 夏走十里不黑，冬走十里不亮。

51. In summer, walking ten miles won't be dark; in winter, walking ten miles won't be bright.

52. 立夏见夏，立秋见秋。

52. To see summer, wait for the Start of Summer; to see autumn, wait for the Start of Autumn.

53. 大暑不热，冬天不冷。

53. The summer solstice is not hot, and winter is not cold.

54. 大暑展秋风，秋后热到狂。

54. The Great Heat brings the autumn breeze, and the heat persists fiercely after autumn.

55. 宁钓早晚一刻，不钓中午半天。

55. It's better to fish for a moment in the morning or evening than for half a day at noon.

56. 芒种火烧鸡，夏至烂草鞋。

56. Mangzhong, the chicken is roasted with fire; Xiazhi, the grass shoes are worn out.

57. 大暑大雨，百日见霜。

57. A great heat and heavy rain, and frost will appear within a hundred days.

58. 不到冬至不寒，不至夏至不热。

58. It won't be cold before the Winter Solstice, and it won't be hot before the Summer Solstice.

59. 芒种火烧天，夏至雨涟涟。

59. When the Grain in Ear Festival arrives, the sky is afire; at the Solstice, rain drips and drizzles.

60. 夏至馄饨免疰夏。

60. Eat dumplings on the Summer Solstice to avoid summer heatstroke.

61. 小暑大暑，有米不愿回家煮。

61. During the periods of the Small Heat and the Great Heat, even rice is reluctant to go home to be cooked.

62. 三耕六耙九锄田，一季庄稼抵一年。

62. Three plows, six harrows, and nine hoeings in the field, a single crop can last a year.

63. “鱼鳞天，不雨也风颠”：鱼鳞天指卷积云。这种云也是下雨或刮风的征兆。

63. "Fish-scale sky, no rain but wind topsy-turvy": The fish-scale sky refers to cumulus clouds. These clouds are also a sign of rain or wind.

64. 芒种忙忙种，夏至谷怀甲。

64. The Dragon's Gate is busy sowing, and the Solstice brings grain to the waist.

65. 芒种火烧天，夏至雨淋头。

65. The Grain in Ear Festival brings fiery skies, and the Solstice brings rain drenching one's head.

66. 冬不可废葛，夏不可废裘。

66. Do not discard the grass garment in winter, and do not discard the fur coat in summer.

67. 小暑怕东风，大暑怕红霞。

67. The Little Heat fears the east wind, and the Great Heat fears the red dawn.

68. 芒种下雨火烧溪，夏至下雨路泥泞。

68. If it rains during the Grain in Ear, fires will burn the streams. If it rains during the Summer Solstice, the roads will be muddy.

69. 芒种栽薯重十斤，夏至栽薯光根根。

69. When the Grain in Ear festival arrives, plant potatoes weighing ten catties; when the Summer Solstice comes, plant potatoes with just their roots.

70. 冬至江南风短，夏至天气旱。

70. At the Winter Solstice, the wind in the south of the Yangtze River is short; at the Summer Solstice, the weather is dry.